Cosmic Web

XMM-Newton discovers part of missing matter in the universe

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (72) | comments 3

ESA’s orbiting X-ray observatory XMM-Newton has been used by a team of international astronomers to uncover part of the missing matter in the universe.


How to slash vehicle fuel use

How to slash vehicle fuel use

Technology / Energy

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (41) | comments 8

It is possible to slash fuel use by all vehicles on U.S. roads to pre-2000 levels within a few decades, but doing so would require immediate action on several challenging fronts, according to a new analysis ...


Is quantum Internet search on the way?

Physics / General Physics

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (39) | comments 2

In classical computing, random access memory (RAM) is needed to make things “work.” But it is subject to a certain level of energy loss. But what if you could create low-energy quantum access memory (QRAM) that would not ...


Physicist confines plasma components in a trap within a trap

Physics / Plasma Physics

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (27) | comments 1

A University of Michigan professor has taken a step toward simulating a type of matter found in the crusts of neutron stars, in the cores of gas giant planets, and in exotic plasmas thought to be present in the earliest universe.


Nanotube production leaps from sooty mess in test tube to ready formed chemical microsensors

Nanotube production leaps from sooty mess in test tube to ready formed chemical microsensors

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (24) | comments 0

Carbon nanotubes’ potential as a super material is blighted by the fact that when first made they often take the form of an unprepossessing pile of sooty black mess in the bottom of a test tube. Now researchers ...


Not all fat created equal

Medicine & Health / Research

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (17) | comments 0

It has long been known that type 2 diabetes is linked to obesity, particularly fat inside the belly. Now, researchers at the Joslin Diabetes Center have found that fat from other areas of the body can actually reduce insulin ...


Ponds found to take up carbon like world's oceans

Space & Earth / Environment

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (16) | comments 0

Research led by Iowa State University limnologist, or lake scientist, John Downing finds that ponds around the globe could absorb as much carbon as the world's oceans.


Lab in a Drop

Chemistry /

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (14) | comments 0

Analysis and diagnosis in a chip format are coming of age, but their practical application has been limited because until now, the sample usually had to be prepared separately and on a nonminiaturized scale. Jürgen Pipper ...


Hunger hormone: Makes food more attractive

Medicine & Health / Research

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (15) | comments 0

A new brain-imaging study by researchers at the Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University reveals that ghrelin - a stomach hormone, acts on specific regions of the brain to enhance our response to food related cues ...


Manipulating Cells on a Chip

New cell-based sensors sniff out danger like bloodhounds

Technology / Engineering

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (14) | comments 0

A small, unmanned vehicle makes its way down the road ahead of a military convoy. Suddenly it stops and relays a warning to the convoy commander. The presence of a deadly improvised explosive device, or IED, ...


The cooperative view: New evidence suggests a symbiogenetic origin for the centrosome

Biology /

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (14) | comments 0

Two scientists who relocated to the MBL in Woods Hole after their New Orleans laboratory was disrupted by Hurricane Katrina publish their study of centrosomal RNAs in this week's PNAS Online Early Edition.


Stressed seaweed contributes to cloudy coastal skies, study suggests

Biology /

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (11) | comments 0

Scientists at The University of Manchester have helped to identify that the presence of large amounts of seaweed in coastal areas can influence the climate.


Contact Through Silver Particles in Ink

Contact Through Silver Particles in Ink

Technology / Engineering

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (13) | comments 1

Modern cars are full of sensors. The optimum quantity of air in the intake tract of a combustion engine is regulated by thermoelectric flow sensors, for instance. They measure which quantities of a gas or ...


Prof finds anesthetics affect nerve regeneration

Medicine & Health / Research

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (10) | comments 0

A hair strand-thin worm is providing substantial clues on how nerves regenerate, offering insight and hope to finding genes that affect nerve generation and ultimately new drugs and therapies for human neurodegenerative diseases ...


Unraveling the Genomic Code for Development

Biology /

created May 06, 2008 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (9) | comments 0

Scientists at the California Institute of Technology have produced the first complete description of the complex network of genes that create a particular type of cell in an organism.




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