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Archive: 10/16/2006

In-womb birth defect treatments possible

British-led research into cleft lip and palate might lead to babies with certain craniofacial disorders being successfully treated in the womb.

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Algae bloom to be studied in Gulf of Maine

A new program focused on the southern Gulf of Maine and adjacent New England shelf waters could aid managers of U.S. offshore shellfish beds.

Space & Earth / Environment

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Ecosystem of vanishing lake yields valuable bacterium

In the salt flats near a slowly vanishing lake, a team of researchers have found never-before-seen bacterium that could clean up some of humanity's pollution. In three scientific papers currently being written, Brent Peyton, ...

Chemistry /

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (9) | comments 0

NASA Orbiter Reveals New Details of Mars, Young and Old

During its first week of observations from low orbit, NASA's newest Mars spacecraft is already revealing new clues about both recent and ancient environments on the red planet.

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (16) | comments 0

Using chemistry to predict the dynamics of clotting in human blood

University of Chicago chemists have demonstrated for the first time how to use a simple laboratory model consisting of only a few chemical reactions to predict when and where blood clotting will occur. The ...

Chemistry /

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (7) | comments 0

Learning to live with oxygen on early Earth

Scientists at the Carnegie Institution and Penn State University have discovered evidence showing that microbes adapted to living with oxygen 2.72 billion years ago, at least 300 million years before the rise of oxygen in ...

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (20) | comments 0

Commonplace sugar compound silences seizures

Though in clinical use for decades, a small, sweet-tasting compound is revealing a startling new face as a potential cure for epilepsy.

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (9) | comments 0

Altered Perception of Reward in Human Cocaine Addiction

People addicted to cocaine have an impaired ability to perceive rewards and exercise control due to disruptions in the brain’s reward and control circuits, according to a series of brain-mapping studies and ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (6) | comments 0

HIV exploits competition among T-cells

A new HIV study shows how competition among the human immune system's T cells allows the virus to escape destruction and eventually develop into full-blown AIDS. The study, which employs a computer model of simultaneous virus ...

Physics / General Physics

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (27) | comments 0

Mass vaccination unnecessary in the event of a large bioterrorist US smallpox attack

Mass vaccination would not be necessary in the event of a large-scale smallpox bioterrorist attack in the United States, according to a study led by researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center that appears online ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

New mechanism underlying pain found

Researchers at Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development (J&JPRD) today announced that they have discovered a new molecular mechanism that may underlie neuropathic pain. The clearer understanding of the root-cause ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (7) | comments 0

New study evaluates methods to prevent importation of illicit nuclear materials

The nightmare scenario in homeland security is a terrorist detonation of a nuclear weapon on U.S. soil. In a paper published this week in Risk Analysis: An International Journal, Dr. Lawrence Wein of the Standard University ...

Other Sciences / Other

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

DNA computing targets West Nile Virus, other deadly diseases

Researchers say that they have developed a DNA-based computer that could lead to faster, more accurate tests for diagnosing West Nile Virus and bird flu. Representing the first "medium-scale integrated molecular ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (22) | comments 0

Cause of nerve fiber damage in multiple sclerosis identified

Researchers have identified how the body's own immune system contributes to the nerve fiber damage caused by multiple sclerosis, a finding that can potentially aid earlier diagnosis and improved treatment for this chronic ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (39) | comments 0

Children's Hospital Boston neurosurgeons to perform brain tumor removal during live Web cast

On Wednesday, Oct. 25, at 1:00 p.m. EDT, neurosurgeons at Children's Hospital Boston will remove a brain tumor employing functional mapping of the cortex on a 13-year-old pediatric patient during a live Webcast. ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Oct 16, 2006 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0