Gasoline produced from biomass could be in fuel tanks by 2010 with new technology

Technology / Energy

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (78) | comments 3

(PhysOrg.com) -- Turning everyday waste into gasoline may seem like a distant dream, but thanks to researchers with the Texas Engineering Experiment Station (TEES) and Byogy Renewables Inc., it could become a reality within ...


Large Hadron Collide

Large Hadron Collider set to unveil a new world of particle physics

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (54) | comments 44

(PhysOrg.com) -- The field of particle physics is poised to enter unknown territory with the startup of a massive new accelerator--the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)--in Europe this summer. On September 10, LHC ...


Algae: Biofuel of the future?

Biology /

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (53) | comments 12

University of Virginia researchers have a plan to greatly increase algae oil yields by feeding the algae extra carbon dioxide (the main greenhouse gas) and organic material like sewage, meaning the algae could simultaneously ...


Efficient technique enables thinking

Efficient technique enables thinking

Medicine & Health / Research

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (37) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- Nerve cells constantly create new contact points to their neighbouring cells. This is how the basic structure of our brain develops. In adults, new contact makes learning and memory possible. ...


Cancer Surgery

'Cutting by color': New imaging technique for more precise cancer surgery

Chemistry /

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (36) | comments 0

Instead of "paint by number," you might call it "cutting by color": Researchers in Massachusetts now report development and early clinical trials of a new imaging system that highlights cancerous tissue in ...


The M2-F1: 'Look Ma! No Wings!'

The M2-F1: 'Look Ma! No Wings!'

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (35) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- The planned retirement of the space shuttle fleet in 2010 will bring to a close an era that opened in the Antelope Valley nearly a half century ago.


1 sleepless night increases dopamine in the human brain

Medicine & Health / Research

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (29) | comments 0

Just one night without sleep can increase the amount of the chemical dopamine in the human brain, according to new imaging research in the August 20 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience. Because drugs that increase dopami ...


Grapefruit

New reasons to avoid grapefruit and other juices when taking certain drugs

Chemistry /

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (26) | comments 0

Scientists and consumers have known for years that grapefruit juice can increase the absorption of certain drugs — with the potential for turning normal doses into toxic overdoses. Now, the researcher who ...


Scientists Move Optical Computing Closer to Reality

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4 / 5 (26) | comments 6

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania have theorized a way to increase the speed of pulses of light that bound across chains of tiny metal particles to well past the speed of light by altering the ...


Researchers Isolate Microorganisms That Convert Hydrocarbons to Natural Gas

Biology /

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (23) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- When a group of University of Oklahoma researchers began studying the environmental fate of spilt petroleum, a problem that has plagued the energy industry for decades, they did not expect to eventually isolate ...


Chemist Travels World to Study Mysterious Properties of Neutrinos

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (23) | comments 14

In the quest to better understand one of nature's most "ghostly" elementary particles — the neutrino — scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory are spreading their expertise from ...


Micro-spacecraft

Key advance toward 'micro-spacecraft'

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (20) | comments 3

Fleets of inexpensive, pint-sized spacecraft are one giant leap closer to lift off. Researchers here at the 236th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society describe a new, razor thin temperature-regulating ...


Biomarkers reveal our biological age

Biomarkers reveal our biological age

Biology /

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (21) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- Not a day passes when we don’t get a little bit older. However, the exact processes involved in human aging are still puzzling. Scientists working with Lenhard Rudolph and Hong Jiang from ...


The 160-mile download diet: Local file-sharing drastically cuts network load

Technology / Computer Sciences

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (18) | comments 3

(PhysOrg.com) -- Ever since Bram Cohen invented BitTorrent, Web traffic has never been the same. Whether that's a good thing or a bad thing, however, is a matter of debate.


Light touch: Controlling the behavior of quantum dots

Light touch: Controlling the behavior of quantum dots

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Aug 19, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (17) | comments 0

Researchers from the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the Joint Quantum Institute (JQI), a collaborative center of the University of Maryland and NIST, have reported a new way to fine-tune ...




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