Researchers achieve major breakthrough in laser diode development

Researchers achieve major breakthrough in laser diode development

Physics / General Physics

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (44) | comments 0

A team of researchers at the University of California, Santa Barbara led by Shuji Nakamura, winner of the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize, has reported a major breakthrough in laser diode development.


Does evolution select for faster evolvers?

Physics / General Physics

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (42) | comments 0

It's a mystery why the speed and complexity of evolution appear to increase with time. For example, the fossil record indicates that single-celled life first appeared about 3.5 billion years ago, and it then took about 2.5 ...


A National Geographic Society handout photo shows an artist's impression of the 'hobbit'

Anthropologist confirms 'Hobbit' indeed a separate species

Biology /

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (36) | comments 0

After the skeletal remains of an 18,000-year-old, Hobbit-sized human were discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores in 2003, some scientists thought that the specimen must have been a pygmy or a microcephalic ...


Nanoengineered concrete could cut CO2  emissions

Nanoengineered concrete could cut CO2 emissions

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (34) | comments 0

While government leaders argue about the practicality of reducing world emissions of carbon dioxide, scientists and engineers are seeking ways to make it happen.


Inflatable Habitats for Polar and Space Colonists

Inflatable Habitats for Polar and Space Colonists

Technology / Engineering

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (35) | comments 0

Humanity has long since established a foothold in the Artic and Antarctic, but extensive colonization of these regions may soon become economically viable. If we can learn to build self-sufficient habitats ...


Earth-shattering proof of continents on the move

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (25) | comments 0

Africa is being torn apart. And as Ethiopia's rift valley grows slowly wider, an international team of scientists is taking a unique opportunity to plot the progress of continents on the move.


When Flowing Grains Get Jam Packed

When Flowing Grains Get Jam Packed

Physics / General Physics

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (22) | comments 0

Using color-shifting cylinders as substitutes for sand grains or coal lumps, a Duke University-led team of physicists has pinpointed a critical density level where granular materials suddenly cease flowing ...


New Sensor Detects Direction of Sound Under Water

New Sensor Detects Direction of Sound Under Water

Technology / Engineering

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (18) | comments 0

A new sensor that measures the motion created by sound waves under water could allow the U.S. Navy to develop compact arrays to detect the presence of enemy submarines. These new arrays would detect quiet underwater ...


Buckyballs Ferry Drugs into Cancer Cells Safely

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (15) | comments 0

Scientists at Rice University and Baylor College of Medicine have developed a new type of buckyball nanoparticle that acts as a passkey, allowing peptide-based drugs to enter cancer cells.


Hatching a New Model for Biomineralization

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (11) | comments 0

The idea started with an eggshell and ended with a new understanding of how minerals form to build exceptionally strong structures in the bodies of humans and other organisms. Biomineralization, the process by which organisms ...


100 percent juices found as beneficial to health as fruits and vegetables

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (10) | comments 0

When it comes to some of today’s health issues, 100 percent fruit and vegetable juices do help reduce risk factors related to certain diseases.


How does one sex grow larger than the other?

How does one sex grow larger than the other?

Biology /

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (11) | comments 0

Why are males larger than females in some animal species (such as most mammals), females larger than males in others (such as most insects), and why are the sexes alike in yet other species (such as several ...


New study is first to link romantic relationships to genes

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (10) | comments 0

New research suggests that choosing a mate may be partially determined by your genes. A study published in Psychological Science has found a link between a set of genes involved with immune function and partner selection in hum ...


Breast cancer: Researchers discover new path

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (8) | comments 0

A team directed by Michel L. Tremblay at the Cancer Centre at McGill University has uncovered the role played by a gene associated with the propagation of breast cancer in two of five affected women.


Study: Next decade 'crucial' on warming

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jan 29, 2007 | popularity 3.1 / 5 (11) | comments 0

Climate effects from global warming will be irreversible in 10 years with "serious reductions in carbon emissions," British researchers have concluded.




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