Researchers Build World's Largest Disease Association Network

Researchers Build World's Largest Disease Association Network

Biology / Other

created Apr 15, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (14) | comments 3

(PhysOrg.com) -- If you suffer from hypertension, how much does your risk for developing diabetes or other illnesses increase? Medical experts have long known that many diseases are related to one another, ...


Mass Extinctions, Ancient Viruses May Hold Clues to Life’s Origins

Mass Extinctions, Ancient Viruses May Hold Clues to Life’s Origins

Biology / Evolution

created Apr 03, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (30) | comments 16

(PhysOrg.com) -- Mass extinctions occur repeatedly, though irregularly, throughout Earth’s history, and occasionally these extinctions have been devastating to life on our planet - or have they? Extinction ...


Optimized by Evolution, Ants Don't Have Traffic Jams

Optimized by Evolution, Ants Don't Have Traffic Jams

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Mar 30, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (21) | comments 17

(PhysOrg.com) -- As highway traffic increases, you'd probably expect a traffic jam, where vehicles slow down due to the high density. While traffic jams are a common occurrence on our highways, high density ...


Why Life Originated (And Why it Continues)

Why Life Originated (And Why it Continues)

Biology /

created Dec 09, 2008 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (169) | comments 111

(PhysOrg.com) -- Today, scientists understand pretty well how life evolves, by mechanisms based on Darwin’s theory of natural selection for survival of the fittest. However, Darwin’s 1859 classic, On the Origin ...


Maxwell's demons may drive some biological systems

Biology /

created Sep 10, 2008 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (42) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- According to the second law of thermodynamics, entropy always increases. For example, two bodies of different temperatures, when brought into contact, will eventually mix together to result in a uniform temperature. ...


Exotic Chameleon Spends Most of its Life as an Egg

Exotic Chameleon Spends Most of its Life as an Egg

Biology /

created Jul 11, 2008 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (27) | comments 3

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists have discovered a chameleon species that spends a good two-thirds of its life inside an egg: Furcifer labordi lives about 8-9 months as an embryo, and has a post-hatching lifesp ...


Large mammal species live harder, die out faster

Large mammal species live harder, die out faster

Biology /

created May 07, 2008 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (27) | comments 3

Throughout Earth’s history, species have come and gone, being replaced by new ones that are better able to cope with life’s challenges. But some species last longer than others, while others may die out sooner ...


Why Are Pygmies Short?

Why Are Pygmies Short?

Biology /

created Dec 21, 2007 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (67) | comments 11

The question is controversial. Traditional explanations attribute pygmies' small stature to minimizing caloric requirements and walking in dense forests. However, a new study by researchers at the University ...


Algae could generate hydrogen for fuel cells

Algae could generate hydrogen for fuel cells

Biology /

created Nov 13, 2007 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (120) | comments 0

For several decades, scientists have known that certain species of algae can produce hydrogen in anaerobic conditions. More recently, researchers have been trying to take advantage of this ability to produce ...


Plants live, die according to their size

Plants live, die according to their size

Biology /

created Oct 22, 2007 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (42) | comments 2

Plants self-regulate their populations to maintain stability and optimize their lives, with the lengths of their lives directly related to their mass, a recent study has found. Further, a single scaling power ...


First genome transplant changes one species into another

First genome transplant changes one species into another

Biology /

created Aug 16, 2007 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (119) | comments 0

For the first time, scientists have completely transformed a species of bacteria into another species by transplanting its complete set of DNA. The achievement marks a significant step toward the construction ...


Scientists say Darwin's 'Tree of Life' not the theory of everything

Scientists say Darwin's 'Tree of Life' not the theory of everything

Biology /

created Mar 12, 2007 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (70) | comments 0

There is only one figure in On the Origin of Species, and that is a tree diagram. As Darwin’s model for the theory of evolution, he used the Tree of Life (TOL) to clearly and visually explain the interrelatedness of all ...


Is there a homosexuality gene?

Biology /

created Dec 07, 2006 | popularity 3.4 / 5 (83) | comments 0

Although biologists are still far from answering this question, scattered evidence for a possible gene influencing sexual orientation has recently encouraged scientists to map out a guide to future research. Because many ...


Modern human brain

The evolution of intelligence, and why our brains have shrunk

Biology /

created Nov 22, 2006 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (76) | comments 0

One of the main differences between humans and other animals is our larger brain size—but what prompted and guided this growth? Wanting to better understand the origins of human uniqueness, scientists from ...


Study finds facial expressions are inherited

Biology /

created Nov 07, 2006 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (40) | comments 0

Scientists have found that family members share a facial expression “signature”—a unique form of the universal facial expressions encountered worldwide. In a rare study taking into account blind subjects, Gili Peleg, et al ...