Important Plant Enzymes Identified

When the Brookhaven team "tagged" the isoflavonoid-synthesis enzyme with a green fluorescence protein, they were surprised to find the tagged enzyme localized in the plant cell nucleus (a). This is different from the commonly observed distribution pattern of other enzymes in the same family (c), implicating a potential unexplored biological function of the enzyme in the nucleus. When the protein was shortened, nuclear localization was impaired (b), yielding a different distribution pattern (d). Credit: Brookhaven National Laboratory


Structure of a virulent pathogen revealed

Dec 04, 2008
Under arrest. Structural studies show that Cif (top), an enzyme that bacteria injects into host cells to stop them from dividing, must have three amino acid residues (pieces containing blue, red and yellow) in order to do ...

Engineers show how tiny cell proteins generate force to 'walk'

Nov 25, 2008
Kinesin, a small motor protein found in cells, walks stepwise on microtubules to perform cellular processes. In each step, a power stroke is generated when two mechanical elements (neck linker, in red, and cover strand, in ...

New penguin species found in New Zealand

Nov 19, 2008
Mounted specimen of Yellow-eyed Penguin. Photos courtesy of Canterbury Museum.

Dry spells spelled trouble in ancient China: Weakening of summer monsoons to blame

Nov 06, 2008
Asian monsoons, Northern Hemisphere temperatures and alpine glacier data across 1,800 years are compared. Credit: Zina Deretsky, National Science Foundation

New type of fuel in Patagonia fungus

Nov 04, 2008
Colorized environmental scanning electron microscope photo of Gliocladium roseum, an endophtic fungus that produces myco-diesel hydrocarbons. (Photo courtesy of Gary Strobel.)