Cretan tools point to 130,000-year-old sea travel
January 3, 2011
An picture provided by the Greek Ministry of Culture shows stone tools found on Crete. Greek and American archaeologists on the island say the tools, which they believe are at least 130,000 years old, show that early humans could navigate across open water thousands of years earlier than previously thought.
Greece's culture ministry says archaeologists on the island of Crete have discovered what may be evidence of one of the world's earliest sea voyages by humans.
A ministry statement says archaeologists from Greece and the U.S. have found rough axes and other tools thought to be between 130,000 and 700,000 years old in shelters on the island's south coast.
Crete has been separated from the mainland for about five million years, so whoever made the tools must have traveled there by sea (a distance of at least 40 miles).
An undated handout picture provided by the Greek Ministry of Culture shows stone tools found on southwestern Crete island. Archaeologists on the Greek island of Crete have found startling evidence that early humans were capable of navigation at least 130,000 years ago, the Greek culture ministry said.
The previous earliest evidence of open-sea travel in Greece dates back 11,000 years (worldwide, about 60,000 years - although considerably earlier dates have been proposed).The ministry said Monday it is to conduct a more thorough excavation of the area.
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Jan 03, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (4)
Jan 03, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (8)
Jan 03, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Per the recent report on remains found at the site in Israel, our previous estimation of when Ark Fleet Ship B landed was off by a couple hundred thousand years.
Jan 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Jan 03, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
@Djincs: As far as I know, they have to date the things they dig up next a stone object, so if someone dug a hole and burried those tools, it could throw the age off a bit. I'm guessing that's why they are waiting to dig up more stuff around the area so that they can try to rule out an incorrect age. I believe they look at a number of different factors. In that region, there is likely to be volcanic layers of ash with relatively well-known ages that should help with dates.
Jan 03, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (10)
Mindless dribble. Lack of evidence is not evidence of anything. Finding Homo S. anywhere doesn't mean that older fossils don't exist in Africa, its just that they haven't been found yet. It doesn't mean that I believe the Out of Africa hypothesis, or that the evidence for it is overwhelming by any means. I am complaining about your awesome misunderstanding of science overall.
Jan 03, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (9)
@ plaasjaapie: I'm curious why you think the "Out of Africa" folks are in for a lot of pain and deserve it.
@ Parsec: I think the word you want there is "drivel".
Jan 03, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Did they find the captain's bath tub yet?
Jan 03, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (8)
In competition with it is the "Multi-Regional" hypothesis, which does not deny that humans originated in Africa, but rather by invoking more fossil evidence argues that all forms of Homo (erectus, neanderthalesis, etc) continued to evolve towards modern H. sapiens around the Old World in multiple populations connected over large distances through gene flow, rather than a total, recent replacement of the rest by "out of Africa" immigrants arriving quite recently with superior brains, tools, weapons and culture giving them the edge over all the others.
Both accomodate Africa as the continent of ultimate origin of all Homo groups.
Jan 04, 2011
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200,000 years ago the land mass was significantly larger due to lower sea levels and so easier to access from modern Asia and Europe, in fact they could all be considered the same landmass since no one but a few hunter gatherers lived there to say otherwise!
Jan 04, 2011
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Jan 04, 2011
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Jan 04, 2011
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The least hypothesis however, given any sort of archaeological backing at all, is that they went by boat.
Jan 04, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Where? How did I miss that? I'd seen some pre-Erectus skulls were found, and, I posit, these could be tool users, but nothing "modern". Excepting the Israeli cave dig.
The "Multi-Regional" hypothesis seems flawed in that DNA evidence seems to support a common ancestor came later, so the fossils might suggest lost branches rather than converging streams. I'm sure the last early human fossil hasn't been found yet.
I'm still placing a side bet on Ark Fleet Ship B. The bath tub will tell.
Jan 04, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I meant to say DNA evidence seems to support a common ancestor came earlier, not later.
After looking around some more I see some recent DNA work that suggests that interbreeding with existing European and Asian species may have taken place after the "Out of Africa" homo sapien migration 40-50,000 years ago. This is in contrast to earlier work I was aware of that contended there was no such mixing.
Anyway, I don't see how naval capacity changes the verdict on the "Out of Africa" hypothesis. The fossil record has shown distinct Neanderthal, Erectus, etc. coexisting in areas with the "Out of Africa" homo sapiens.
Jan 05, 2011
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I fail to see the relevance, though. I think it's just headlining, like the Israeli tooth puffery.
Jan 06, 2011
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Jan 06, 2011
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Jan 14, 2011
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As for israel if someone could point me to the article that would be greatly appreciated.
Jan 14, 2011
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2010-12-world-oldest-human-israel.html
Haven't seen a verification of the dating methods yet.
Jan 14, 2011
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