Lab-grown meat would 'cut emissions and save energy'
June 21, 2011
An alternative to conventionally-reared meat could cut emissions
(PhysOrg.com) -- Meat grown using tissue engineering techniques, so-called cultured meat, would generate up to 96% lower greenhouse gas emissions than conventionally produced meat, according to a new study.
The analysis, carried out by scientists from Oxford University and the University of Amsterdam, also estimates that cultured meat would require 7-45% less energy to produce than the same volume of pork, sheep or beef. It would require more energy to produce than poultry but only a fraction of the land area and water needed to rear chickens.
A report of the teams research is published in the journal Environmental Science & Technology.
What our study found was that the environmental impacts of cultured meat could be substantially lower than those of meat produced in the conventional way, said Hanna Tuomisto of Oxford Universitys Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, who led the research. Cultured meat could potentially be produced with up to 96% lower greenhouse gas emissions, 45% less energy, 99% lower land use, and 96% lower water use than conventional meat.
The researchers based their calculations on a process, using Cyanobacteria hydrolysate as a nutrient and energy source for growing muscle cells, that is being developed by co-author Dr Joost Teixeira de Mattos at the University of Amsterdam. At the moment this sort of tissue engineering technology is confined to the laboratory, but the researchers estimated what the various costs would be for producing 1000kg of cultured meat using a scaled-up version of the technology compared to the costs associated with livestock reared conventionally.
In comparison to conventionally-produced European meat, the team estimate cultured meat would involve approximately 7-45% lower energy use, 78-96% lower greenhouse gas emissions, 99% lower land use, and 82-96% lower water use depending on the type of meat.
We are not saying that we could, or would necessarily want to, replace conventional meat with its cultured counterpart right now, said Ms Tuomisto, however, our research shows that cultured meat could be part of the solution to feeding the worlds growing population and at the same time cutting emissions and saving both energy and water. Simply put, cultured meat is, potentially, a much more efficient and environmentally-friendly way of putting meat on the table.
The team point out that their calculations do not currently take into account additional savings from, for instance, the lower energy costs of transport and refrigeration of cultured meat compared to the conventional variety. They also suggest that land freed up from farming could be reforested or used for other carbon sequestration purposes, further lowering the carbon footprint of cultured meat.
Ms Tuomisto said: There are obviously many obstacles to overcome before we can say whether cultured meat will become part of our diet, not least of which is whether people would be prepared to eat it! But we hope our research will add to the debate about whether we could, or should, develop a less wasteful alternative to meat from animals.
More information: A report of the research, Environmental impacts of cultured meat production, is published online in Environmental Science & Technology.
-
Pork meat grown in the laboratory
Dec 01, 2009 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Greenhouse surprise for red meat
Feb 03, 2010 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Scientists turn stem cells into pork
Jan 15, 2010 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Survey: Meat eaters want no hormones
May 11, 2006 |
not rated yet |
0
-
PETA offers $1 million for fake meat
Apr 22, 2008 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Stars containing dark matter should look different from other stars
Feb 20, 2012 |
4.5 / 5 (17) |
11
-
Physicists discover evidence of rare hypernucleus, a component of strange matter
Feb 17, 2012 |
4.7 / 5 (38) |
22
-
Fast photon control brings quantum photonic technologies closer
Feb 13, 2012 |
5 / 5 (8) |
1
-
Engineers build first sub-10-nm carbon nanotube transistor
Feb 01, 2012 |
4.9 / 5 (36) |
32
-
Something old, something new: Evolution and the structural divergence of duplicate genes
Jan 31, 2012 |
4.6 / 5 (7) |
1
-
Is the Earth really going to die
14 hours ago
-
Do some geologists actually act a lot like Randy Marsh?
Feb 11, 2012
-
Discrepancy between oxygen and carbon-dioxide levels
Feb 09, 2012
-
where gems are found in the world
Feb 09, 2012
-
Wind Waves in Reservoir ~ Wind run-up and Wind set-up
Feb 08, 2012
-
Balance of oxygen in the atmosphere
Feb 01, 2012
- More from Physics Forums - Earth
More news stories
Spitzer finds solid buckyballs in space
(PhysOrg.com) -- Astronomers using data from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope have, for the first time, discovered buckyballs in a solid form in space. Prior to this discovery, the microscopic carbon spheres ...
14 hours ago |
4.7 / 5 (12) |
8
|
Going up: Japan builder eyes space elevator
A Japanese construction firm claimed Wednesday it could execute an out-of-this-world plan to put tourists in space within 40 years by building an elevator that stretches a quarter of the way to the moon.
Space & Earth / Space Exploration
21 hours ago |
3.5 / 5 (13) |
26
ENASA satellite finds Earth's clouds are getting lower
(PhysOrg.com) -- Earth's clouds got a little lower -- about one percent on average -- during the first decade of this century, finds a new NASA-funded university study based on NASA satellite data. The results ...
Space & Earth / Earth Sciences
18 hours ago |
5 / 5 (8) |
13
|
Fresh scandal embroils US climate science debate
A fresh scandal over climate change has erupted in the United States after leaked documents appeared to show a right-wing funded campaign to influence how climate science is taught in schools.
10 hours ago |
4.1 / 5 (9) |
8
World's oceans get an acid bath
Among the repercussions of global climate change, the effect of ocean acidification on marine life is one of the least-understood variables.
17 hours ago |
4.3 / 5 (6) |
4
|
Researchers build first physical 'metatronic' circuit
(PhysOrg.com) -- The technological world of the 21st century owes a tremendous amount to advances in electrical engineering, specifically, the ability to finely control the flow of electrical charges using ...
Faster than light neutrinos? More like faulty wiring
You can shelf your designs for a warp drive engine (for now) and put the DeLorean back in the garage; it turns out neutrinos may not have broken any cosmic speed limits after all.
Physicists surprised by disappearing and reappearing superconductivity in iron selenium chalcogenides
Superconductivity is a rare physical state in which matter is able to conduct electricity -- maintain a flow of electrons -- without any resistance. This phenomenon can only be found in certain materials at low temperatures, ...
CT colonography shown to be comparable to standard colonoscopy
Computerized tomographic (CT) colonography (CTC), also known as virtual colonoscopy, is comparable to standard colonoscopy in its ability to accurately detect cancer and precancerous polyps in people ages 65 and older, according ...
Stanford research team cracks animated NuCaptcha
(PhysOrg.com) -- The research team from Stanford University, led by Elie Bursztein, that previously had cracked regular CAPTCHAs and then audio CAPTCHAs, now has also successfully cracked the animated version called NuCapt ...
Study: Virtual colonoscopy effective screening tool for adults over 65
Computed tomography (CT) colonography can be used as a primary screening tool for colorectal cancer in adults over the age of 65, according to a new study published online in the journal Radiology.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (14)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (15)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (15)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (15)
Frankly I'm amazed at the progress so far and have a feeling that there's going to be a market regardless. Just make it cheaper than normal meat and your golden.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (5)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (21)
"dang it sheriff! i just killed farmer bob's cows to save the planet! dont arrest me!"
it will work great in space perhaps, though.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (11)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (23)
1. You want a species to survive, find a market for it. There's a REASON why there are more pigs running around than, say, white tigers. If this takes off, fifty years from now pinko environmentalists will be wondering why porkers are going extinct.
2. We already have HIGHLY efficient beef factories. They're called cows. I'm just sayin'.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (9)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (10)
How would you define "HIGHLY efficient". Take a drive through Bakersfield sometime. Its like driving through a giant cloud of methane gas. This technology has been on the back burner for awhile now. I am not super thrilled about "Lab meat" either. But all ways you spin it, this is probably a step in the right direction.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (12)
From what I read elsewhere texture is still a problem. (Though one paper reports that they keep artificialy stressing/stretching the growing lumps to produce the right kind of texture and not just generate an undifferentiated lump of meat cells)
If you'd read the article you'd have noticd that cows are not nearly as efficient as the described process.
The pigs we have now are already a specifically bred form that is a long way from what pigs once were in the wild. The pigs (and cows and chickens and whatnot) we have on farms today are not really any kind of 'natural' animal. They are 'meat on legs'. So what if they die out?
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (8)
Probably not. Even if we manage to replicate the appearance of a typical steak with Lab meat and drive the market cost way way down, someone will always want the "real" thing. I would see something like this probably reducing the demand for so much beef, but not replacing it completely.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 3.6 / 5 (19)
Wouldn't this be capitalism prevailing?
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (9)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (20)
See todays Skeptical Swedish Scientists report, Sun, Sun, Sun.
http://skepticals...sun-sun/
With kind regards,
Oliver K. Manuel
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (10)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (9)
The quality control of the lab-grown meat, I'm confident, would soon surpass most of what we are offered now.
I also believe that in many senses this new meat could be made more naturally without the need for steroids and antibiotics (e.g. better for human consumption).
I also need to add that much of the meat offered in the supermarket today has an artificial textures as small pieces of low grade meat are tendered and then glued together with meat glue (transglutaminase). The food industry will very quickly pick on this.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (7)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Try raising a human for under $3 a pound live weight.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
OK??? Thats a joke right? Did you even read the article?
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (5)
Methane is odorless.
The smell you smell when there's a natural gas leak is an additive. You're smelling sulphur containing compounds in the dung, not methane.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
I was making a joke. Not trying to accurately describe the composition of a cow fart (which contains methane). Don't be a jerk.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (8)
On the other hand, the positive thing about this is that meat will not be flooded with adrenaline from the frightened animals, most of you probably don't know how much that contributes to not only flavor, but shelf-life of product as well.
If you have never tasted side-by-side, 2 pieces of meat, 1 from an animal that was slaughtered humanly, and 1 that was killed in fear, you wouldn't understand.
idk,..if they could flawlessly recreate various cuts, bone-in, I might be interested in trying it, otherwise, yech.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Of course I did. I never said cows were MORE efficient than this lab process... only that they are HIGHLY efficient.
Which they are. Most beef averages well under $3/pound live weight at market. Forget people... try raising a DOG for that amount!
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (3)
My bad on the misconfusion there. I thought you were implying cows are or would be more efficient then the lab process.
I do agree with you that cows are more efficient from a livestock standpoint, compared to other species. For the record, I really like steak the way it is now too!
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (2)
There is a substantial difference between a lab dish of unstressed muscle cells, and a big slab of shoulder meat, complete with fibrous tissue, blood cells, differentation, fat and marbling, capillaries, blood vessels...
And those who have tasted lab meat report that it's disgusting.
If they get the lab meat to a marketable quality, there will still be plenty of demand for natural meat as well. I don't think the ranchers have much to worry about.
The arguments you guys are giving essentially amount to the risk that veggie dogs and morningstar grillers will take over the burger and hot dog markets.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I really like my meat and any change will be difficult for me, however 10 years later I may find that what I had was good but this is better, only time will tell and in the end I probably wont get a choice either way.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (2)
Don't knock my reconstituted soy protien burgers!!!!
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (4)
True on the cow front, and I bet tigerburgers are DELICIOUS.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (7)
They forgot the fat. I don't want just protein, grow some fat in there too (trans-fat free, polyunsaturated, yada yada)
This technology should be applicable to other things like artificial fur and leather.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (3)
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
Why stop at culturing a single type of food? Why not a balanced, nutritionally-complete, non toxic food stuff that satisfies all the requirements all at once? Call it "Panacaea" or something, and end the goddam shortage, already? Why not eliminate all the strife and pollution caused by the current, entirely profit-driven, food production model?
Oh, right --I forgot. Sorry.
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I wonder: is it better to live for a while and then be eaten, or to never live at all?
Jun 21, 2011
Rank: 4.9 / 5 (9)
You don't get eaten until after you're already dead. But it's most definitely better not to live at all than to spend your life in a factory farm.
Jun 22, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
And perhaps a new heart/liver/lungs for myself.
Jun 22, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (7)
Jun 22, 2011
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (3)
Jun 22, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
But if its used to increase the number of people on the planet it will destroy almost all animals and the nature they live in.
J.
Jun 22, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (4)
Jun 22, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Jun 22, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
True, but I feel that this has more to do with government subsidies on the corn and beef industry rather than the efficiency of the cow.
Jun 23, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Jun 23, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
I find it curious why you are so dismissive of anything other than the cow as a means of producing beef. The fact is we can't claim that cows are the pinnacle of efficiency compared to other methods because we haven't even begun to explore the alternatives in depth, and from what this article suggests, the economic and environmental potential behind cultured meats is well worth exploring.
Jun 23, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
cows are not efficient at all. But there is more to a cow than just meat though. everything of a cow is used. they are working on reducing methane release by using different food and modded/breed cows. proteine goo is a very good idea especially if it can be made from waste, good for space travel.
I sure wouldnt mind eating some proteine cake or pancake 5 times a day and fruit shakes with it.
Jun 24, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
HUNDREDS??? Grab an envelope, scribble on the back for a minute or two, and I think you'll convince yourself that this statement is ridiculous.
But let's say $10. No... let's say TWENTY!!! My dog weighs about 50 lbs and eats $2 worth of food per day. That's 4 cents per pound per day... so he'll hit $20/pound (live weight) in 500 days, or less than 17 months. That's LESS than the two years it takes to produce prime beef.
So, even assuming that subsidies account for 85% (!!!) of the cost of raising prime beef--AND assuming that live weight costs the same as hamburger (!!!!!)--it's still WAY more efficient than raising my dog. The zenith of performance? Maybe not... but not exactly its nadir, either.
Jun 24, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Jun 25, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Ohh my god that is so funny you mention Bakersfield. I guess I just wish I was not from there. The great smell north of Delano from the factory mmm... ok it is not good.
Jun 25, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Jun 25, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
As to texture and such, ever have fake crab?
http://en.wikiped...i/Surimi
-Food scientists can make anything taste like anything. Here is an example (not for the squeemish)
http://www.mnn.co...ste-test
-This kind of shortcuts the fertilizer-to-food cycle.
Jun 25, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
You forgot mcdonalds chicken nuggets!
They used ground up chicken leftovers that turn into a pink goo. Then they fry them, flavor them, and color them - because the chicken 'base' that they use doesn't taste or look very good.
Ironically, the only reason mcdonalds chicken nuggets actually have chicken in them is so they can say they have chicken in them.
Along those lines, chicken was listed as using less energy than cultured meat, so why don't we just use chicken protien? But then, if you had mcdonalds chicken nuggets 15 years ago, you weren't complaining that it was mostly soy protien at that time...
Jun 25, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
This would also free up considerable pasture land.
Also, growing meat tissues in factories will unveil many vegetarians' and "vegans'" REAL intent as they will protect vociferously.
They will show that they are NOT concerned with the lives of animals that will no longer be killed and eaten but they will show that they really harbor a hatred for humanity and only use their phony concern for animals as a mask.
Jun 25, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (2)
Jun 25, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (2)
Jun 25, 2011
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (3)
Jun 26, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (3)
Could be grown to order to meet individual preferences and requirements.
Organic, all natural foods will be grown for pleasure instead of profit.
In a world where a child dies of malnutrition about every 2 seconds, is there really any other ethical choice?
Jun 26, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Wouldn't the problem then be with the large scale farming. Last time I checked, the small local farms who produce beef have 0 emissions.
I think people are missing the point of all of this. We shouldn't even be considering LAB MEAT... The problem is the giant corporate farms who pump hormones, steroids, and antibiotics into their cows.
I urge everyone to talk to their local organic farmers and get setup with a CSA or something. Stop fueling the large corporations and they won't emit anything anymore.
Jun 26, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
When you or anyone else start producing a meat substitute and consumers(us) start consuming it then we find out if it is successful or not in terms of cost to the environment.
Jun 26, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Eating grass is a sign of overpopulation, of people forced to consume whatever they could in order to survive. Grain-fed pops were chronically undernourished. Domesticated grains were preferable, again, because they offered quantity over quality and long storage life. This is not to say we couldn't grow something else on the land though.
Jun 26, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (6)
Jun 26, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Jun 26, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Chimps are hunters and marauders and cannibals. You are naive.
Jun 26, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
I am worried about them accidentally growing some potent virus into the meat or some such thing. I would imagine that contamination will be an issue. Other than that I also wonder whether this will displace factory farming or just supplement the industry as it already is. Either way, its great to be able to feed a lot of people while using less land to do so.
Jun 27, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
The blood - the knives.... the stabbing, and carving up the carcass.
There is a thrill in being the No. 1 predator that this planet has ever produced.
(not including everything else that eats us alive)
Jun 27, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Jun 27, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Jun 27, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Depends on the efficiency under consideration. I was talking about "price efficiency." My dog accumulates dollars/lb live weight faster than a cow, so raising him is less efficient.
Jun 27, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Quoting for posterity ;-)
Jul 17, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Why on earth would you think that contamination is an issue? Do you realize that the average pound of hamburger has bits of flesh from hundreds of different cows. Forgive, I cannot give you a source, I learned that fact by watching a documentary about the evils of the modern food industry,