MIT Lincoln Lab spinout unveils new more powerful direct-diode laser

July 8, 2011 by Bob Yirka report
MIT spinout unveils new more powerful direct-diode laser

Enlarge

(PhysOrg.com) -- TeraDiode, a spinout company from MIT Lincoln Lab and located nearby in Littleton, MA, has unveiled, a new powerful direct-diode laser capable of cutting all the way through steel up to half an inch thick at various speeds. The laser is based on technology developed by company co-founders Dr. Bien Chann and Dr. Robin Huang while still at MIT.

The new is based on , which means it uses , rather than chemicals, and employs an optical system that directs multiple individual beams into one single stronger one, and, according to the company website, the laser has "revolutionary TeraDrive technology" that has "coupled 1000 watts into a 200 um, 0.18 NA fiber." Which means, it is assumed, that they believe they have succeeded in creating the most powerful direct-diode laser ever; one that is also brighter and more focused than those that came before it.

The bottom line here appears to be that the company has put together that when deployed, will be smaller than others that have similar strength, and will be both more compact, and more efficient; making it perhaps, at last, suitable for creating laser guns like we’ve been seeing in science-fiction movies for years.

This video is not supported by your browser at this time.

TeraDiode Laser Cutting and Welding demo.

Company CEO David Sossen says that the new laser breaks through the limiting factors that have held back the use of truly powerful lasers in all but manufacturing pursuits; namely, the inefficiencies and huge power appetites normally associated with powerful lasers, and can “output between several hundred and several thousand , and in principle up to 100 kilowatts,” all in a package that is smaller than other laser systems currently available.

The company makes clear it sees its new technology as not just a new tool for manufacturing, but as a future weapon that could be placed aboard a tank or ship in perhaps as few as five years. In the meantime, the company says it will be focusing on testing the new technology to see if it might be used in missile defense, such as connecting it to the back of a fighter plane to stymie the technology in heat-seeking weapons currently used in anti-aircraft missiles, or better yet, to simply destroy them.

More information: http://teradiode.com/

© 2010 PhysOrg.com

4.7 /5 (12 votes)  

Filter


Move the slider to adjust rank threshold, so that you can hide some of the comments.


Display comments: newest first

plaasjaapie
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Whoa! :-)
El_Nose
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
a laser tank??? now that it has been said - it will probably happen... wow -- i think the world just pooped its pants a little
jscroft
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Haha you hit it right on el nose!
socean
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
What about using it for line-of-sight power transfer? How about a laser based electrical grid that pulses power where and when its needed?
nizzim
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 4 / 5 (2)
Soon enough it'll be on a soldiers back in the middle east. Imagine that connected to a targeting system how could you miss with light speed! I also imagine predator like shoulder fire pew pew lazors
Solego
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
I like where your head is at Socean. That would be a really neat system, and it seems pretty feasible with this kind of technology. Sucks to be the birds though. Try to land on that power line...
J-n
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 3.5 / 5 (4)
I dunno, a weapon without a huge bang and low per fire costs may not fly with the current US military.
Telekinetic
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Safecrackers rejoice!
Arkaleus
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 4.5 / 5 (2)
One of the important things to realize about energy weapons is that once you rise above a certain energy density armor becomes irrelevant.
DGBEACH
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 4 / 5 (1)
Soon enough it'll be on a soldiers back in the middle east. Imagine that connected to a targeting system how could you miss with light speed! I also imagine predator like shoulder fire pew pew lazors

How light could a 1000-watt-capable power supply be? Probably too heavy for a non-exoskeleton-assisted soldier to carry in battle. Maybe mounted onto a robot. Wow! "lasers in the jungle" James Coburn was right :)
quasi44
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 4.7 / 5 (3)
One of the important things to realize about energy weapons is that once you rise above a certain energy density armor becomes irrelevant.

Hardly. Once others start tearing these apart, it won't be long until some kind of albedo armor is produced to counter it. Supply and demand; we wanted this and we got it. The pendulum will now swing the other way. I'll guarantee you won't get one of our Marines or Armored Cavalry officers to say this won't be countered, because they know better.
Telekinetic
Jul 08, 2011

Rank: 3 / 5 (1)
I used to restore knight's armor in a well known museum. In its day, the quality and protectiveness of this armor was unparalleled- until the crossbow bolt came along.
syhprum
Jul 09, 2011

Rank: 4.8 / 5 (5)
What a good idea to suggest that it might be useful for killing people that will bring research funds rolling in.
KBK
Jul 09, 2011

Rank: 4 / 5 (1)
What a good idea to suggest that it might be useful for killing people that will bring research funds rolling in.


Anything that you see in the civilian arena of such strong potential use, is already well far advanced in the context of weapons systems.
ClickHere
Jul 09, 2011

Rank: 4 / 5 (1)
There are lithium ion batteries user in remote controlled planes capable of delivering 1000 watt for minutes at a time.
Sonhouse
Jul 09, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
Are you talking about the drones we use? They are not that small, but the latest generation of battery plus ultracapacitor could be light enough for ground troops. You might make mirrors for tanks but ground troops? Kind of unlikely you could protect them very well. 1000 watts sounds like a lot of power but it would depend on how long the laser has to be turned on to do damage. For instance, if it only needed to be on for a millisecond, then 1000 watts could be provided by a one watt battery, which would store the energy in a capacitor and discharge it all in one millisecond. Probably 1 millisecond would not produce much damage unless the power was closer to the megawatt level but that illustrates the effect. If it could do damage in 1/10th of a second, then a 10 watt battery could power such a device, but one shot every ten seconds. A 500 watt battery could do one shot per 2 seconds and so forth. A 10 kilowatt battery/ultracap supply could do 10 1 kw shots per second.
Sonhouse
Jul 09, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
I'm sure there will be a lot of research on making such power supplies viable for ground troops, like advanced fuel cells using alcohol as fuel for instance. Eventually it might even make it to a laser rifle at a K mart near you!
Sonhouse
Jul 09, 2011

Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
The optics of such a device are of supreme importance, since you need to keep the beam as fine as possible at the target distance. Even if your laser rifle had a divergence of one arcsecond, might be possible if it had a 6 inch parabolic mirror, the stated size of 200 micron size beam would be more like 8 or 10 millimeters wide at one mile so the density per square micron would be way down, requiring a much longer time on target to do damage. I think the ship board lasers use a much larger mirror and have already demonstrated the ability to kill a boat motor several kilometers away but that was something more like a 100 kilowatt laser beam running continuously for several seconds, so a laser rifle would have a lot shorter range than a regular military rifle it would seem.
mrlewish
Jul 09, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
Yeah. Good luck holding that laser on target at 1000 meters. or 100 meters. Wasn't a laser that destroyed the dinosaurs. It was a large projectile. Good luck on getting that laser through ceramics quickly.
dogbert
Jul 09, 2011

Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Such lasers do have a large military potential, but they also have a large communications potential.

How about use in hydrogen fusion? Multiple low energy consuming lasers with high outputs could perhaps deliver an energy gain from fusion systems.
sstritt
Jul 09, 2011

Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
I know what a spinoff company is, but what's a "spinout" company?
Thex1138
Jul 10, 2011

Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Cutting edge.
Sonhouse
Jul 10, 2011

Rank: 3 / 5 (1)
Another factor to consider is this: the laser may put out 1000 watts or so but the inefficiencies in the system would mean it probably takes at least 2000 watts to get that 1000 watt beam, that assumes a 50% power efficient laser. It could be 30 percent, in that case the power required would be closer to 3000 watts.
Newbeak
Jul 10, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
What about using it for line-of-sight power transfer? How about a laser based electrical grid that pulses power where and when its needed?

I wonder if that would be equivalent to power transfer via microwaves,which has been proposed as the means to deliver power from solar satellites to the ground.There would be inevitable losses with both systems.
Newbeak
Jul 10, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
Such lasers do have a large military potential, but they also have a large communications potential.

How about use in hydrogen fusion? Multiple low energy consuming lasers with high outputs could perhaps deliver an energy gain from fusion systems.

Are you referring to implosion fusion? Yes,perhaps this new laser would reduce the size of such a system..
dogbert
Jul 10, 2011

Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Yes, I was thinking that more efficient lasers might tip the scales making implosion fusion practical.
Newbeak
Jul 10, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
Yes, I was thinking that more efficient lasers might tip the scales making implosion fusion practical.

And inertial confinement is probably going to produce a practical reactor sooner than a Tokamak type reactor.I recall a physicist describing the process of plasma confinement as being more difficult than confining Jello in a cage of rubber bands.
tarheelchief
Jul 11, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
Cutting this big a piece of steel means it would be invaluable at a shipyard,or at a Caterpillar factory.
jscroft
Jul 11, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
Another factor to consider is this: the laser may put out 1000 watts or so but the inefficiencies in the system would mean it probably takes at least 2000 watts to get that 1000 watt beam, that assumes a 50% power efficient laser. It could be 30 percent, in that case the power required would be closer to 3000 watts.


That's a LOT of waste heat!
that_guy
Jul 16, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
Such lasers do have a large military potential, but they also have a large communications potential.

How about use in hydrogen fusion? Multiple low energy consuming lasers with high outputs could perhaps deliver an energy gain from fusion systems.

hey, look at that, a relevant comment from dogbert.

Been a while since I've seen one of those.
Newbeak
Jul 16, 2011

Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Such lasers do have a large military potential, but they also have a large communications potential.

How about use in hydrogen fusion? Multiple low energy consuming lasers with high outputs could perhaps deliver an energy gain from fusion systems.

hey, look at that, a relevant comment from dogbert.

Been a while since I've seen one of those.

Now girls,be nice,no fighting!
that_guy
Jul 16, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
Who's fighting? I was pointing out that it was nice to hear something that both makes some sense and looks ahead from him, rather than some political crap.
Rank 4.7 /5 (12 votes)
Relevant PhysicsForums posts

More news stories

Stanford research team cracks animated NuCaptcha

(PhysOrg.com) -- The research team from Stanford University, led by Elie Bursztein, that previously had cracked regular CAPTCHAs and then audio CAPTCHAs, now has also successfully cracked the animated version called NuCapt ...

Technology / Computer Sciences

created 18 hours ago | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 6 | with audio podcast report

Tiny, implantable medical device can propel itself through bloodstream

Someday, your doctor may turn to you and say, "Take two surgeons and call me in the morning." If that day arrives, you may just have Ada Poon to thank.

Technology / Engineering

created 18 hours ago | popularity 5 / 5 (9) | comments 8 | with audio podcast

Italian engineer invents floating solar panels

Rays of the winter sun bounce off gleaming mirrors on the tiny lake of Colignola in Italy, where engineers have built a cost-effective prototype for floating, rotating solar panels.

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created 22 hours ago | popularity 4.7 / 5 (6) | comments 5

Microsoft hits Motorola, Google with EU complaint

Microsoft on Wednesday lodged a formal complaint with the European Union's competition regulator against Motorola Mobility and its soon-to-be owner Google, saying Motorola's aggressive enforcement of patent ...

Technology / Business

created 17 hours ago | popularity 2 / 5 (1) | comments 2

Calif. pledges better mobile privacy disclosures

(AP) -- Mobile applications seeking to collect personal information will have to forewarn users as part of an agreement reached in California.

Technology / Internet

created 10 hours ago | popularity not rated yet | comments 0


Researchers build first physical 'metatronic' circuit

(PhysOrg.com) -- The technological world of the 21st century owes a tremendous amount to advances in electrical engineering, specifically, the ability to finely control the flow of electrical charges using ...

Spitzer finds solid buckyballs in space

(PhysOrg.com) -- Astronomers using data from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope have, for the first time, discovered buckyballs in a solid form in space. Prior to this discovery, the microscopic carbon spheres ...

Faster than light neutrinos? More like faulty wiring

You can shelf your designs for a warp drive engine (for now) and put the DeLorean back in the garage; it turns out neutrinos may not have broken any cosmic speed limits after all.

Physicists surprised by disappearing and reappearing superconductivity in iron selenium chalcogenides

Superconductivity is a rare physical state in which matter is able to conduct electricity -- maintain a flow of electrons -- without any resistance. This phenomenon can only be found in certain materials at low temperatures, ...

Going up: Japan builder eyes space elevator

A Japanese construction firm claimed Wednesday it could execute an out-of-this-world plan to put tourists in space within 40 years by building an elevator that stretches a quarter of the way to the moon.

Flesh-eating bacteria inspire superglue

(PhysOrg.com) -- A bio-inspired superglue has been developed by Oxford University researchers that can’t be matched for sticking molecules together and not letting go.