When it comes to accepting evolution, gut feelings trump facts
January 19, 2012 by Maureen LangloisFor students to accept the theory of evolution, an intuitive "gut feeling" may be just as important as understanding the facts, according to a new study.
In an analysis of the beliefs of biology teachers, researchers found that a quick intuitive notion of how right an idea feels was a powerful driver of whether or not students accepted evolutionoften trumping factors such as knowledge level or religion.
"The whole idea behind acceptance of evolution has been the assumption that if people understood it if they really knew it they would see the logic and accept it," said David Haury, co-author of the new study and associate professor of education at Ohio State University.
"But among all the scientific studies on the matter, the most consistent finding was inconsistency. One study would find a strong relationship between knowledge level and acceptance, and others would find no relationship. Some would find a strong relationship between religious identity and acceptance, and others would find less of a relationship."
"So our notion was, there is clearly some factor that we're not looking at," he continued. "We're assuming that people accept something or don't accept it on a completely rational basis. Or, they're part of a belief community that as a group accept or don't accept. But the findings just made those simple answers untenable."
Haury and his colleagues tapped into cognitive science research showing that our brains don't just process ideas logicallywe also rely on how true something feels when judging an idea. "Research in neuroscience has shown that when there's a conflict between facts and feeling in the brain, feeling wins," he says.
The researchers framed a study to determine whether intuitive reasoning could help explain why some people are more accepting of evolution than others. The study, published in the Journal of Research in Science Teaching, included 124 pre-service biology teachers at different stages in a standard teacher preparation program at two Korean universities.
First, the students answered a standard set of questions designed to measure their overall acceptance of evolution. These questions probed whether students generally believed in the main concepts and scientific findings that underpin the theory.
Then the students took a test on the specific details of evolutionary science. To show their level of factual knowledge, students answered multiple-choice and free-response questions about processes such as natural selection. To gauge their "gut" feelings about these ideas, students wrote down how certain they felt that their factually correct answers were actually true.
The researchers then analyzed statistical correlations to see whether knowledge level or feeling of certainty best predicted students' overall acceptance of evolution. They also considered factors such as academic year and religion as potential predictors.
"What we found is that intuitive cognition has a significant impact on what people end up accepting, no matter how much they know," said Haury. The results show that even students with greater knowledge of evolutionary facts weren't likelier to accept the theory, unless they also had a strong "gut" feeling about those facts.
When trying to explain the patterns of whether people believe in evolution or not, "the results show that if we consider both feeling and knowledge level, we can explain much more than with knowledge level alone," said Minsu Ha, lead author on the paper and a Ph.D. candidate in the School of Teaching and Learning.
In particular, the research shows that it may not be accurate to portray religion and science education as competing factors in determining beliefs about evolution. For the subjects of this study, belonging to a religion had almost no additional impact on beliefs about evolution, beyond subjects' feelings of certainty.
These results also provide a useful way of looking at the perceived conflict between religion and science when it comes to teaching evolution, according to Haury. "Intuitive cognition not only opens a new door to approach the issue," he said, "it also gives us a way of addressing that issue without directly questioning religious views."
When choosing a setting for their study, the team found that Korean teacher preparation programs were ideal. "In Korea, people all take the same classes over the same time period and are all about the same age, so it takes out a lot of extraneous factors," said Haury. "We wouldn't be able to find a sample group like this in the United States."
Unlike in the U.S., about half of Koreans do not identify themselves as belonging to any particular religion. But according to Ha, who is from Korea, certain religious groups consider the topic of evolution just as controversial as in the U.S.
To ensure that their results were relevant to U.S. settings, the researchers compared how the Korean students did on the knowledge tests with previous studies of U.S. students. "We found that the both groups were comparable in terms of the overall performance," said Haury.
For teaching evolution, the researchers suggest using exercises that allow students to become aware of their brains' dual processing. Knowing that sometimes what their "gut" says is in conflict with what their "head" knows may help students judge ideas on their merits.
"Educationally, we think that's a place to start," said Haury. "It's a concrete way to show them, lookyou can be fooled and make a bad decision, because you just can't deny your gut."
Ha and Haury collaborated on this study with Ross Nehm, associate professor of education at the Ohio State University. The research was funded by the National Science Foundation.
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Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (5)
Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (20)
It isn't too many pages later - in my Bayesianism textbook, Probability Theory: The Logic of Science by E. T. Jaynes - that 'Converging and diverging views' describes how the incredibility of the narrator polarizes his audience into mind-numbed robots and skeptical non-believers.
Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (23)
He said the root cause of his rejection of global warming was that the earth was just so massive, and the atmosphere was so huge, he simply didn't believe that anything that human beings did was capable of effecting it. He believed this in his gut, all evidence to the contrary.
I wonder how much of AGW denialists refusal to accept scientific reality are gut level feelings of this sort?
According to this article, it could be quite a lot.
Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (26)
Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (20)
What is this "gut feeling" based on?
Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (16)
As opposed to what? What evidence do you have for the intelligence that you are proposing? And what intelligence was responsible for it, and then what intelligence was responsible for that intelligence? Ad infinitum...
Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (21)
I am not a fan of using "magic" to explain reality. You're going to have to do better.
Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (4)
Parsec, you miss the point of the study: The point is that most of the people in both groups, those who accept and those who deny AGW, are in their respective camp based on such gut feelings.
Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (24)
If you do not want to accept the Biblical account of Creation, that is your privilege - for now. The Bible teaches that the Creator God is eternal - no beginning and no end. I don't understand that either but I will take it by faith.
Also, I choose to believe that what looks designed, really was.
I would just ask that you inform me of any code that can conclusively be proven to have come into existence without the benefit of an intelligent author. I never heard of one, but then, I am the one being targeted as out of balance so how should I know unless I am shown?
Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (26)
As I have said many times, religion and science are not at odds.
The problem with evolution theory is that proponents want others to believe in it. It makes little sense to believe in a theory. Theories are quite useful and evolution theory is no exception, but it is just a model like many other models -- subject to continual modification.
People should be allowed to believe whatever they find to be believable. Problems arise when someone tries to impose his beliefs on someone else.
Our knowledge of anything is always limited.
Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (13)
I agree. Knowledge is limited. That's why I don't believe that Pi is what others say it is. Instead I believe it is equal to 3. No messy, infinite decimals. I find 3 to be much more believable than 3.14.......
Also, dividing by zero should equal something, my gut says 5.
Jan 19, 2012
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (2)
Disagree. The sky's the limit. Why stop there?
To your defense you have a 'heavy weight Philo' - Wittgenstein - cheering you on:
"The limits of your world(s) are the limits of your language(s)[you use]." - Wittgenstein.
(This quote is translated. No one disputes the translation.)
Wittgenstein makes a logical mistake - he overlooks the sources and origins of worlds and languages:
Nature.
If you place a limit on Nature, (the sources/origins of humans, worlds and languages), then no one of faith or belief will believe you.
Our knowledge of anything knows no limits...
There. I fixed the usage of words for you.
Now you are free.
Your worlds and your languages now know no limits.
I apologize for Wittgenstein - if that is who led you on.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (15)
Then you are a perfect example of the subject of this article.
There are numerous examples of counter-intuitive reality. When it comes to science and discovering the nature of reality your intuition is completely useless.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (13)
My gut feeling is that God is non-existent. lol
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (11)
Deathclock: then you don't understand how discoveries are made. Every discovery is intuited. All the scientific method can do is generate a confirmation (or a proof of falsehood) for something that was first intuited. It is not a creative method, merely an error-checking method.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
You disagreed with division by zero?
Or what led to the rating?
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (7)
Its all bull!
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (16)
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 3 / 5 (10)
You are an idiot. DNA stores information in Binary representation. There are only 2 types of bonds: A-T and G-C. I'm a physicist, and even I know this.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
"I agree. Knowledge is limited. That's why I don't believe that Pi is what others say it is. Instead I believe it is equal to 3. No messy, infinite decimals. I find 3 to be much more believable than 3.14.......
Also, dividing by zero should equal something, my gut says 5.
Wait a minute, Pi is 3?? Did you check that with Al Gore? Because I heard he has been right about everything so far.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 4.9 / 5 (7)
But it is a fact, and there is proof of the "theory" of evolution. That's what the fossil record is for. If you examine the fossils of ancient organisms, you can see the gradual changes over the millions of years, leading to the lifeforms that we see today (including Humans). Proof of evolution is also seen in vestigial organs; like the Human backbone, for example.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
Second the A, T, G, and C code SEPARATELY for RNA. There are 4 codons with a length of 3 codons per word. The sixty-four words code for 20, via the RNA intermediary, amino acids and a few control codes such as STOP START and SKIP ON with some redundant codes.
Your way has a binary code that has two codons with a word length of 6 codons per word but that would be ignoring the FOUR chemicals that form codons with a length of THREE units and not SIX units per codon as you would have it.
Basically your way has the DNA needing to be twice as long as it is.
Ethelred
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (22)
The word "theory" and the word "fact" are not mutually exclusive alternatives to each other. A theory consists of many facts. A fact is a single atomic unit of knowledge, a theory is an overarching explanation for a general question that invokes many facts. Theories cannot be facts, that is not the goal. A theory is the BEST explanation we have for the facts.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 1.1 / 5 (35)
I am reluctant to believe abiogenesis because:
(1) The Bible does not support it.
(2) Many scientific experiments disprove it.
(a) While the Miller-Urey experiment showed that certain amino acids can be produced by means of the right recipe and a few sparks, it is conveniently overlooked that the dual handedness of the produced amino acids cause self destruction of the resultant molecules. Intelligent interference was required to salvage any evidence deemed valuable.
(b) Fruit flies have been persecuted by most imaginable means for the past century in an effort to prove that mutations could produce new species. However, there have been NO new useful features produced - only many grotesque deformations that are not inheritable.
(c) The evolution of gender runs counter to evolutionary theory. If gender-less creatures were successful without gender, where is the driving force for such complex inventions?
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (8)
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 3 / 5 (26)
Irrelevant, the bible is not a book of scientific knowledge.
No, nothing has "disproven" abiogenesis... the fact that nothing has yet proven it as a plausible explanation DOES NOT mean that it has been disproven. This is the kind of faulty logic I have to expect from religionists.
The Miller-Urey experiment was conducted in 1952... let me say that again NINETEEN FIFTY TWO... If that is the extent of your knowledge of experiments involving abiogenesis then you are more behind the times than I thought possible, considering most of our parents were not born yet when this experiment occurred.
Fruit flies have verified evolutionary theory over and over and over again. Not ONCE have we tried to create a new species using fruit flies, because scientists, unlike you, aren't stupid and understand that we don't have the time
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 3 / 5 (28)
"After Miller's death in 2007, scientists examining sealed vials preserved from the original experiments were able to show that there were actually well over 20 different amino acids produced in Miller's original experiments. That is considerably more than what Miller originally reported, and more than the 20 that naturally occur in life. Moreover, some evidence suggests that Earth's original atmosphere might have had a different composition than the gas used in the MillerUrey experiment. There is abundant evidence of major volcanic eruptions 4 billion years ago, which would have released carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. Experiments using these gases in addition to the ones in the original MillerUrey experiment have produced more diverse molecules."
You don't even have to dig deep to find out you are full of shit, you just have to brush the dust from the surface of your arguments.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (24)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (24)
You may think I am an idiot but you do not seem to understand DNA very well.
As noted in other comments, there are FOUR nucleotides in DNA. They are not information but they carry information in their sequencing. DNA is actually a language written with four characters. Morse Code uses 3 and English uses 26 plus punctuation.
However, to imagine that the DNA sequence has arisen by chance is an irrational notion.
You may realize that in randomly arranging the 4 nucleotides of DNA, there are MORE THAN 1,152 quadrillion possible arrangements of a row of ONLY 30 base pairs of nucleotides.
You may also realize that there are LESS THAN 474 quadrillion seconds of time in 15 billion years.
Humans have about 3 billion base pairs in our genomes, not only 30.
If that doesn't help you understand the magnitude of the problem, I am not sure what will.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
The two of you who rated that a 1 must not be scientists. Seriously, read Einstein, Newton, Darwin, etc. They all intuited their great discoveries. The scientific method is later used by lesser minds (i.e., the vast majority of engineers and scientists like most of us) to confirm/deny but not to initially make the mental leap, the discontinuity, the "eureka" that led to the first claim.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (21)
If ANYONE thought that DNA sequences suddenly came to exist in their current form by chance then yes that would be irrational... fortunately nobody thinks that.
Fortunately, "random" does NOT describe the process of biological evolution. Would you say the path of a river is random, or that it is shaped by its environment? In the same way the path of the evolution of organisms on this planet has not been random but has been shaped by the environment.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 2 / 5 (20)
I tend to agree, but with the caveat that the application of the scientific method itself can lead to that "eureka" moment...
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (6)
I thought children were taught to go with their first instinct when answering a multiple choice question since this turned out to be right a higher percentage of the time.
It seems a "gut feeling" is closer to the actual truth. So, are we to deny what we feel is 'true' so as to be evolutionists? In fact, the answer to this question is, indeed, "yes."
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (10)
There are no evolution facts. Darwinian evolution postulates that some hypothetical event in the distant past took place: the gradual evolution of a single cell to human beings via millions of intermediate life forms.
Since this historical event cannot be reproduced to study it, no direct fact can support evolution. The only support available is indirect evidence such as fossils to make the theory plausible. Scientists still have not achieved that goal, despite 150 years of effort. A credible theory would be beyond dispute after such time.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (22)
"Random" describes mutation and recombination, which are COMPONENTS of biological evolution.
Biological evolution is not random, it contains a random component, there is a huge difference. The non-random component is where all the interesting stuff occurs, and is the reason that life developed as it has.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (26)
Evolutionists have recently begun to claim that biological evolution is not random. However, it is indisputable that random mutations are at the very root of the variability that natural selection must select from. Therefore, biological evolution, as imagined, is very definitely RANDOM. Oh dear! Such silly circular reasoning just to defend a notion that has to date been completely unprovable. Even Anthony Flew finally figured that out.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (10)
Uhh... are you illiterate? He told you as much. He said that mutation and recombination are random components of evolution, but that those are only components and the overall process is not random, and he is right.
Selection is not random. Selection is just as important as mutation. Evolution of species is driven by environmental factors and is not random.
It seems like you either completely ignored what was said or you only read the first few words before deciding to respond... Try reading what others write and thinking about it next time before responding ignorantly.
Jan 20, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (10)
Also, this sounds like you are just pulling shit out of your ass to advance your propagandist agenda. If by "evolutionists" you mean 99.7% of all physical scientists (who believe in evolution, and who's opinions on the subject are the only ones that matter) have never said that evolution is a completely random process, a completely random process will not produce anything worthwhile. Natural selection is not random, the traits that are selected for is not random, and the ultimate form of each organism because of this is again, NOT RANDOM.
No one here wants to hear your religious nonsense. Leave this website, it is dedicated to science and you clearly are not.
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (9)
It is beyond dispute. The only people that dispute it are religious idiots who's opinions do not matter. The scientific community has reached widespread consensus.
Actually, according to this 99.9% of scientists believe in evolution:
http://en.wikiped...volution
In fact, if you read the bit about "Project Steve" a study was conducted using only scientists with the name "Steve" and it was found that there are more scientists named "Steve" that believe in evolution than there are all scientists who do not believe in evolution combined. Only about 700 scientists worldwide have denied evolution, out of MILLIONS, and most of those identified as creationists.
Sorry, you lose, there is NO dispute about evolution.
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (10)
There is a notable difference between the opinion of scientists and that of the general public in the United States. A 2009 poll by Pew Research Center found that "Nearly all scientists say humans and other living things have evolved over time. The dominant position among scientists is that living things have evolved due to natural processes is shared by only about one third (32%) of the public."
Stop spreading your lies, I thought god commanded you to not lie.
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (11)
And you have the audacity to claim that there is a dispute... you're pathetic.
"The 600 Darwin Dissenters signing the A Scientific Dissent From Darwinism represent about 0.054% of the estimated 1,108,100 biological and geological scientists in the US in 1999. In addition, a large fraction of the Darwin Dissenters have specialties unrelated to research on evolution; of the dissenters, three-quarters are not biologists. Therefore, the roughly 150 biologist Darwin Dissenters represent about 0.0157% of the US biologists that existed in 1999"
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (8)
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Are you blind? Evolution of one species into an entirely new species takes millions of years. Do you expect scientists to wait that long? They have successfully encouraged changes in genetic structure of fruit flies, rats, and various crops by altering the environment to favor certain genes, just as natural selection would in the wild. This gives a clear understanding and demonstration of the process in real time, with organisms that age quickly enough to see the beginning changes of the evolutionary process. It's all in black and white. What research have you done into the matter? Are you a scientist? Do you have a degree? Are you an expert?
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (10)
Really. How about you posting even one. There are many proving it within the limits of observation. There is nothing showing the world is young.
No. It did no such thing as there is no such thing.
The handedness bugaboo is crap. There is no requirement that a self-reproducing molecule have a single chirality. That is something could easily have evolved over time as the molecules got longer.>>
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (10)
Sure doesn't run counter to mine. Gender makes sense to me.
Not as complex as you think and the driving force is survival. Sexually reproducing species form a network of descent. Those that do not interbreed can only have a line of descent. The network means any successful mutation can spread through the network. In line descent it is limited to direct inheritance.>>
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (9)
You are arguing from your ignorance. Learn something about biology.
I do.
It didn't. It evolved via mutation and selection. Only the mutations are random. Selection is not random.
Yes. Do you realize that 3.5 billion years is a very long time?>>
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
Thats about 1,000 generations a year or 3.5 trillion generations since the earliest known life. With millions or often billions of individuals in a species that, with bacteria, can interbreed. So now we have 3.5 times 10 to the 18th individual bacteria in a single network of descent. With most having a mutation of their very own and being subjected to non-random selection.
And we inherited those from a network of descent that goes back at least a hundred billion generations with natural selection going on for all that time.>>
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (9)
No.
The Origin of Species by NATURAL SELECTION is the very first book and the paper by Wallace and Darwin was about Natural Selection. Not random mutation.
Absolutely. And why do you think that makes selection random when it clearly is not?
Yes oh dear. You even had the right parts and then ignored them. Or lied. Selection is very definitely not random. Even YOU can see that if you take off the blinders.>>
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
Then he has brain damage. There is no logic in your claim. Just a deliberate evasion of non random nature of selection.
OK he may have gone downhill but nowhere near as idiotic as you pretend.
http://en.wikiped...>>
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (7)
He didn't say diddly about circular reasoning as far as I can see.>>
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (11)
But that isn't saying he agreed with it and I have read Behe and he is full of crap. He made it quite clear that he did not WANT to know his specious examples could have evolved.
Now could you tell us when you think the Great Flood occurred?
Ethelred
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 2 / 5 (3)
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
I'm not disagreeing (yet), but there are only two mechanisms of variation, recombination and mutation. I am not sure, but I don't think recombination alone could produce enough variability to result in the wide variety of life that exists today. I think mutation is vital, and it is true that the vast majority of mutations are detrimental, but the very few mutations that are beneficial are very significant.
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Jan 21, 2012
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (6)
Yep, I am illiterate.
But however, if all the scientists in the world vote for a falsehood, that never alters the truth.
You are right on random mutation being a component of the evolutionary notion. Actually, it is the FOUNDATION upon which the whole idea rests. Usually, if the foundation is rotten, the whole house of cards soon collapses.
Also, using crude language to make a point, only underlines the weakness of the argument.
@ Ethelred:
You are correct. Sexual reproduction IS much superior to simpler cell division in many ways. However, among the original, successfully dividing single celled critters, where would they start to invent a better way? Certainly, it is a strange stretch of the imagination to suppose that the many highly specific, complex and coordinated changes required would bubble out of the same mud puddle in the same generation. There would be no use for partial sexuality so any partial component would die with its owner. :-(
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Normally no but in cave yes. Saves on resources for organs that aren't contributing to survival.
Can't add information to the genome. It can only refine what is there. Natural variation is important for providing material that can improve the chances survival when the environment changes.
Nothing odd about it BUT that is the main driver of sexual selection as opposed to the rest of the environment. In a few species of bird the male raises the chicks. IIRC they are mostly waterbirds.
Ethelred
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
I think of as being a bit like a sculptor with a block of marble. The mutations are basic block of raw material. The environment sculpts that raw material by cutting away what doesn't work.
Apparently the majority are neutral. It is pretty clear though that the majority of non-neutral change is detrimental.
And then the environment changed the neutral can become non-neutral.
Ethelred
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (9)
You do have a reading problem.
The Origin of Species by NATURAL SELECTION. You have reached the point on this. Mutation is the raw material not the foundation. The KEY is selection.
So why are there so many rotten homes and YECs. There was no Great Flood so that foundation of YEC thinking is false.
That is all wrong. There is no THEY nor INVENT.>>
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Since any DNA could in the bacteria could be used, eating another bacteria would do the trick. A simple exchange of DNA when there is plenty of food and thus plenty of bacteria about to fission should lead to the evolution of a sort of protocol such rather being the result of eating each other. The exchange is called conjugation, I think. I know it happens but I have never taken a single course in biology so my learning has not been systematic which sometimes results in me not knowing the technical terms. At least that keeps me from using to much jargon.
For eukaryotes I think it was more complex even though it must started early on, perhaps before the nucleus evolved. Rapid evolution of fundamentally different lifeforms came long after life started. >>
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Once you think of it as evolving when things were simpler and not yet compartmented the assumed difficulties no longer look so unlikely. Remember there was no plan. Fairly simple accidents can lead to new ways of doing things even today in human behavior. I think that DNA pairing must have been the result of a failed cell split.
Have a better idea. Cells, even bacteria, can often form clusters of related cells. Two cells, in the process of fissioning, injected the new set of DNA into a single new cell OR the two new cells, being in a somewhat unstable state, merged producing DNA pairs. At the moment the latter seems very likely to me and see no reason for it not happening occasionally with organisms at some stage in the development of cell colonies.>>
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
Example.
The clotting cascade did NOT evolve in one single go for seven stages. Anyone that insists on that is not interested in figuring out how it could happen. He wanted to pretend it couldn't so he pretended it had to happen in modern animals that already have a blood supply. RUBBISH.>>
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Refusing to look at it that way is neither logical nor reasonable and Dr. Behe knew better but he refused to think about it that way anyway. So he looked pretty silly on the stand at Dover when he found out that some whales don't have the whole cascade he claimed was irreducibly complex. And even after that embarrassment he refuses to learn.
The man is pig headed and his need to support his religion is blinding him.
You don't have to go that way. You can choose to think of how things can happen instead of sticking your fingers in your ears and shouting 'LA LA LA I CAN'T HEAR YOU' as Dr. Behe so blatantly does. >>
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
See above. That is just nonsense. THINK ON IT. See how wrong it is.
Join the enlightened. I know it will hurt to begin with but so does running and weight lifting.
I have discovered that it IS possible to be illiterate in all meaningful ways and still type actual words that give the impression of having intent behind them. I found this happening on Yahoo.
Perhaps someone is reading Yahoo for the Yahooligans and then they use Dragon Naturally or just ask the reader to type it for them. Maybe they use Dragon to read it. Either way a large percentage of Yahooligans are obviously illiterate.
Ethelred
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
The formation of sexual reproduction is an analogy of symmetry breaking in physical world. It will occur when the complexity of organisms and generation time increases, so that they cannot adapt to fast changes of life environment, like the bacteria (which can divide every few hours, so they can form mutations easily).
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
Of course its information. The chemical structure is specifically arranged (designed?) to impart a formative initiation of subsequent cell building. Information is is not only contained with DNA/RNA, its is also communicated.
Leave the go slow pills alone Ethelred and take a coffee or two!
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Hush, you know full well that division by zero is pointless except as an undergrads game. Have you been eating enough red meat lately?
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
If one scientist says evolution and 10 million non-scientist religious people say creation, the odds are the scientist is right. You have no respect for authority, and scientists, particularly biologists, ARE the authority when it comes to matters of life on this planet. And they ALL (>99.9%) say that biological evolution is the best explanation for the diversity of life on Earth according to the massive quantity of evidence that has been gathered for hundreds of years by millions of scientists.
I understand evolutionary theory better than you ever will.
This is stupid. Evolution requires BOTH variation and selection, equally.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
Without variation there is no alternatives for natural selection to act on. Without natural selection there is no direction of change and no continual improvement. Neither is more important than the other, they are both utterly required for biological evolution to function. Variation comes in the form of both mutation, which we can observe, and recombination, which we can also observe. The very fact that you don't look exactly like your parents is all you need to know about recombination.
Natural selection is simply the fact that those best suited for their environment have a better chance of surviving long enough to breed. Inheritance guarantees that, on the average, the genes that produce organisms that are best suited to the environment are passed on to offspring more frequently than those less suited to the environment. This is a simple fact, you don't even need evidence for this (though there is plenty) it is BLATANTLY OBVIOUS.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
You are a physicist and you can say something like this?
God save us all!
;)
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
You are an idiot. There are 2 types of connections in DNA: Adenine-Thymine and Guanine-Cytosine. That's why DNA stores information in binary form.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (7)
I totally agree with you in one of your earlier posts in this thread, that you are "not a fan of using magic to explain reality."
It is just that we differ on our description of magic. From a scientific viewpoint, "Non-living chemicals self-assembling into living cells only by chance" seems to require a lot more than magic.
I believe that abiogenesis is patently impossible for a variety of scientific reasons. Never mind the God issue.
As I have requested before, no one has yet to come forward a clear, unambiguous example of a code that has NO author but CHANCE.
Can you come to my rescue?
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
You did say that before.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
You can have Mario save the Princess on your computer in real time too. Doesn't make it real.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
I don't anthropomorphize pixels. You are the one claiming that a game on your computer represents evolution.
Sad when people cannot distinguish between reality and a game on a computer.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 4.9 / 5 (8)
> (1) The Bible does not support it.
> Then makes several scientific arguments against it.
I don't think you understand why the scientific community gets so worked up about this.
Your disbelief is absolutely not on scientific grounds.
Proof: If the bible supported evolution (or any other idea), you would willfully ignore all your other listed scientific counter-arguments.
This is extremely threatening to science's ability to enquire freely and find objective solutions to problems.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (9)
You are plain wrong in your assertion. There have been NO, (ZERO,NONE) studies that disprove the Theory of evolution. There have been a number of studies attempting to revise and or enhance the Theory. A few studies attempting to find exceptions etc. These all failed. The closes anybody has come to disproving the Theory of evolution is to state that the speed of evolution can be quite quick. This is not a disproving.
Evolution is accumulation of change over time. There is no constraint as to what may change at any point in time.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (8)
You are forgetting the information stored in the orientation of the bases. When an A is bonded to a T, the A and T are stored on opposing DNA strands. The A can be stored on strand 1 or on strand 2 and it makes an enormous difference on which one it is found. Please cease your silly argument, it has no legs. DNA is a 4 digit code, hands down.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Are you dreaming? Darwin does not speculate on the hypothetical event in the past. He was torn with his religious upbringing, and afraid of his religious peers.
But why go from single cell to humans? Humans are an abberation on this planet and far from the peak of the evolutionary tree. Better to look at something at the peak of evolution like a nematode for example.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
You are expecting too much. Current living reptiles are not ancestors of birds and could never evolve into birds.
statement unsupported by evidence.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Now we get down to GUT feelings that has nothing to do with evidence. Especially evidence that requires a clear understanding of the underlying factors.
We may not be able to convince you or me of anything that will change our opinion in our lifetime about evolution. For your benefit do not worry your pretty little head about how it all started - just say God did it. but consider what will happen from now on. Will everything stay the same or do you allow for change?
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
Nonsense. Studying evolution is critical, including because viruses, bacterias and mosquitoes evolve all the time in response to medication.
Read up on malaria and hepatitis for example.
A long term objective of the study of evolution is to understand it well enough to be able to anticipate how these organisms evolve resistance to medical chemicals so we get better at saving lives.
We cannot do that is we ignore evolution because of this or that belief.
Thus your attitude towards evolution is not only dangerous but immoral, because it limits options to finding solutions to problems that include suffering.
And no, there is no evidence that mosquitoes would not continue to evolve over millions of years in response to ever-changing environmental threats, to the point of branching out into other species.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (10)
Continued on next comment>>
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (11)
For scientific reasons I do not believe in the evolution of a living cell from non-living chemical components by chance assembly. Such a belief is strictly that a belief without proof. It is only a hypothetical notion championed by those who are enthusiastic about what cannot be proven. It takes millions of years, you know. It is just like any religion. If you have faith in it you cannot be swayed. So, why all the smoke and mirrors? If you like it enjoy. Just dont try to push it onto others. I know, you would claim that is what religious folks do. That is what evolutionists do too. Peace.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
So why do you keep arguing that there is no evolution? The answer is fear. Once you accept that nature evolves then that opens the door for you to think into the past and this obviously frightens you. So don't sweat it. Stop thinking about it. The bibles says "bring me the children" and "be like a child" so be like that and don't think about it.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 4.9 / 5 (7)
By the way, These things are not evolution - by normal definition. There is evolution in technical designs but not any others you mentioned.
Jan 22, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (9)
You are seriously confused. I suggest you attend high school it might help your education.
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Good to see you are not a young earther.
But here you contradict your own beliefs.
We do not find fossils of dogs, lions, foxes or eagles or of any species that exists today.
How could this be?
How could they not exist then, but exist now?
There is only one explanation: they evolved from the species we find in the fossil record.
And isn't it perfectly natural? Today's environment is unrecognizable from millions of years ago. Had ancient species not changed while their environment did, their niches would have gradually become more unfit to sustain them. And for many in fact, that's exactly what happened.
Or what about new viruses then? Did your god introduce a new type of hepatitis 25 years ago? What a weird idea.
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (9)
If 6,000 years is enough for fossils to come to be, how come we don't find fossils of people? And I don't mean Lucy's corpse but people fossilized in stone.
If all these marine fossils we find on mountains are the result of the flood, and given that that hypothetical event resulted in the genocide of the human race, how come we don't find fossils of humans among these marine remnants? Or a single fossil of any of the millions of modern animals that were not on the arch for that matter.
I challenge you to give me an explanation that is underpinned by logic (i.e. not "my god did it!").
Kevintrs and dogbert, that means you!
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Since I don't believe that the earth is only a few thousand years old, your question does not apply to me.
The question I must ask you is, since there are only a few people of no consequence who believe the earth is a few thousand years old, why do you care?
I know why. You want to make it appear that the majority of people who believe in the God of Abraham also believe that young earth nonsense. You would do better to spend your time in more honest pursuits.
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (9)
Unfortunately US statistics disprove that, and now this nonsense is finding its way into schools. Fighting that is an honest pursuit in my moral framework.
So I am grateful that you are not one of them. However as I posted earlier, ancient Earth evidence clearly demonstrates that genesis and the flood are wrong.
This is therefore a crucial argument: Bible inerrancy is a false doctrine.
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (9)
I think I understand how it works that only one side of the RNA produces proteins at the ribosomes. The start and stop codes are in the right order going one way and the wrong order going the other way. One side of the RNA tells the ribosomes to START and the other side says STOP and it the START side that is processed.
Ethelred
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (5)
I've had this argument with Ethelred, to little purpose. The people who believe in a young earth are a small, inconsequential fringe group. I live in Tennessee, heart of the bible belt and I have never met a young earth creationist. I'll wager you have not met one either. I have not met a flat earther either, for that matter, since they are also rare.
Are you perhaps Ethelred with another avatar? The flood is his constant concern.
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
And it isn't the DNA in any case. Its the RNA. The DNA is just the stored form.
http://en.wikiped...tic_code
Don't guess when someone actually knows. Logic can produce more than one way to do things. Experiment shows which is the way things are done in the real world. In the real world RNA is in base 4.
Ethelred
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
You claimed I did not use the proper definition of evolution. Just for the record, here are 6
Merriam Webster definitions of EVOLUTION
1 : one of a set of prescribed movements
2: a : a process of change in a certain direction : unfolding
b : the action or an instance of forming and giving something off : emission
c : (1) : a process of continuous change from a lower, simpler, or worse to a higher, more complex, or better state :
(2) : a process of gradual and relatively peaceful social, political, and economic advance d : something evolved
3: the process of working out or developing 4: a : the historical development of a biological group (as a race or species) : phylogeny
b : a theory that the various types of animals and plants have their origin in other preexisting types
c : the process described by this theory
5: the extraction of a mathematical root
6: a process in which the whole universe is
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
You claimed I did not use the proper definition of evolution. Just for the record, here are 6
Merriam Webster definitions of EVOLUTION
1:one of a set of prescribed movements
2:
a:a process of change in a certain direction-unfolding
b:the action or an instance of forming and giving something off - emission
(1):a process of continuous change from a lower, simpler, or worse to a higher, more complex, or better state
(2):a process of gradual and relatively peaceful social, political, and economic advance, something evolved
3:the process of working out or developing
4:
a:the historical development of a biological group (as a race or species)phylogeny
b:a theory that the various types of animals and plants have their origin in other preexisting types-the process described by this theory
5:the extraction of a mathematical root
6:a process in which the whole universe is a progression of interrelated phenomena
Numbers 4&6 speak to your idea. I used numbers 1,2&3
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Number 4 is the only one that has anything to do with biological evolution...
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
I'd love to hear these "scientific" reasons...
There is no such thing as "proof". All beliefs are without proof, by definition. Science does not try to prove anything, it tries to find the best explanation given the evidence.
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
But Dogbert - the flood is the moral justification of the genocide of the entire human race. Doesn't that bother you?
How can you be so casual with what is easily the most offensive concept in the history of thought?
No other writing before or since embedded greater monstrosity into our moral compass. The precedent that it set, the seed that it planted in human consciousness, is easily the worst enabler of evil to be visited on mankind in the history of civilisation.
It is absolutely worth fighting.
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Jan 23, 2012
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
It's hyperbole like yours that makes reasonable dialog impossible. In fact, if you were honest with yourself you'd realize that you are far more likely (if you mean what you wrote) to support the rounding up and gassing of certain demographics than any church/synagogue-goer.
Religion still has not killed as many people in all of history as "scientific" atheism did in the 20th century alone.
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Thank you for confirming my point: You do justify this unsurpassed atrocity in support of your supernatural beliefs.
> you are far more likely...
Even is this were true, it would make you no less culpable - especially as it's not this or that "demographic" as you write, but all humans.
But it's not true, and let's put it to the test:
Show me! because really, all I think is needed is economics:
In all the universe, sentient life is so rare it is easily a trillion times more valuable than gold. Therefore all the wealth (including oil, ahm!) and pleasures in the world do not justify the suffering of a single soul.
> Religion still has not killed as many people in all of history as "scientific" atheism did in the 20th century alone.
Nonsense. Science has saved billions since 1800. It saves millions from death everyday. It has saved you multiple times already. It gets better at it all the time.
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (9)
You keep insisting on make the false claim of CHANCE. Information is coded via selection from the environment.
So then you really don't know the meaning of evolution. Not even close on that one.
Neither do I. It isn't chance. Its Natural Selection and again you are using a bogus requirement to make it look impossible. All that is needed is a chemical that can copy itself either directly or indirectly by copying another similar or equal chemical, imperfectly. Those copies that copy better and faster will evolve over time.>>
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (9)
AND none of those things you mentioned have a single thing to do with evolution after life gets started.
Ethelred
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
I will wager he has. I have met many online and in person.
Much more rare. I have only met two of those. And they published it as a joke.
Not my concern. I am not the one that believes in such a thing. YOU evade the question.
Do you believe in the Great Flood with all of humanity descended from Noah? Evading by claiming it is off topic is ludicrous but that is exactly what you have done before.
Ethelred
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
I never claimed and do not claim that young earth creationists do not exist, I only stated that I have never met one. A post on the Internet is not meeting someone.
I have not ignored Southern Baptists. I work daily with Southern Baptists. None that I know believe in a young earth.
Facts don't sway you because you have an agenda. You want to make Christians appear foolish. You do this by claiming that Christianity requires a belief in a young earth.
This is simply not true. You will continue to state it and I will continue to point out your agenda.
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
My agenda is to go on facts. You are not a good source for facts.
Nonsense. I am trying to show CREATIONISTS not Christians that they are just plain wrong. The only way I can make a Creationist look foolish is if they insist on remaining Creationists after being a acquainted with the facts.
Lie. I never made such a claim as I am not into lying. I was raised Catholic and despite the lies many protestants tell that is being a Christian. Catholics are only rarely Creationists. But they do exist.
Well that is the first thing you have right in that post.>>
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Just needs a little tweaking, that's all. Nooo problem.
lol I spy an ostrich with its head in the sand
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
Yeah that evasion. I noticed you did it again. I can't see any good reason for you not answering that question if you are rational on the subject and go with total lack evidence and against the Bible story. So it is reasonable to assume that you do believe in it. You refuse to admit it because you think it will make "make Christians appear foolish". Which again is false. It will only make YOU look foolish. Which is not my doing, it is your own.>>
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
So are you going to evade and look foolish or show some guts and answer whether it might make you look foolish or just realistic? The fixation on this is yours. Answer and then I have no reason to ask. Evade and continue to show that YOU think have a weakness on this subject.
Correct that it isn't a biggie. For some. Many, but not all, Christians consider the Bible to be inspired by Jehovah but not the innerrent word of a perfect god. Keep in mind that many early Christians did not want the Old Testament, even though the Flood is mentioned in the New Testament in a way the shows the people it is about did believe in the Great Flood and Noah.
Ethelred
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Christianity does require a belief in God. Genesis and science are not incompatible. You may imagine false dichotomies, but Genesis is not opposed to scientific fact. Revelation deals mainly with prophecy. You may, of course, believe anything you want to believe.
Ethelred,
As you already know, I do believe there was a flood. Your next question will be "When was the flood?". Answer that yourself. I won't give you a forum to further your anti-Christian agenda. Believe and deny whatever you will.
I will just continue to point out your agenda each time you attack Christianity.
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
Genesis is irrelevant to scientific fact.
Dogbert, you come to a site that is updated every few hours with new information. To push a publication that has not been updated in 21 centuries.
It's priceless!
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (9)
Not next. I have asked it before. You evaded it.
What counts is when YOU think it happened. I know it did not happen.
Lie. Anti CREATIONIST. And YOU are here pushing your agenda which is a Creationist agenda.
No. I go on evidence not will nor fantasy.
So then, you will continue to lie and evade reasonable questions as you go about your Creationist agenda.
Anti-Creationism is just going on the actual evidence and is in no way anti-Christian. From that continuing lie I suppose you think no one can be a Christian without being a Creationist and thinking we are all descended from one man 4400 years ago.
Ethelred
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (10)
You are the one that tried hide an agenda. Not me.
Ethelred
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
You express Ethelred's agenda. I asked if you were Ethelred with another name. I note that you did not answer.
You may push your agenda. I'll note that you are pushing an agenda.
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (10)
You didn't ask me. NO.
I have never used multiple log ins except to defend against people that use them. I have stated this many times but you may not have see it as it comes up with Zephir and Marjon.
No he isn't. This is NOT a Creationist site. It is a science site and YOU are here with an agenda to push Creationism. Which you originally tried to obfuscate.
It is interesting that you are OK with Creationists having agenda but can't stand people showing that it isn't science which is not some mere agenda on a science site.
I do find it telling that you think answering my questions would make you look foolish.
Ethelred
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (8)
You claimed that my request for a code that has no author but CHANCE is a false requirement.
You go on to say that "Information is coded via selection from the environment."
I would simply say that the environment NEVER produced any information code that describes anything. And it never will.
Why? Because ALL codes are the product of intelligent authors.
Therefore, CHANCE assembly is all we have left as a driver for the origin of this incredibly complex and wonderful replicable CODE.
Folks who think they believe in evolution always make a brave leap of faith over the huge gap between basic elements (Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, etc.) and a living, metabolizing, replicable cell.
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (9)
Yep. After the first assembly of a cell such as an amoeba with a genome with 670,000 million base pairs, NOW we might have something that could mutate to subsequently provide CHANCE variations for natural selection to choose from.
You are right, Natural Selection is NOT a chance thing but the raw material for the selection process is very definitely provided by CHANCE. Therefore, the entire concept is BASED upon CHANCE.
Dream on!
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (7)
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
"Code" is just a concept... everything is information. There is nothing that exists in nature that is not information when CONSIDERED by an intelligent entity. Either all of nature has an author or none of it does. You believe in god, I don't, this goes all the way back to initial assumptions.
Genesis is not evolution.
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
C'mon, don't be silly! YOU better look up the definition of code! I know, a mountain is 5,000 feet high; a frog is green; an apple is red. Those are partial descriptions of 3 items. The letters and words I used to describe them were code in the form of the English language. The height of a mountain, the greenness of a frog, the redness of an apple are NOT code in and of themselves.
When you get backed into a corner, don't just change the rules to suit your inability to answer in a straightforward manner.
Surely, you know better!
You are right. This discussion goes back to initial assumptions. I'll take my chances with the Bible. You may take your chances wherever you please.
The Bible claims that God created everything by the spoken Word. But, that is beside my point.
For me, it is impossible to believe that Life, complete with coded reproduction instructions, ever bubbled out of an ancient warm mud puddle, by natural means, no matter how much time you allow.
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (3)
> For me, it is impossible to believe that Life
This is where you lose me. Your belief is not required at all. So why do you come here and waste our time? Do we go to religious forums looking for fights? No. How can you blame us for fighting back on this site?
Dogbert: I am not Ethelred. Proof is not required.
If you must know, my position is that the bible is simply a collection of scientific articles: People you call apostles used the best evidence available at the time to make sense of the world, in an epoch where disciplines were not separated - hence merging biohistory, cosmology, religion, political science etc. Not so different from Physorg.
Then these findings were hijacked by powerful interests, just as happens today. Not so different from AGW.
The bible then, is a very natural part of our cultural evolution. But it's 21 centuries old and we've kind of moved on from the iron age, you know?
Guys, we agree to disagree. Now will you stop?
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
There is no such thing as RIGHT and WRONG in any moral sense. Only in sociological sense do these things exist. For many species of spiders it is morally correct to murger your mate immediately after intercourse. For people this will not be appreciated. For some species of wasps the male may mate and at the same time fertilize the unborn female young. This also is not considered good behaviour in humans. For some types of fish the male will attach itself to the female and suck her blood as the only source of food. humans do not thing that is good behaviour either.
There is no MORALY superior rules that apply across the board.
Jan 24, 2012
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
> spiders (...) murder mate immediately after intercourse
> we meet some (sentient) alien race and they do (...) as spiders
Here you challenge my own moral framework. Thank you for this brilliant insight.
I do believe that sentient life requires protection as the rarest (therefore most precious) thing in the universe, as a matter of objective morality. But you posit that the cycles of nature that are necessary for that life to thrive require equal respect, regardless of our ingrained cultural bias. This points, I think, to the additional need for balance between these 2 principles wherever conflict may arise.
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: not rated yet
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (1)
Sorry. Not yours. 9999 regarding the impossibility of natural origins of life.
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
Circular reasoning. I just showed that the environment produces the information in the DNA. You did not show otherwise you just claimed you did.
No. The selection is not random. Being pigheaded on this won't change the reality.
How many are going to lie that evolution is biogenesis. Evolution is NOT and does not have anything to do with biogenesis. It theory of how life evolves which is not dependent on how life started.>>
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
Not now. From the first self or co-replicating molecule.
But evolution is by the natural selection of those chance mutations.
NO. Quit lying. It is based on mutation AND natural selection and you lie every time you claim it is just chance.
Well I do have this dream that you might try being truthful but it is just a dream.
Ethelred
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
You seem to have lost track who you are talking to. Try being more careful. I know I lose track upon occasion.
Ethelred
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
The Bible is purely religious at all points, even the vaguely historical parts have been spun for religious purposes.
Ethelred
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
See the Alien movies for why this would be a vital necessity.
Ethelred
Jan 25, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (1)
Jan 26, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
I contend that a caterpillar still does not evolve into a butterfly. Since all the complexity of the butterfly are inherent in the caterpillar.
By the came token a child does not evolve into an adult.
Even by your own selective choices of definition of the word. Which by the way are not correct definitions for Darwinian evolution.
Jan 26, 2012
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
The map is not the territory.
Ethelred
Jan 26, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
I see we are just talking past each other. Perhaps an analogy will help:
Everyone would agree that lottery is a game of chance. (except you, maybe) There are many aspects of winning a lottery that are NOT CHANCE. For instance, tickets are not printed by chance. They are not numbered by chance. When the winning number is announced, your name is not associated with that number by chance, you have a ticket stub with the number printed on it. The check that is cut does not have your name on it by chance. The bank does not accept your deposit by chance. etc. etc.
However, because the number the lottery machine spits out is strictly a random number, that means that the game is strictly a GAME OF CHANCE.
You can fuss all you want to about all sorts of admittedly non-chance aspects of the evolution of Life. But the bottom line remains - It is a CHANCE occurrence BASED on CHANCE.
As any competent mathematician will tell you, the chances are so slim as to be non-existent.
Jan 26, 2012
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Depends on the lottery. The original California lottery didn't mix the balls enough and and was non-random. But still a game of chance.
Which is still only related to mutation.
It is Natural Selection by the environment that removes the randomness from the mutations leaving new information. This is not going away just because the mutations are mostly random.>>
Jan 26, 2012
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Just what is it you think you are doing by pretending that non-random selection isn't involved here? Do you think the evidence will go away? That the world will magically become young? That the lack of evidence for a Great Flood will end and we will find that all sediments were deposited by density?
And when was that Great Flood anyway?
Ethelred
Jan 26, 2012
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (8)
I am NOT "pretending that non-random selection isn't involved here." I have never said that, so why do you accuse me? I agree that natural selection is non-random.
I am also saying that ALL mutations are random and that is why no one can dismiss the fact that evolution is based on randomness.
Even Dawkins likes to claim that evolution is non-random, but he cannot get away from the FACT that the only material that natural selection has to work with is RANDOM.
If that doesn't ring true for you, so be it.
In any case I do not plan to make any further comments on this silly and endless debate.
Jan 26, 2012
Rank: not rated yet
Jan 26, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Newton once said "Gravity explains the motions of the planets, but it cannot explain who set the planets in motion. God governs all things and knows all that is or can be done." That's exactly how I look at things when it comes to religion and science.
Jan 26, 2012
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
See, right there, you did it again. He told the truth and you are pretending it is not.
And you are cannot get away from the fact that evolution is NOT RANDOM. It is DIRECTED by the environment.
It is false. Pretending that the mutations are all that is going on is deliberately ignoring the full process of evolution to make it random when it is not.>>
Jan 26, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
And when was the Great Flood? You refusal to answer shows you know it can not have occurred.
Ethelred
Jan 27, 2012
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
It never ceases to amaze me how the propensity for self delusion is built into the psyche of all people.
Ethelred - You keep asking when was the flood to try and open some eyes of people that are willing to accept almost anything they are told as long as it is said with "faith".
I am completely baffled by the christian ability to put the old testament and the new testament together and somehow claim be able to make sense of the result. On one hand we have Christ (who may well have been a Buddhist missionary from reading his teachings) tacked onto the old testament which may have been written for a completely different religion.
Jan 28, 2012
Rank: 2.4 / 5 (5)
Holy shit... it's amazing how historically illiterate you are. Hitler was not a catholic, he was a pagan at best. Stalin was jesuit educated because EVERYONE was jesuit educated--because christians at the times were the only ones in the entire world who cared about education. Stalin was not, as you moronically imply, christian. He was a self-described angry atheist, who on his death bed shook his fist angrily at God (yes, I'm aware of the contradiction inherent in an atheist being angry at God, yet most fall into this category). And because you are historically illiterate you aren't even aware of the atheists Mao and Pol Pot, who, together killed 10 times the amount of people as hitler and stalin combined. Moron. Go ask the jesuits (or anyone) to teach you anything.
Jan 28, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Finally, an atheist who is honest enough to admit that his philosophy does not allow morality. You are more intelligent than Sam Harris et al. who pretend there can be a scientific basis for morality.
Atheism cannot tell you that it is wrong to round up all the jews and to gas them. Hitler and Mother Teresa are literally morally equivalent to an atheist, by philosophical necessity. Anyone who disagrees with that is either too stupid to understand his atheism with philosophical coherence or is simply lying.
Jan 28, 2012
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Great, so the philosophical basis for your morality is unintelligence. You've simply defined "value" as "rare". Ok, great, so dying from ALS, which is also far more rare than gold, is therefore more valuable than it.
You have implied that suffering is bad. Why? Atheism cannot give a reason why, say, having your limb hacked off by a dictator is "wrong" in any sense. You have borrowed the morality of religion which atheism in itself cannot generate. I'm sorry you're not intelligent enough to understand the incoherence of your worldview.
Jan 28, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Well that is a fact free lie. Megatons of fossils, the genome every animal on Earth, lab experiments, field experiments and observations going back to Lyell and even before have produced rather a lot of facts all supporting evolution and none supporting you.
You do lie a lot.>>
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Now since you have not produced any evidence to support those ludicrous lies perhaps you could, instead, answer a few questions.
What were the last words of Jesus on the Cross?
Has anyone seen the face of your god (Jehovah in this case or are you an Islamic Creationist)?
When was the Great Flood?
I will notice if you evade by posting another set of lies. The questions will not go away.
Ethelred
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
That isn't a Christian thing. It is specifically a Jesuit thing. Probably why so many ignoramuses hate them so much. Well after the Inquisition anyway.
Would you care to give a reliable citation for that. In any case his pathology was no more due to his being an Atheist then Hitler's was due to being a Catholic.
No. Some do. They seem to be the ones, like C. S. Lewis, that fall of the wagon and pray to become irrational again.>>
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (4)
Again in those cases the behavior was completely unrelated to being Atheists. It was due to a religious fanatic like belief in a bad theory.
I am sure one could teach you about Evolution.
False. Maybe HIS philosophy but few Atheists and no Agnostics have a philosophy that does not allow morality. Indeed he did NOT say there was no morality. I believe he previously made it clear that there is no OBJECTIVE morality. Which is true. If morals were based on the Bible than those tyrants you mentioned would be moral as they did nothing the Bible does not have Jehovah doing.>>
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Funny how many Atheists and Agnostics have said it is wrong so I guess you just lied on that.
Lie. If you have make stuff up to support your religion you really need to quit it. Those lies are going damage your morals. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. So do you really want others to tell lies about you as you just did?
Or is telling the truth and YOU are lying. And considering the twisted anti-logic you use it is clear just who is the liar.>>
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Lie. Why do you lie so much.
If the dictator is cool with having his arm hacked off then I suppose to him it wouldn't be wrong. But somehow I don't think that is the case.
Of course if we go on the Bible the Dictator would have ample examples to support that kind of behavior. Such as torturing people to death by stoning for saying Jehovah.
Lie. The Golden Rule covers it and that is not from religion. Especially from a religion whose god supports slavery and demanded genocide.>>
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (4)
And perhaps YOU could answer the questions that Henrik is going to run away from.
What were the last words of Jesus on the Cross?
Has anyone seen the face of your god (Jehovah in this case or are you an Islamic Creationist)?
When was the Great Flood?
These questions will not go away. It is surprising how inconvenient Creationists have been finding them lately. I used to see Creationists with guts. On this site is very rare.
I wish to commend Yellowdart on this and Drkim answered the Flood question as well. I have not seen his response to my reply yet. I am reading it while waiting out the three minutes.
Ah, he ignored it. Not a surprise.
Ethelred
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
You are personalizing an abstract concept. That is unscientific and false. You are in fact indirectly admitting that evolution looks more like intelligent design upon closer inspection.
Direction can only be provided by a purpose driven intelligence. Evolution however is undirected and blind, there is no goal setting involved.
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
False. Natural selection does not insert any information. Natural selection in fact does nothing. It is a concept to describe how certain mutations spread within a species. You can only select what already exists.
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
That is a lie.
That is a lie. I did no such thing.
Natural Selection is due to differential reproductive rates. The rates are determined by the organisms ability to survive and reproduce within its environment. Mutations that lower the rate of reproduction will decline in comparison to the mutations that are neutral towards reproduction and more so in comparison to mutations that increase reproduction.
Is that pedantic enough for you?>>
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
False. Blind yes. But directed by the environment. There is not goal. It is process that cannot not happen.
Mutations happen. Death happens. Reproduction happens. Mutations effect the rate of reproduction. The environment effects the rate of reproduction. Thus evolution by Natural Selection MUST happen every bit as a much as pressure differential causes lift.
Lie. I didn't say it did. I said it CARVES out from random mutations. It inserts nothing. It cuts out what doesn't work. Increased reproduction ADDS what does work.>>
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (4)
Absolutely. Mutations change what exists.
You just went around in circle telling lies at all stops. Very consistent.
Now about those evasions.
Questions Henrik hasn't answered.
What are last words of Jesus on the Cross?
Where is the physical evidence showing there was a Great Flood?
When did this Flood occur according to the Bible in your opinion?
Has anyone ever seen the face of Jehovah?
Ethelred
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
Henrik said: "Evolution however is undirected and blind, there is no goal setting involved."
You responded: "False. Blind yes. But directed by the environment. There is not goal. It is process that cannot not happen."
I cannot imagine how you fail to see how you contradict yourself. This type of rabid response is precisely why I have stopped responding to your irrational chatter. Even though Henrik made a completely true statement as even defined by evolutionists, you cry, "False."
I am glad that I have given up trying to explain anything to you.
Jan 29, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Jan 30, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
> dying from ALS
Wow. You can't analyse an argument you don't agree with. A skill first introduced in 3rd grade. Good luck with life.
Ethelred:
Of course it's silly. Try this, the naturalist's view:
We desire to be good to others because we are social animals.
The point was always that there are hundreds of frameworks practiced by billions that don't require the supernatural.
I would not even begrudge churchianism its views, if they did not insist on treating everybody else like inferior humans.
Jan 30, 2012
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (8)
You are consistenly presenting natural selection as some form of divine intelligence. Control implies a form of goal directed behavior. But natural selection does not do anything, it is just a human concept to explain how certain mutations affect the organism.
The engine of evolution is the random mutation. Mutations produce the change to be selected. But since mutations cannot create any information out of nothing (they only change or use already existing information), evolution can never explain the origin of the many life forms on earth. The best thing it can achieve is explain how already existing life forms (like finches) undergo small adaptive changes.
To jump from that to the hypothesis that mankind developed from a single cell millions of years ago is unwarranted, as it is not based on any direct observational evidence. It can only be accepted by faith.
Jan 30, 2012
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (2)
You don't know what information is. Information is the perceptual understanding of something, the transmission of information is done in physical mediums. Information doesn't exist if sufficiently intelligent conscious entities do not exist to discern meaning from pattern. There is information in DNA *ONLY* because humans exist to analyze it. Prior to humans DNA did not contain information. Information is not a property of matter, it is a property of cognition. Whether or not a specific chunk of matter qualifies as information is utterly dependent on whether or not an intelligence can garner knowledge from it. Anything can be information, but nothing is information until knowledge is gained from it.
You don't understand things... I mean, in general, you don't understand almost anything
Jan 30, 2012
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (2)
You (Henrik) don't understand the terms or concepts that you use, hardly any of them... that is why you make such ignorant statements and that is why you are so confused.
Jan 31, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
I would be careful who you call confused. I am surprised at your poor understanding of information theory!
The point you tried to make with Henrik is just as foolish as the silly old argument that, "There is no sound if a tree falls in the forest with no one there to hear it."
The existence of sound is NEVER dependent on a hearer. The existence of information is NEVER dependent on an interpreter.
In both of these scenarios, both "hearing sounds" and "interpreting information" are all very fine, but they have nothing whatever to do with the production of these signals.
Fortunately ALL biological entities have been given, by their Creator, built-in interpreting mechanisms for the codes that have been placed there.
Continually coming up with demonstrably false explanations and accusations, only underlines the ignorance of the accuser.
As the author points out, our perception of reality certainly depends on our prior world view!
Jan 31, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
No, sound does not exist without a hearer, the pressure waves that allow someone to hear sound do of course exist regardless of whether or not they are heard. There is a physical reality to sound that exists independent of observation, but those pressure waves are only "sound" if they are heard.
Any physical matter can represent information, but it is only information if and when it imparts knowledge. We are researching ways to store information in the spin of electrons... would you say the spin of all electrons in the universe is information right now (apart from info about itself)? Of course not, but it may be if and when we can transmit knowledge through that medium.
Jan 31, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Jan 31, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
...and here you tip your hand. You're nowhere near as bad as Henrik though...
Jan 31, 2012
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (5)
Can't even see that you contradicted yourself in this post.
That is a response. Mine was not rabid. It was purely rational. Just as this one is.
No. Henrik made a false statement. Evolution is directed by the environment. That is not contradicting it being blind. Evolution is a process not a being. It is not aimed at any goal except reproduction. It does not aim at the future just reproduction.
That is so self contradictory. I now see how you can read Genesis one and two and not see that they are contradictory. You can't see any contradiction.
Ethelred