Rochester physicist's quantum-'uncollapse' hypothesis verified

August 6th, 2008

In 2006, Andrew Jordan, professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Rochester, together with Alexander Korotkov at the University of California, Riverside, spelled out how to exploit a quantum quirk to accomplish a feat long thought impossible, and this week a research team at the University of California at Santa Barbara has tested the theory, proving it correct.

Quantum particles behave in ways that from our everyday experience seem utterly impossible. For instance, quantum particles have wave-like properties and can exist in many places at once. Why the objects we see around us every day—in what physicists call the "classical" world—don't behave this way despite being made of these very same strange quantum particles is a deep question in modern physics.

Most scientists have believed that the instant a quantum object was measured it would "collapse" from being in all the locations it could be, to just one location like a classical object. Jordan proposed that it would be possible to weakly measure the particle continuously, partially collapsing the quantum state, and then "unmeasure" it, causing the particle to revert back to its original quantum form, before it collapsed.

Jordan's hypothesis suggests that the line between the quantum and classical worlds is not as sharply defined as had been long thought, but that it is rather a gray area that takes time to cross.

In a recent issue of Nature News, Postdoctoral Fellow Nadav Katz explains how his team put the idea to the test and found that, indeed, he is able to take a "weak" measurement of a quantum particle, which triggered a partial collapse. Katz then "undid the damage we'd done," altering certain properties of the particle and performing the same weak measurement again. The particle was returned to its original quantum state just as if no measurement had ever been taken.

Because theorists had believed since 1926 that a measurement of a quantum particle inevitably forced a collapse, it was said that in a way, measurements created reality as we understand it. Katz, however, says being able to reverse the collapse "tells us that we really can't assume that measurements create reality because it is possible to erase the effects of a measurement and start again."

Source: University of Rochester


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  • deatopmg - Aug 06, 2008
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    Is this a clue how quantum objects may also exist in other dimensions, i.e. the other 6 in Dirac's equation, and how classical objects may be shifted into one or more of those dimensions?
  • komone - Aug 06, 2008
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    Would this mean that quantum crytographic techniques are not actually 100% secure as has been thought? i.e. Message interceptions could be made undetectable.
  • Alexa - Aug 07, 2008
    • Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
    .. how classical objects may be shifted into one or more of those dimensions..?
    Aether Wave Theory explain this by concept of nested phase transform, which can be observed during condensation of supercritical vapor even in mild conditions. http://superstrun...cal2.gif

    During this, the sort of meta-fluid formed by fluctuations of another fluid can appear temporarily and such observation can be extrapolated easily to the arbitrarily high mass/energy density.

    The point is, the surface of fluctuations in each level of condensation can undulate in more then three spatial dimensions like the surfaces inside of nested foam, which effectively bring the concept of hidden dimensions into classical mechanics. http://superstrun...iral.gif

    The entanglement means, the internal surfaces between different fluctuations are undulating in phase as a single body. Here's low probability, two randomly chosen fluctuations will undulate at phase, but as the size of fluctuations increases, this probability increases too, because of increased number of quantized energy states. By such way, the surface undulations between pair of macroscopic undulating droplets can be entangled on arbitrary number of energy levels, which effectively renders the quantum cryptography method unusable at the macroscopic scale.
  • visual - Aug 07, 2008
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    seeing that the "original state" is by definition not measured and so unknown, how can they know the particle actually reverted to the same state and not a different unknown one?
  • drel - Aug 07, 2008
    • Rank: 4 / 5 (1)
    "...he is able to take a "weak" measurement of a quantum particle, which triggered a partial collapse..."

    What measurement are they making (polarization, spin, momentum, position, etc) and what is meant by a "weak" measurement? I would like a bit more information please.

    I'm not a physicist, but I did sleep in a hotel last night...
  • thales - Aug 07, 2008
    • Rank: 3 / 5 (1)
    My first thought was that this is a blow to the Many Worlds Interpretation. In fact, according to http://www.hedweb...urement,
    worlds only split off due to irreversible decoherence, which clearly is not happening here. I am very curious as to what multiple "weak" measurements of the same quantum particle would tell us. It seems to me that would give us insight to whether the MWI is correct (in which case each measurement yields different information) or incorrect (in which case each measurement yields the same info).
  • yp_me - Aug 07, 2008
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    OK, here are my 2 dollars: I read Nature article and see possible problem: They check "un-collapse" by measuring energy distribution, but it is not full information about wave-function, there is also phase, which they most certainly destroyed by their "partial collapse" measurement. I bet standard interpretation will stand.

August 6th, 2008 all stories
Physics / General Physics

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Rank: 4.8/5 after 62 votes

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