Arctic sea ice hits second-lowest extent, likely lowest volume
October 2, 2008
Arctic sea ice extent for September 2008 was 1.8 million square miles, second lowest on satellite record. University of Colorado at Boulder researchers believe it may be the lowest sea ice volume ever recorded. The light blue line in the Arctic shows the normal ice edge. Image: University of Colorado at Boulder's National Snow and Ice Data Center
Arctic sea ice extent during the 2008 melt season dropped to the second-lowest level since satellite measurements began in 1979, reaching the lowest point in its annual cycle of melt and growth on Sept. 14, according to researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder's National Snow and Ice Data Center.
Preliminary data also indicate 2008 may represent the lowest volume of Arctic sea ice on record, according to the researchers. The declining Arctic sea ice is due to rising concentrations of greenhouse gases that have elevated temperatures across the Arctic and strong natural variability in Arctic sea ice, according to scientists.
Average sea ice extent during September, a benchmark measurement in the scientific study of Arctic sea ice, was 1.8 million square miles. The record monthly low, set in 2007, was 1.65 million square miles. The third lowest monthly low was 2.15 square miles in 2005, according researchers at the center.
The 2008 low strongly reinforces the 30-year downward trend in Arctic sea ice extent, said CU-Boulder Research Professor Mark Serreze, an NSIDC senior scientist. The 2008 September low was 34 percent below the long-term average from 1979 to 2000 and only 9 percent greater than the 2007 record. Because the 2008 low was so far below the September average, the negative trend in the September extent has been pulled downward, from a minus 10.7 percent per decade to a minus 11.7 percent per decade, he said.
"When you look at the sharp decline we have seen over the past 30 years, a recovery from lowest to second lowest is no recovery at all," Serreze said. "Both within and beyond the Arctic, the implications of the decline are enormous."
Conditions in the spring, at the end of the growth season, played an important role in the outcome of this year's melt, the researchers said. In March 2008, thin first-year ice covered a record high 73 percent of the Arctic basin. While it may appear to be a recovery of the sea ice, the large extent masked an important aspect of sea ice health since thin ice is more prone to melting during the summer. The widespread thin ice in spring 2008 set the stage for extensive ice loss during the melt season, according to the NSIDC researchers.
Through the 2008 melt season, a race developed between the melting of thin ice and gradually waning sunlight, said CU-Boulder Research Associate Walt Meier, a research scientist at NSIDC. Summer ice losses allowed significant solar energy to enter the ocean and heat up the water, melting even more ice from the bottom and sides. Warm oceans store heat longer than the atmosphere does, contributing to melt long after the sunlight has begun to wane, Meier said. In August 2008, the Arctic Ocean lost more ice than any previous August on record.
"Warm ocean waters helped contribute to ice losses this year, pushing the already thin ice pack over the edge," said Meier. "In fact, preliminary data indicate that 2008 probably represents the lowest volume of Arctic sea ice on record, partly because less multiyear ice is surviving now and the remaining ice is so thin."
In 2008, summer conditions worked together to save some first-year ice from melting and to "cushion" the thin ice pack from the effects of sunlight and warm ocean waters, preventing the "perfect storm" for ice loss seen in 2007, according to the researchers. Temperatures in 2008 were cooler than in 2007, although still warmer than average.
Cloudier skies also protected the ice from some melt, and wind patterns spread the ice pack out, leading to higher extent numbers, according to CU-Boulder Research Associate Julienne Stroeve, an NSIDC research scientist. The end result was the natural variability of short-term weather patterns provided enough of a "brake" to prevent a new record-low ice extent from occurring, she said.
"I find it incredible that we came so close to beating the 2007 record, without the especially warm and clear conditions we saw last summer," said Stroeve. "I hate to think what 2008 might have looked like if the weather patterns had set up in a more extreme way."
The melt season of 2008 reinforces the decline of Arctic sea ice documented over the past 30 years, said CU-Boulder Senior Research Associate Ted Scambos, NSIDC lead scientist. "The trend of decline in the Arctic continues, despite this year's slightly greater extent of sea ice," said Scambos. "The Arctic is more vulnerable than ever."
Source: University of Colorado at Boulder
-
Surface of Mars an unlikely place for life after 600 million year drought, say scientists
Feb 03, 2012 |
4.3 / 5 (13) |
10
-
New study may answer questions about enigmatic Little Ice Age
Jan 30, 2012 |
4.7 / 5 (7) |
9
-
Predicting Arctic sea ice loss
Jan 17, 2012 |
3.8 / 5 (10) |
0
-
Russian river water unexpected culprit behind Arctic freshening near US, Canada
Jan 04, 2012 |
4.3 / 5 (12) |
0
-
Is cannibalism in polar bears on the rise?
Dec 09, 2011 |
4.7 / 5 (7) |
18
-
Engineers build first sub-10-nm carbon nanotube transistor
Feb 01, 2012 |
4.9 / 5 (33) |
30
-
Something old, something new: Evolution and the structural divergence of duplicate genes
Jan 31, 2012 |
4.6 / 5 (7) |
1
-
The hidden nanoworld of ice crystals: Revealing the dynamic behavior of quasi-liquid layers
Jan 30, 2012 |
5 / 5 (4) |
1
-
Stock market network reveals investor clustering
Jan 27, 2012 |
3.9 / 5 (23) |
8
-
Of microchemistry and molecules: Electronic microfluidic device synthesizes biocompatible probes
Jan 26, 2012 |
5 / 5 (2) |
0
-
Do some geologists actually act a lot like Randy Marsh?
Feb 11, 2012
-
Discrepancy between oxygen and carbon-dioxide levels
Feb 09, 2012
-
where gems are found in the world
Feb 09, 2012
-
Wind Waves in Reservoir ~ Wind run-up and Wind set-up
Feb 08, 2012
-
Balance of oxygen in the atmosphere
Feb 01, 2012
-
The case for a methanol-based economy
Jan 30, 2012
- More from Physics Forums - Earth
More news stories
Latin America mining boom clashes with conservation
Latin America is experiencing a mining boom as prices rise fuelled by a hike in global demand, but the region is also being hit by a wave of violent protests, strikes and rallies by environmentalists.
20 hours ago |
5 / 5 (1) |
1
Salvage workers begin pumping fuel from Italian shipwreck
Salvage workers Sunday began pumping fuel from the shipwrecked Italian cruise liner Costa Concordia, a day ahead of schedule, officials said.
12 hours ago |
5 / 5 (2) |
0
Political leaders play key role in how worried Americans are by climate change: study
More than extreme weather events and the work of scientists, it is national political leaders who influence how much Americans worry about the threat of climate change, new research finds.
Feb 06, 2012 |
5 / 5 (8) |
75
NASA budget will axe Mars deal with Europe: scientists
US President Barack Obama's budget proposal to be submitted next week for 2013 will cut NASA's budget by 20 percent and eliminate a major partnership with Europe on Mars exploration, scientists said Thursday.
Space & Earth / Space Exploration
Feb 10, 2012 |
5 / 5 (4) |
58
Humans may have helped the decline of African rainforests 3000 years ago
(PhysOrg.com) -- Large areas of rainforests in Central Africa mysteriously disappeared over three thousand years ago, to be replaced by savannas. The prevailing theory has been that the cause was a change ...
Scientists discover molecular secrets of 2,000-year-old Chinese herbal remedy
For roughly two thousand years, Chinese herbalists have treated Malaria using a root extract, commonly known as Chang Shan, from a type of hydrangea that grows in Tibet and Nepal. More recent studies suggest that halofuginone, ...
New method to examine batteries -- MRI from the inside
There is an ever-increasing need for advanced batteries for portable electronics, such as phones, cameras, and music players, but also to power electric vehicles and to facilitate the distribution and storage of energy derived ...
A mitosis mystery solved: How chromosomes align perfectly in a dividing cell
Although the process of mitotic cell division has been studied intensely for more than 50 years, Whitehead Institute researchers have only now solved the mystery of how cells correctly align their chromosomes during symmetric ...
Google might launch Drive for cloud storage soon
(PhysOrg.com) -- Google's next big move, according to the Wall Street Journal, is a cloud storage service called Drive. Hardly first to the plate, Google is simply catching up to introducing its cloud reposi ...
Lab study raises questions over nano-particle impact
Tests involving chickens have raised questions about the impact on health from engineered nano-particles, the ultra-fine grains commonly used in drugs and processed foods, scientists said on Sunday.
Starve a virus, feed a cure? Findings show how some cells protect themselves against HIV
A protein that protects some of our immune cells from the most common and virulent form of HIV works by starving the virus of the molecular building blocks that it needs to replicate, according to research published online ...
Oct 02, 2008
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (12)
Oct 02, 2008
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (10)
Oct 02, 2008
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (10)
We're not talking cores. We're talking sea ice so no, the ice is not the record.
Oct 02, 2008
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
Oct 02, 2008
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (8)
Oct 02, 2008
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (11)
Oct 02, 2008
Rank: 3.6 / 5 (9)
Oct 03, 2008
Rank: 2 / 5 (9)
Oct 03, 2008
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (10)
Right, satellite measurements, how about this line:
Compared to what dataset.
If you want to site La Nina here and disregard El Nino in the charts of global warming you have a problem.
You can't site La Nina as preventing this year from being the lowest sea ice on record and disregard El Nino as being responsible for the figures shown on global warming charts. It's dishonest.
Oct 03, 2008
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (10)
All indications are that warming has ceased in 2000-2001. No ocean warming, no atmospheric warming, no tropospheric warming (never was), and no near surface warming - nada.
This year's sea ice recovery is just one more indicator of the coming cooling cycle. Next year's sea ice recovery will get even less, alarmist hysterical press but there will be some true believers to spin it someway.
Oct 03, 2008
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
Oct 03, 2008
Rank: 2.2 / 5 (10)
If warming had ceased at that time, one would think that the record minimum sea ice extent would not have been set in 2007, one would also think that worldwide glacial retreat would have halted by now....
Oct 03, 2008
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
This is NOT what the climate models predicted. They did not predict the current steady state/cooling until after their noses were rubbed in it.
As far as the ice in the arctic, there was a warm air current that was unusually far to the north last year and not this year. The models didn't predict that either.
Finally, since the arctic cap has been smaller than it is not in the last 100 years there is no reason to think that what is occurring isn't a natural pattern.
Oct 03, 2008
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (10)
Actually you global warming denialists instantly dismiss *any* study that does not support your world view.
Oct 03, 2008
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
Oct 03, 2008
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
Nope not so much, just UC at Boulder :)
Oct 03, 2008
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (10)
There's another group that calls anyone who doesn't believe "denialists." Scientologists.
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (9)
Is that your new argument against global warming? Everyone who doesn't agree with you is a scientologist?
Interesting rationalization.
BTW heres definition of the term from wiki:
http://en.wikiped...enialism
Nothing about scientology, but notice that you are in good company.
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (10)
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
http://www.nature...316.html
http://www.agu.or...39.shtml
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (9)
The recovery is not a recovery.
Draughts caused by Global Warming. Increased rainfall caused by Global Warming. Warming is warming. Cooling is warming. Wind is because of warming. Lack of wind is because of warming.
Is there nothing that Global Warming can't do?
See here for a list of some of the things caused by Global Warming:
http://www.number...list.htm
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (9)
Would you really hate that Ms. Stroeve, or would you consider it an affirmation of you alarmist research?
Speaking of CU-Boulder, why the pause of sea level information when it appears that the sea levels are declining over the last few years? I'm sure it doesn't have anything to do with the upcoming election.
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
This graph shows the recent sea level decline, and the announcement of the suspension of posting new data.
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
I do however agree with scientific consensus, and there is a consensus, even though the issue is controversial, that it is more likely then not that temperature will continue to rise and that it is more likely then not that man made emissions are responsible for significant portion of this effect.
I also agree that potential outcomes might be quite catastrophic for some areas, and that it justifies initiatives which aim at lowering our impact, I do however believe that any such intervention has to be carefully balanced with properly calculated economic costs which will certainly be substantial (unless some miracle new technology comes to save the day).
Actually I wont be *THAT* surprised if in a couple of years global warming will be no more, and some other new mechanism will be presented to explain why it is the case, the climate is an extremely complex system. But that certainly doesn't mean that global warming is not the most likely explanation for what we are seeing today and that we should dismiss it or not try to prevent possible negative outcomes. It only means that we have to factor our uncertainty into any decisions we make.
All in all that makes me pretty skeptical, I do however still consider you denialists cause you jump at each and every study concerning the issue, always disagreeing with *everything*.
And especially you Velanarris, I've already seen so many absurd claims you made on this topic (like completely misunderstanding radiative heat transfer, saying Earth can only cool by precipitation and convection instead of radiation, when in fact its PRECISELY the opposite, etc) that it is obvious you don't understand what you are talking about. Yet it doesn't stop you from spreading your anti-GW mantra everywhere. Your opposition has much more in common with religious fanatism then anything else. For some reason being against global warming is such an important part of your identity that you will go to any length to defend it.
Such approach wont get you far (unless maybe in politics) and you should really rethink your position if staying objective or neutral has any value to you.
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
How much would you have spent to keep Hurricane Ike from hitting Houston?
The thing is, sir, that no amount of money could have prevented it. That is why most economists say that mitigation is the wrong strategy for dealing with Global Warming. The correct strategy is adaptation, something that the human race has always done.
Mitigation initiatives cannot be justified.
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (8)
Its not so much about preventing a single hurricane as about lowering their frequency or mean strength (there are of course other factors besides hurricanes, this is just an example). The case is similar to insurance calculations. If a reliable relation can be established between CO2 emissions and hurricane strength and frequency then some amount, up to which it makes sense to try to lower CO2 emissions, can probably be put forth.If it can't be established now then maybe it will be possible in the near future. Maybe some informed guesses are worth the potential benefit, maybe not.
What interventions are presently justified and to what extent is an extremely complex issue, it should be decided by a panel representing all the sides involved with access to the best data and models available (including uncertainties and proper economic costs).
The cost of just blindly forcing everyone to suddenly cut emissions is astronomical and it would kill economy instantly. Even if such laws are passed they will be quickly abandoned when people realize how much it will cost them.
But there might be some initiatives which are economically justified and we should try looking for them before we give up and settle on adaptation.
After all it goes without saying that we will have to adapt no matter what.
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
It's funny you bring up politics seeing as there is really no such thing as a scientific concensus. Concensus is a political word, not a scientific word.
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
You're a word twister, and it's a poor tactic in discussion.
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
Sir, If this WAS similar to insurance calculations, we would need to add even more CO2 to our atmosphere. When there was less CO2 in our atmosphere, the death rate from extreme weather was much, much higher. See this study:
http://www.csccc....t_23.pdf
Oct 04, 2008
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (9)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (7)
What you refuse to understand is that radiative forcing is the source of the thermal energy that is available for dissipation via non-radiative means.
The former operates independent of either of the latter; and, in its absence there would be precious little need for such.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 2 / 5 (7)
More accurate to say that it is a marker of man's ignorance and/or stupidity.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
Sir, you are living in a dream world. Wake up before it's too late and you have ceded your rights to someone else.
Who is really stupid and ignorant here?
When you remove all CO2 production from your life, please report back here to tell us how it's going...
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
You went a little too far with this comment. CO2 is a vital gas in the environment. It's production from human or non-human means is a vital part of our ecosystem and a necessary element for life on this planet. Reducing CO2 below 100ppm would lead to catastophic cooling and the death of the majority of plant life on the planet. Humans artificially produce CO2 for boosting crop yields and ensuring there are enough resources for all humans. CO2 isn't necessarily as evil as it's been sold to be.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
When you learn how to engage in rational discourse, rather than sophistry, let us know.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (6)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (6)
No, it's not necessarily evil; but, it's also very far from being as MikeB claimed.
Taken within the intended context, mine was a most accurate statement. The uncontrolled production of any substance whose presence has either unknown or undesirable consequences is the result of ignorance and/or stupidity.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
You still haven't told anyone how you will eliminate your CO2 production. My previous comment was not sophistry. It is only a few questions that you refuse to answer.
Will you take responsibility or not?
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Irrelevant, inconsequential, non-responsive, and non sequitur.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
I would hate to live inside that conflicted head. If you really believe what you say you do, get off the computer, buy a little land somewhere, build a sustainable house off-grid, and grow your own food. Otherwise, be quiet. You are harming your psyche.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 2 / 5 (7)
All CO2 production yields wealth? That categorical claim is yours to prove.
Assumes facts not in evidence.
Both red herring and straw man.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3 / 5 (7)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Argumentum ad hominem.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
Clearly that would be you, as evidenced by the number and kinds of fallacies that you continue to employ.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (7)
"Anyone who BELIEVES ... must take personal action ... . Inaction can only mean DISBELIEF ... " Restated, "he who believes but does not act does not believe." Contradiction?
"... or fear."
Fear of what?
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
You are becoming increasingly irrational.
Not only have you ignored the seeming contradiction called to your attention, but you've now made a statement that is most specious.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
Man made emissions. How ironic. Everytime someone farts this nonsense, the world get a little "warmer".
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
Houseboats, mansions, extra houses, meat, limosines, airplanes... to name a very few things that I have recently seen demonized by the IPCC, Gore, Pachauri and many others. Whether you like it or not, big changes must be made by the believers. Their alarms are definitely NOT credible when they themselves act in a hypocritical fashion. I don't know how to put it any plainer.
If any person here believes that even their expirations are killing their own children, they must act. If, however, they do not act, it would only be logical to question their intentions.
I believe that most people will not act because most people have a fear of poverty, and the common sense to know that these measures will cause poverty.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
You've here employed a logical fallacy, that of holding a conditional relationship to be commutative.
While the lack of desire may cause a failure to act, failure to act does not perforce indicate a lack of desire.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3 / 5 (6)
That sounds like a personal problem to me, better discussed on a different type of blog. :)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 2 / 5 (6)
When viewed logically, it is indeed quite simple. However, your position is clearly grounded in the subjective; namely, a concern only for your own personal comport during your very short life span.
That is both specious and non sequitur.
Fear of poverty is not the greatest of all fears.
Setting aside that fact that "common sense" is quite frequently anything but, it does not follow that mitigating mankind's effects on his environment must result in poverty. I look forward to your providing rigorous proof of this claim.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Non sequitur Superhuman, in science nothing is beyond question. On in religion can things be "beyond question" since they depend on faith.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
What did you not understand? You are the one who equated belief with a desire to act.
In which case you should see the Chaplain about getting your TS card punched.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Presumably, then, you do not consider Mathematics to be a Science?
Or, that empirical observations have any basis in reality?
To claim that "in science nothing is beyond question" is to cast all knowledge and understanding into the realm of metaphysics.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Is that what I said? I think not.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Cheerio!
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
permeated your statements?
As for hope, I've little hope of mankind not so thoroughly soiling his cradle as to bring about his own demise.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3 / 5 (6)
Fancy that.
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Alas... Oh well i guess I'll give you a one for "fancy that"
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Oct 05, 2008
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
Hope for the best; plan for the worst.
Sound advice, is it not?
Seems more like a draw, then.
Oct 06, 2008
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
The only exception being when planning for the worst becomes self fulfilling prophecy.
Oct 06, 2008
Rank: 3 / 5 (6)
Oct 06, 2008
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
Adaptation wins. We cannot control climate. Let the climate change as it always has, then deal with it.
Oct 06, 2008
Rank: 3 / 5 (6)
http://www.theoni...in_beard
Oct 07, 2008
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
We can't control climate? But if we later discover that in fact humans are even partially responsible for global warming, then you would be wrong. You speak with religious conviction on a subject that does not need your "assured conviction in spite of a general lack of evidence on way or another".
You are guilty of the very things you accuse others of. You criticize anyone who says anything that isn't "I specifically disbelieve that humans could possibly have any impact on the earths climate".
Why don't you turn your critical gaze inward for a while, or are you afraid you might not like what you see?
Oct 07, 2008
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
"Hi Pot? This is kettle."
"Oh, hey kettle, you're black."
Oct 12, 2008
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Actually, no.
Rather, this is a case of righteous self-indulgent posturing, so as to avoid having to accept responsibility for the consequences of ones actions, to be able to continue to seek to sate selfish desires.
The "me firsters" have been called out.
Oct 13, 2008
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Ok, what's your suggestion in response to the issue?
(My fault on the comment, I should have just quoted "You are guilty of the very things you accuse others of. You criticize anyone who says anything that isn't "I specifically disbelieve that humans could possibly have any impact on the earths climate.")
Jul 23, 2009
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)