Japanese duo, US scientist win Nobel for particle physics

October 7, 2008 Toshihide Maskawa is a professor emeritus at the Yukawa institute for Theoretical Physics at Kyoto University

The Nobel Assembly announces the winners of the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize for Physics in Stockholm. Japan's Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa, and Yoichiro Nambu of the United States have won the prize for groundbreaking theoretical work in fundamental particles.

Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa of Japan and Yoichiro Nambu of the United States won the 2008 Nobel Physics Prize Tuesday for groundbreaking theoretical work in fundamental particles.



Content from AFP expires 1 month after original publication date. For more information about AFP, please visit www.afp.com .

Similar stories from PHYSorg:


Japanese professors to receive prestigious physics prize in Manchester

created Jul 09, 2007 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Physicists testing Nobel-winning theory

created Nov 13, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (17) | comments 15

New physics theory prize names first recipient

created Sep 11, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0

'Masters of light' win Nobel Physics Prize

created Oct 06, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (10) | comments 2

Japan scientists attack govt research cut plans

created Nov 26, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0


print this article email this article download pdf blog this article bookmark this article     Stumble it Digg this share on Facebook retweet share on Reddit add to delicious
Rate this story - 4.3 /5 (15 votes)

Rank Filter

Move the slider to adjust rank threshold, so that you can hide some of the comments.


Display comments: newest first

  • holoman - Oct 07, 2008
    • Rank: 3 / 5 (3)
    World's First Antimatter Propulsion on website but no information is given ?

    http://nlspropulsion.net

  • earls - Oct 07, 2008
    • Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
    "deadly opposite"

    lol. Protect you and your family today with the purchase of an antiantimatter bunker, starting at the low low price of only $29,999.
  • WorldSci - Oct 08, 2008
    • Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
    Congratulations to the winners!

  • LeeSawyer - Oct 08, 2008
    • Rank: not rated yet
    And a hearty "screw you" from the Swedish Academy to Jeffrey Goldstone and Nicola Cabibbo!
  • Alizee - Oct 12, 2008
    • Rank: not rated yet
    This was a politically motivated exchange, probably...

    http://physicswor...tin.html
  • HenisDov - Oct 17, 2008
    • Rank: not rated yet
    Broken Symmetry, Evolution, And Unified Theory


    "Broken Symmetry" Is Physics' Term For Biology's "Evolution"


    A. Nobel Prize in physics shared for work that unifies forces of nature

    http://www.scienc...f_nature

    - "Understanding of broken symmetry has been crucial to the standard model of particle physics."

    - "The basic laws of physics seem to be incredibly symmetric".

    - "The cosmos began as a hot uniform sea of particles in which all the laws of physics had melded into one, but transformed and cooled into a rich tapestry."

    - "Nambu discovered a mechanism embedded in the laws of physics that allowed the character of symmetries to 'change as the universe evolved'."


    B. My primitive commonsensical understanding of the concept of "broken symmetry" is simply and plainly "evolution".

    My understanding is that:

    - "Symmetry" is a "uniformly steady state matrix".

    - "Laws of physics" cannot and do not "seem to be" anything. The laws of nature, like rules of grammar for language, are products of cosmic evolution, the evolution of energy. They represent the most often observed repeats of processes. They are not vague mystic directors of the courses of processes, but a summary of their observed repeats.

    - "The laws of physics had melded into one" as "the cosmos began as a hot uniform sea of particles"? NO. At singularity there were no "laws of physics".

    - "Discovered a mechanism embedded in the laws of physics that allowed the character of symmetries to 'change as the universe evolved'? NO. This is harnessing the horses at the rear of the carriage. As the universe evolved the character of symmetries continuously changed and "laws of physics" have thus evolved.


    C. "Broken Symmetry" Is Physics' Term For Biology's "Evolution"

    This is another Glimpse Of Forces-Matter-Life Unified Theory...


    Dov Henis

    http://blog.360.y...Q--?cq=1]http://blog.360.y...Q--?cq=1[/url]]http://blog.360.y...Q--?cq=1[/url]

    ==============================================

    A Glimpse Of Forces-Matter-Life Unified Theory
    Of Physics' "Broken Symmetry" And Biology's "Evolution"


    A. Expounding verbally, not mathematically, on the essence of an eventual unified theory,

    I imagine that it would continuously be approaching further comprehension of universal evolution.


    B. Design And Randomness In Cosmic And Life Evolution,
    Comprehension Of Evolution

    http://blog.360.y...Q--?cq=1]http://blog.360.y...Q--?cq=1[/url]]http://blog.360.y...Q--?cq=1[/url]&p=404

    http://www.physfo...ic=14988&st=180&#entry327257

    This is not another attempt to DEFINE evolution.

    This is an attempt to COMPREHEND evolution. An attempt to comprehend evolution with, again, my favorite scientific approach, with common sense.

    Common sense leads me to start my this attempt with the presently conjectured start-state of the evolution of all evolutions, with singularity, and to then ask what is next. Should we now seek Evolution's Potential? Do we next need a conjectured end-state?

    Is evolution a process that arrives at an end-state? How will cosmic expansion end?

    We cannot even conjecture...

    Will it end with a stable steady state, a balance between the ever self-diluting force that accelerates the motion of galaxies clusters and the since-singularity tensioned space-distance cosmos matrix? Or will it end with a collapse, with a return impansion towards singularity, that will then again ...? And how may it evolve towards its end state?...

    Is this unknowability what constitutes the stochastic nature of evolution?

    Yet it is observable that every temporary phase of evolution is a start-state of further evolution.

    And it is observable that all objects and processes and natural laws in the universe, are - since singularity - products of evolution and are themselves continuously further evolving. Everything in the cosmos is fractal, rehappens on many scales, and is continuously evolving. Each and every system in the universe continuously evolves within the total universal evolution and all the systems' evolutions are intertwined.

    And it is also observable that all evolutions are fueled by culture, culture being the totality of ways of the system's dealing (reaction to, manipulation of, exploitation of) with its environment.

    Suggesting,
    DH

    PS: Present state (March 2008) of the stock market appears to point at the relationship between stocks and stochastic... DH


    C. Updated PS

    PS: Present state (October 2008) of the stock market appears to point at the relationship between stocks and stochastic... DH


    Dov Henis

    http://blog.360.y...Q--?cq=1]http://blog.360.y...Q--?cq=1[/url]]http://blog.360.y...Q--?cq=1[/url]

October 7, 2008 all stories

Comments: 6

4.3 /5 (15 votes)
  • Stumble this up

  • Digg this

  • share this

  • hide
  • Related Stories

  • Japan scientists attack govt research cut plans
    created Nov 26, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • 'Masters of light' win Nobel Physics Prize
    created Oct 06, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • Physicists testing Nobel-winning theory
    created Nov 13, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • Latest Supercomputer Calculations Support the Six-Quark Theory
    created Feb 11, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • Japanese professors to receive prestigious physics prize in Manchester
    created Jul 09, 2007 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0



  • hide
  • Relevant PhysicsForums posts

Other News

Digital quantum battery

Digital Quantum Battery Could Boost Energy Density Tenfold

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Dec 22, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (36) | comments 14 weblog

(PhysOrg.com) -- Physicists theorize that quantum phenomena could provide a major boost to batteries, with the potential to increase energy density up to 10 times that of lithium ion batteries. According to ...


Physicists propose quantum entanglement for motion of microscopic objects

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Dec 21, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (19) | comments 13

Researchers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have proposed a new paradigm that should allow scientists to observe quantum behavior in small mechanical systems.


Tiny nano-electromagnets turn a cloak of invisibility into a possibility

Physics / General Physics

created Dec 22, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (15) | comments 9

A team of researchers at the FOM institute AMOLF (The Netherlands) has succeeded for the first time in powering an energy transfer between nano-electromagnets with the magnetic field of light.


More precise measurements of the W boson

Physics / General Physics

created Dec 21, 2009 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (19) | comments 5 feature

(PhysOrg.com) -- "The W boson is one of the very few major building blocks of matter," Dmitri Denisov tells PhysOrg.com. "It is a member of a family of particles that is the most fundamental in nature. The W boson is res ...


New materials designed to deal with hypersonic and supersonic hot stuff (w/ Video)

New materials designed to deal with hypersonic and supersonic hot stuff (w/ Video)

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Dec 24, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (17) | comments 6

University of Queensland researchers are testing new materials to withstand the extreme heat experienced by hypersonic vehicles in flight so they can fly for substantially longer.