Record high performance with new solar cells
November 3, 2008
Researchers are reporting record-high efficiency levels for a new generation of solar cells. Credit: National Renewable Energy Lab
Researchers in China and Switzerland are reporting the highest efficiency ever for a promising new genre of solar cells, which many scientists think offer the best hope for making the sun a mainstay source of energy in the future.
The photovoltaic cells, called dye-sensitized solar cells or Grätzel cells, could expand the use of solar energy for homes, businesses, and other practical applications, the scientists say. Their study is scheduled for the November 13 issue of ACS' The Journal of Physical Chemistry C.
The research, conducted by Peng Wang and colleagues — who include Michael Grätzel, inventor of the first dye-sensitized solar cell — involves photovoltaic cells composed of titanium dioxide and powerful light-harvesting dyes. Grätzel cells are less expensive than standard silicon-based solar cells and can be made into flexible sheets or coatings. Although promising, Grätzel cells until now have had serious drawbacks. They have not been efficient enough at converting light into electricity. And their performance dropped after relatively short exposures to sunlight.
In the new study, researchers describe lab tests of solar cells made with a new type of ruthenium-based dye that helps boost the light-harvesting ability. The new cells showed efficiencies as high as 10 percent, a record for this type of solar cell. The new cells also showed greater stability at high temperatures than previous formulas, retaining more than 90 percent of their initial output after 1,000 hours in full sunlight.
Article: "New Efficiency Records for Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Low-Volatility and Ionic Liquid Electrolytes" http://dx.doi.org/ … 21/jp808018h
Source: American Chemical Society
-
Researchers Produce Best-Yet Dye-Based Solar Cells
Jul 31, 2008 |
4.4 / 5 (67) |
8
-
Substantial improvement in essential cheap solar cell process
Mar 20, 2008 |
3.9 / 5 (15) |
0
-
Capturing Sunlight: Indoline Dyes Improve Efficiency of Solar Cells
Feb 28, 2008 |
4.5 / 5 (34) |
0
-
Solar Cells Can Take the Heat
Jan 09, 2008 |
4.3 / 5 (36) |
2
-
Solar start-ups set new efficiency records
Feb 08, 2012 |
4.9 / 5 (14) |
11
-
Engineers build first sub-10-nm carbon nanotube transistor
Feb 01, 2012 |
4.9 / 5 (33) |
30
-
Something old, something new: Evolution and the structural divergence of duplicate genes
Jan 31, 2012 |
4.6 / 5 (7) |
1
-
The hidden nanoworld of ice crystals: Revealing the dynamic behavior of quasi-liquid layers
Jan 30, 2012 |
5 / 5 (5) |
1
-
Stock market network reveals investor clustering
Jan 27, 2012 |
3.9 / 5 (23) |
8
-
Of microchemistry and molecules: Electronic microfluidic device synthesizes biocompatible probes
Jan 26, 2012 |
5 / 5 (2) |
0
-
What are the chemical reaction happen indise lamp in tungsten
2 hours ago
-
What is the number of significant digits in a integer with trailing 0's ?
3 hours ago
-
Forces of Magnets Attraction>Repulsion?
3 hours ago
-
Underwater projectile affected by Coriolis Effect
4 hours ago
-
Thermodynamics q
7 hours ago
-
what is electricity???
11 hours ago
- More from Physics Forums - General Physics
More news stories
Rapunzel, Leonardo and the physics of the ponytail
(PhysOrg.com) -- New research provides the first mathematical understanding of the shape of a ponytail and could have implications for the textile industry, computer animation and personal care products.
1 hour ago |
4 / 5 (1) |
0
|
Borexino Collaboration succeeds in spotting pep neutrinos emitted from the sun
(PhysOrg.com) -- To learn more about how the sun works, scientists study particles that are emitted from it into space due to thermonuclear reactions that occur inside; by applying known physics principles, ...
Putting the squeeze on planets outside our solar system
(PhysOrg.com) -- Using high-powered lasers, scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and collaborators discovered that molten magnesium silicate undergoes a phase change in the liquid state, abruptly ...
Feb 10, 2012 |
4.3 / 5 (8) |
0
|
Hovering not hard if you're top-heavy, researchers find
Top-heavy structures are more likely to maintain their balance while hovering in the air than are those that bear a lower center of gravity, researchers at New York University's Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ...
Feb 10, 2012 |
5 / 5 (4) |
5
|
Transparent iron? For the first time, an experiment shows that atomic nuclei can become transparent
At the high-brilliance synchrotron light source PETRA III, a team of DESY scientists headed by Dr. Ralf Röhlsberger has succeeded in making atomic nuclei transparent with the help of X-ray light. At the ...
Feb 08, 2012 |
4.8 / 5 (12) |
3
|
Social psychologist: Lust makes you smarter and evidence that seven deadly sins are good for you
(Medical Xpress) -- Good news for lovers on Valentine’s Day - the seven deadly sins, including Lust, are good for you. University of Melbourne social psychologist Dr Simon Laham uses modern research to make a compelling ...
Researchers' paper wins Best Paper Award for 2011
A paper written by Dr. Paul Gratz and his graduate student, Reena Panda, from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Texas A&M University was selected as one of the best papers from IEEE Computer Architecture ...
Researchers find rate of follow-up surgeries after partial mastectomy varies greatly
(Medical Xpress) -- A study conducted at the University of Vermont/Fletcher Allen Health Care and three other sites and published in the February 1 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association found significant ...
New European rocket lifts off on maiden flight
A new lightweight rocket, Vega, lifted off from Europe's space base Monday carrying nine satellites on its inaugural flight, mission control said.
Ordered planar polymers created for the first time
(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists under the direction of ETH Zurich have created a minor sensation in synthetic chemistry. They succeeded for the first time in producing regularly ordered planar polymers that form ...
Microsoft India retail site down after 'cyber attack'
Microsoft India's retail website was down on Monday after reportedly being hacked by a Chinese group calling itself Evil Shadow Team.
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (2)
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
...
And they breakdown over time. Ho-hum. :/
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 2 / 5 (3)
A little fact checking next time please!
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (2)
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
They just changed the standards for efficiency.
The old 41% is now 23% according to another Physorg article. The efficiency statement is now based on usable capture as opposed to overall capture.
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (3)
There's only so much surface area on the planet, and we'll need as much as we can get for vegitation.
Roof's/walls of buildings are the only real good spots for solar energy.
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
Roof-mounted solar might be enough by itself -- a typical 1kW household could be powered by 5 to 10 square meters of 100% efficient panels depending on location -- but solar panels can also be put in deserts, along cleared power line routes or freeways, on arid mountaintops, maybe in the oceans or at the poles though it would be expensive -- and, eventually, in space. But, honestly, rooftops alone will probably be enough.
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (4)
You realize that 100% efficiency is impossible when talking about electricity.
Hell, right now 60% is a stretch.
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
I don't want to be a cynic but it just seems we are heading backwards.
And yes, if someone comes up with a solar cell collector that I can spray on my roof that achieves 10% efficiency, then I will consider it, unless, it degrades to 1% efficiency after 12 months.
Nov 03, 2008
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
100% may be impossible, but 95% is not. Costs will eventually come down and efficiency will go up. That is how it is with all new technologies.(except combustion engines of course) :P
Nov 04, 2008
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
where do you get a 1KW houshold from unless you live in a tent?
Nov 04, 2008
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Name one technology or system that is over 60% efficiency in regard to energy collection and transmission.
(We'll skip the storage part right now as that'd make me have to lower the percent to 40 just to be fair.)
Nov 06, 2008
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Ant: 1kW is about the average figure I saw on the web for typical household energy consumption. Search for "typical household energy consumption kw". Don't forget this average includes nighttime. Larger houses will consume more power -- but will also have more room for more solar panels. ;-)
Nov 08, 2008
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
The average home consumes 920 kWh per month. Not 1 kW. Your figures are wayyyy off. That and how many homes don't have 20 m^2 of surface area with access to direct sunlight?
It is not efficient enough, it's too expensive, and you can't store it. The technology has a long long way to go before it's feasable to remove a home from the current grid.
Nov 08, 2008
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Velanarris, you apparently don't know the difference between between power and energy. One thing that should have clued you in is that Damon Hastings did not quote you a period of time, not to mention the units he used. To compare your number with his, you'd have to take 1 kW and multiply it by the number of hours in a month, which is about 730.5. This results in a monthly usage of 730.5 kWh, which is quite close to the 920 kWh you quoted. So no, the numbers are not "wayyyy off." Please get a clue.
Nov 09, 2008
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Nov 09, 2008
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Actually I'm quite comfortable with it, which would be exactly why I'm questioning the use of a figure of energy when talking about electrical power. Sometimes the argument isn't as complex as you desire.
Aug 24, 2009
Rank: not rated yet
I'd also note that the solar dish stirling units NOW BEING INSTALLED in western US already provide 30% net efficiency (and at very reasonable costs).