Fingers, Loops and Bays in the Crab Nebula
November 6, 2008
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/F.Seward
(PhysOrg.com) -- This image gives the first clear view of the faint boundary of the Crab Nebula's X-ray-emitting pulsar wind nebula. The nebula is powered by a rapidly-rotating, highly-magnetized neutron star, or "pulsar" (white dot near the center).
The combination of rapid rotating and strong magnetic field generates an intense electromagnetic field that creates jets of matter and anti-matter moving away from the north and south poles of the pulsar, and an intense wind flowing out in the equatorial direction.
The inner X-ray ring is thought to be a shock wave that marks the boundary between the surrounding nebula and the flow of matter and antimatter particles from the pulsar. Energetic electrons and positrons (antielectrons) move outward from this ring to brighten the outer ring and produce an extended X-ray glow.
The fingers, loops, and bays in the image all indicate that the magnetic field of the nebula and filaments of cooler matter are controlling the motion of the electrons and positrons. The particles can move rapidly along the magnetic field and travel several light years before radiating away their energy. In contrast, they move much more slowly perpendicular to the magnetic field, and travel only a short distance before losing their energy.
This effect can explain the long, thin, fingers and loops, as well as the sharp boundaries of the bays. The conspicuous dark bays on the lower right and left are likely due to the effects of a toroidal magnetic field that is a relic of the progenitor star.
Provided by NASA
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Anyone else realize how hard it is to learn about things so far away that light from there started it's journey before the earth cooled?
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I was counting on it, yyz, I asked because I was comparing it with a NASA "Image of the day" number 27, a composite of the Cat's Eye nebula, also very ethereal though in a different way (http://www.nasa.g...otd.html but do download the big photo so you can see the beautiful detail... it's been my background picture for a few days now) where a possible direction of rotation could be infered from the veils of the two little tips of the "explosion", with the fine whisps of "smoke" that make it seem to have a tiny clockwise bias. But now you tell us this "smoke" really is x-ray and I don't know if it can be compared to the thin veil of "vapor" coming out of the two tips of the nebula. Would it make sense? Thanks.
Nov 13, 2008
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Nov 17, 2008
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So the little smoke "wisps" and filigree are light-years long!!!!!!!! Wow!
Thanks, yyz.