Astronauts head for extreme home makeover in space
November 9, 2008 By MARCIA DUNN , AP Aerospace Writer(AP) -- The international space station is about to get all the comforts of a modern, high-end, "green" home: a fancy recycling water filter, a new fridge, extra bedrooms, workout equipment and the essential half-bath.
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I may be wrong but...
Cooling anything down involves removing heat from it, which requires a transport medium (gas or liquid), and neither exist in space...if anything it might heat up due to being bombarded by gamma radiation (?)
Better yet, why not just move it closer to the moon...or ON the moon [ever-so carefully :)] Then we'd just have to send automated supply ships to the moon, which could also be used for habitation modules afterwards...voila, instant city :) Let's get this going already!!
You're not exactly wrong about the temperature of space, but you're confused as to the meaning of the word temperature. Temperature is the average particle motion in a sample. The more movement the individual particles have, the higher the temperature. But also, the more particles there are, the higher the temperature.
In space there are very few particles in any give area of space, so the total combined kinetic energy of all the particles is therefore low, and that's what temperature is.
So few particles = low temperature.
Now that said, DGBEACH is right. There are 3 basic types of heat transfer: conductive (touching something), convective (mixing stuff), and radiative (emitting energy through radiation of various types, be it thermal or visible light, or whatever).
Almost all heating and cooling between objects on Earth is done through conductive and convective methods. That is because they are by FAR and away faster than radiative cooling/heating. But those two types of heat transfer require particles to carry energy from one area to another; in space there are none (or few).
So the only heat transfer mechanism is radiation. And for every bit of radiation that your beer can in space is emitting, it is receiving some from the sun. In astronaut's suits for instance, they use air conditioners, not heaters. If they didn't have cooling they'd fry themselves to death with a combination of their own body heat and solar radiation.
So it's kind of a misnomer to just say "space is cold". Also, it isn't easy to get stuff in and out of the station. So even if you could cool things that way, it would be dangerous and difficult.