Researchers find brain differences between believers and non-believers
March 4, 2009Believing in God can help block anxiety and minimize stress, according to new University of Toronto research that shows distinct brain differences between believers and non-believers.
In two studies led by Assistant Psychology Professor Michael Inzlicht, participants performed a Stroop task - a well-known test of cognitive control - while hooked up to electrodes that measured their brain activity.
Compared to non-believers, the religious participants showed significantly less activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a portion of the brain that helps modify behavior by signaling when attention and control are needed, usually as a result of some anxiety-producing event like making a mistake. The stronger their religious zeal and the more they believed in God, the less their ACC fired in response to their own errors, and the fewer errors they made.
"You could think of this part of the brain like a cortical alarm bell that rings when an individual has just made a mistake or experiences uncertainty," says lead author Inzlicht, who teaches and conducts research at the University of Toronto Scarborough. "We found that religious people or even people who simply believe in the existence of God show significantly less brain activity in relation to their own errors. They're much less anxious and feel less stressed when they have made an error."
These correlations remained strong even after controlling for personality and cognitive ability, says Inzlicht, who also found that religious participants made fewer errors on the Stroop task than their non-believing counterparts.
Their findings show religious belief has a calming effect on its devotees, which makes them less likely to feel anxious about making errors or facing the unknown. But Inzlicht cautions that anxiety is a "double-edged sword" which is at times necessary and helpful.
"Obviously, anxiety can be negative because if you have too much, you're paralyzed with fear," he says. "However, it also serves a very useful function in that it alerts us when we're making mistakes. If you don't experience anxiety when you make an error, what impetus do you have to change or improve your behaviour so you don't make the same mistakes again and again?"
The study is appearing online now in Psychological Science.
Source: University of Toronto
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Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I personally would rather have such dynamics under cortical control, not the more primitive brain regions.
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (8)
Performance is shown to actually improve for people of faith. Good news indeed.
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (11)
I think Hawking said it best.."I find it amazing that even those who believe everything is predetermined, still look both ways before crossing the street".
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (9)
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (5)
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 3.1 / 5 (7)
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Everything points to a world free of Gods. Just ask any amputee if God has made their limbs grow back to normal.
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 3 / 5 (1)
I believe in the tooth fairy and am happy all the time....
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (8)
WOW now that's intelligent. Why do people who don't believe in God use homeopathic medicine, or use acupuncture?
Pretentious hypocrites....pftt.
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Mar 04, 2009
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
Mar 05, 2009
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (2)
Mar 05, 2009
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (6)
And for you invalids, your anti religious beliefs are just as religious, by definition, as the christian fundamentalists on that God damned trinity channel.nobody ever said that God will cure cancer or help you win the lottery, and if anyone has, why would you listen? The truth is that all things are of God, including cancer, and the point of life is not to be happy and healthy all the time. In case you haven't noticed, the universe is violent as it is beautiful.
Dont you see that by denouncing a thing, it becomes a personal obstacle to understanding? Wouldn't it be easier and more intelligent to come up with an educated decision based on personal experience, rather than supposed dogma, be it religious or anti- religious? And why would you want to be anti- anything, when you could be pro- something else? Even if you were wrong, you'd at least be in a better position to learn.
Religion is supposed to be a framework for higher learning in the realms that arent yet understood. Those things are only supposed to require faith at first, which is supposed to be followed by knowing based on personal experience. Yes, religion has been hijacked, and yes, its been perverted by morons. We all know that. Deal with it, and instead of assuming that's the whole story, why don't you take the next logical step that any worthy skeptic would take, and ask better questions, like "what is the real story?"
The truth is so much more interesting than all the BS surrounding mainstream religion. Move on.
Mar 05, 2009
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Mar 05, 2009
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Um WRONG. Those arguments are based in logic, not brain patterns...
Mar 05, 2009
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Christians living in premodern times would have found this sort of apologetics fundamentally wrong headed, heretical and perverse. The Calvinists, especially, argued that humans stand in a state of perilous alienation from their god, and we should seek a relationship with it to appease it and keep it from destroying us, not because of worldly lifestyle considerations like improving one's married sex life (a current fad in American Christianity).
Mar 05, 2009
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Mar 05, 2009
Rank: not rated yet
Now if this study did just focus on Christianity... one of the Gifts of Christianity is inner peace.
But I do not believe that there are any brain differences between religious people and non-religious people as I have seen religious people (ok.... Im using the common definition of religious) become non-religious and non-relgious become very religious. Also if there truely is a brain difference is it cause or effect. And if there is a difference (jab intended for athiest here) then since most people are religious, then the brains of the religious people are the normal brains... then the fact is athiest are brain damaged...(just kidding, just a jab....)
Mar 05, 2009
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
*snicker*...Never surprised at what I read here.
Religion:
http://en.wikiped...Religion
http://dictionary...religion
Interesting that on the second one Christianity is actually used IN the definition.
Bud, you're entitled to your opinion, but not do your own facts.
Christianity is in FACT a religion.
Mar 05, 2009
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Mar 05, 2009
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
I filtered your BS pretty well, so I guess we do...
Mar 06, 2009
Rank: 4 / 5 (1)
Just one point of contention I have here:
So you mean like Hitler, and the holocaust? What about Nebuchanezzer? He "knew" and built the tower of Bable to liken himself to God, for which he was subsequently struck down and his people scattered about the earth with confused "tounges".
I don't have a problem with religion, I have a problem with people so devote that they refuse to question some of it's constructs. That is what leads to contention between the two sides of the argument.
Mar 06, 2009
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
In fact about the question of the EXISTENCE of God I have almost no faith, on the question of my Christian convictions I take those almost totally on faith.
Does that make me Hitler?
Mar 06, 2009
Rank: not rated yet
Well Modern, would you say that your faith makes you resolute in determining that your actions cannot be wrong as you are faithful or do you determine that rather than you defining your faith, that your faith defines you?
As you know I'm not an anti-religious zealot, nor am I one of the devout. I do think that everyone is entitled to their beliefs as I am entitled to mine, however, when someone becomes so entrenched in their beliefs that rather than their faith defining their character, the opposite is true, then I have a problem.
When your character defines your faith you're no longer faithful. You're an actor. Modern, you don't fit into this classification.
Mar 06, 2009
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
I thought that's where you were going, and I happen to agree whole heartedly.
One thing however, and this does not apply to you. I see the exact same thing on the atheist side of the house. They are as reticent to recognize it as most Theists are as well. True agnostics I don't think can suffer from this "affliction".
One thing I would like to see more true agnostics do however is do more pointing out of atheist fallicies rather than theist ones...at least try to balance it more.
Mar 06, 2009
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
What about:
Buddhists 'really are happier'
http://news.bbc.c...7291.stm
Religious belief has imploded in most developed democratic countries, without any deliberate effort to bring this about, in apparently neurologically normal people. Gregory S. Paul discusses the phenomenon in this article:
The Big Religion Questions Finally Solved
http://www.box.ne...kzv2.pdf
Paul also discusses his article on this talkshow's podcast:
http://www.equalt...ssolved/
Mar 06, 2009
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Mar 06, 2009
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Indeed, and thank you.
Mar 06, 2009
Rank: not rated yet
We'll convert you to the Church of FSM soon enough, oh yes we will.
Mar 06, 2009
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
WOAH! I think I just felt a noodle on my shoulder ;P
Mar 07, 2009
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Wow, now that's even more intelligent.
Do you even know what atheism states about an individual? If the answer is no to the question; 'do you believe in a (theist-)God?', then you are an atheist. No more, no less.
That doesn't mean that these people don't or can't believe in anything. Far from it. Atheists can be spiritual, believe in fate, handreading, astrology etc etc.
Nothing hypocrite about that, my friend..
Mar 07, 2009
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Glad someone got the point.
Do you even know what theism states about an individual? It just means we believe in a God. It doesn't mean we don't believe in modern medicine at the same time. You restated my point back to me perfectly, even though apparently my sarcasm was completely lost on you...
Mar 07, 2009
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
lol!
You funny man!
Mar 07, 2009
Rank: not rated yet
roflmao
Mar 08, 2009
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Yeah, or for that matter why not round us up and put us in ovens...
Atheists are such cute cuddly harmless teddy bears.
Mar 08, 2009
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Anyhow I think an important point from the article:
To all religious devotees, agnostics and atheists, (did I get everyone?) I think the key part here is "calming effect" - perhaps the study should have been expanded to include practitioners of other things which are considered to be calming, such as those practicing yoga or martial arts.
Sheesh - I'd love to see the discussion here if the researchers sorted by religion and found one of them to have significant differences from the others :-)
Mar 09, 2009
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Once again, not a proponent of religion, but not a detractor; however, when it comes to socialism, I'm a stark opponent.
Physpuppy has it correct. It's the calming effect of a structured exercise that is the focus of the article, not what the basis of the exercise is.
Mar 09, 2009
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
http://en.wikiped...'s_Wager
Look it up.
Mar 09, 2009
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (4)
There is nothing wrong with religion so long as it is viewed in terms of its usefulness to man. Archaic religion allows preliterate societies to maintain government, law, and learning. As we become more mature and universally aware of knowledge, preliterate religion becomes obsolete and counterproductive.
Unfortunately religion is used by man as a means of social control and profit, enabled by the ignorance of others unwilling to use their own minds and make their own judgments.
The story of mankind's relationship with religion is the inspiring and often sad tale of man's own evolution and his projection of mortal mind into immortal forms. Those who hate religion often fail to see that religion and god are part of man, and they are projections of one another.
Don't discount the usefulness of religion, but don't give into primitivism or allow obsolete forms from the past to continue governing us when their interference in human evolution is harmful. When religion gets in the way of truth, it has become a cancer and must be cast off.
Mar 11, 2009
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Found it.
Criticisms:
http://en.wikiped...iticisms
Apr 13, 2009
Rank: 2 / 5 (1)
I also want to say.. worst case scenerio and I am wrong in believing in God I will close my eyes and that will be the end. The worst case scenerio that the non believers are wrong and well...we all know the outcome.
What do Christians do that are so bad? Living life believing in a God that is always there for you beyond any other person or anything imaginable. A feeling that you can only experience if you really get to know God. It is hard to get past the wall that the world puts up but I think if you gave God a chance you would be happier with your life..and REALLY let him into your life..
Apr 15, 2009
Rank: not rated yet
Caw, did you even read the previous comment? Click the link, please.