Online system rates images by aesthetic quality

May 5, 2009

(PhysOrg.com) -- An online photo-rating system developed at Penn State is the first publicly available tool for automatically determining the aesthetic value of an image, according to a Penn State researcher involved with the project.

James Z. Wang, associate professor of information sciences and technology, is one of the principal researchers on the Aesthetic Quality Inference Engine (ACQUINE), a system that judges the aesthetic quality of digital images. Wang said this tool is a significant first step in recognizing human emotional reaction to visual stimulus.

ACQUINE, which has been in development since 2005 and was launched in April 2009, can be found online at http://acquine.alipr.com . Users can upload their own images for rating or test the system by providing a link to any image online. The system provides an aesthetic rating within seconds.

Wang said the system extracts and uses visual aspects such as color saturation, color distribution and photo composition to give any uploaded image a rating from zero to 100. The system learns to associate these aspects with the way humans rate photos based on thousands of previously-rated photographs in online photo-sharing Web sites such as photo.net.

"In its current form, we've seen more than 80 percent consistency between the human and computer ratings," Wang said. "The improvements to the system that are currently under development show promise to get even higher performance.

"Furthermore, aesthetics represents just one dimension of human emotion. Future systems will perhaps strive to capture other emotions that pictures arouse in people," he said.

According to Wang, there also are opportunities to link the rating system directly to cameras so that when a photo is taken, the photographer can instantly see how it might be perceived by the public.

Wang worked with Ritendra Datta, a recent Penn State Ph.D. recipient and Jia Li, associate professor of statistics at Penn State. Funding for this project was provided by the National Science Foundation as part of ongoing research about the relationship between computers and visual concepts. The researchers previously used similar technology to detect authentic Vincent van Gogh paintings.

Provided by Penn State

Filter


Move the slider to adjust rank threshold, so that you can hide some of the comments.


Display comments: newest first

Soylent
May 05, 2009

Rank: not rated yet
I tried it on the mandelbrot set, it got 70.
I tried it on a horse wang, it scored 17.

Seemed to work like a charm, but then I tried a particularly gross looking cow-pie and it scored a 51.
Fazer
May 05, 2009

Rank: not rated yet
Maybe it was a particularly well composed picture of a cow-pie.
Suzu
May 05, 2009

Rank: not rated yet
I uploaded a nice picture of my relative and it scored 16. What's the point of this?
Schnarr
May 05, 2009

Rank: not rated yet
It doesn't rate how good a person looks. It rates how good the picture looks.
Fazer
May 05, 2009

Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
It's like judging the quality of art, music, etc. There are qualitative things that can separate good art from less than professional art, but much of what we appreciate in a song or a picture is subjective.

I tried uploading a few pictures and was disappointed in the results. Try, instead, looking through their random selections and you will surely see pictures that you like which are poorly rated.

Since different people will like different things and give widely different ratings on pictures, by having software analyze the results of a human "poll" grading the quality a set of pictures, you are left with a very confused algorithm which can only predict the AVERAGE rating that a group of humans would give to a picture.

It is the same problem with politicians following opinion polls too closely, or a person placing too much credence in what others think: the result is often chaos and confusion. A person must follow his or her own best judgement, and since this photo rating system cannot (yet) think for itself, it cannot truly make credible selections.

In addition, even if it COULD think, it would often come up with different results than each of us. People seldom agree completely on what is good or bad art.

What I think is important here is that they are improving the ability of software to analyze photos based on prescribed criteria. The Google Similar Pictures experiment could benefit from more research in this field. I have yet to see it present me with pictures that I would consider to be similar to the one that I start out with. I always end up getting more pictures from the same website or with similar captions.
gmurphy
May 06, 2009

Rank: not rated yet
lol, the science of horse wang analysis has broken new ground today!
Rdavid
May 06, 2009

Rank: not rated yet
Rated a Mona Lisa as a 100; drew a white mustache and spectacles upon it with paint program and it garnered a rating of, well, 100.

Leonardo 100; Leonardo with graffiti 100; Program 0.
Rank 5 /5 (1 vote)
Relevant PhysicsForums posts

More news stories

CIA website offline, Anonymous takes credit

The website of the Central Intelligence Agency was unresponsive on Friday after the hacker group Anonymous claimed to have knocked it offline.

Technology / Internet

created 56 minutes ago | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 6

New error-correcting codes guarantee the fastest possible rate of data transmission

Error-correcting codes are one of the triumphs of the digital age. They’re a way of encoding information so that it can be transmitted across a communication channel — such as an optical fiber o ...

Technology / Computer Sciences

created 9 hours ago | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 5 | with audio podcast

Small modular reactor design could be a 'SUPERSTAR'

(PhysOrg.com) -- Though most of today's nuclear reactors are cooled by water, we've long known that there are alternatives; in fact, the world's first nuclear-powered electricity in 1951 came from a reactor ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created 8 hours ago | popularity 4.2 / 5 (10) | comments 18 | with audio podcast

Advanced power-grid model finds low-cost, low-carbon future in West

(PhysOrg.com) -- The least expensive way for the Western U.S. to reduce greenhouse gas emissions enough to help prevent the worst consequences of global warming is to replace coal with renewable and other ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created 8 hours ago | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 7 | with audio podcast

New power source discovered

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and RMIT University have made a breakthrough in energy storage and power generation.

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created 8 hours ago | popularity 4.9 / 5 (11) | comments 3 | with audio podcast


Complex wiring of the nervous system may rely on a just a handful of genes and proteins

Researchers at the Salk Institute have discovered a startling feature of early brain development that helps to explain how complex neuron wiring patterns are programmed using just a handful of critical genes. ...

Q&A: Obama and the birth control controversy

(AP) -- What birth control debate? A half-century after the introduction of the pill, acceptance of birth control by American women is virtually universal.

The power of estrogen -- male snakes attract other males

A new study has shown that boosting the estrogen levels of male garter snakes causes them to secrete the same pheromones that females use to attract suitors, and turned the males into just about the sexiest ...

Humans may have helped the decline of African rainforests 3000 years ago

(PhysOrg.com) -- Large areas of rainforests in Central Africa mysteriously disappeared over three thousand years ago, to be replaced by savannas. The prevailing theory has been that the cause was a change ...

Both maternal and paternal age linked to autism

Older maternal and paternal age are jointly associated with having a child with autism, according to a recently published study led by researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

Curry spice component may help slow prostate tumor growth

Curcumin, an active component of the Indian curry spice turmeric, may help slow down tumor growth in castration-resistant prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), a study from researchers ...