'Surprising link' leads toward a new antibiotic

May 28, 2009 by Suzanne Morrison 'Surprising link' leads toward a new antibiotic

Eric Brown, professor and chair of the Deparment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences in the DeGroote School of Medicine, is lead author of a study that may lead to a new antibiotic.

(PhysOrg.com) -- As the best drugs become increasingly resistant to superbugs, McMaster University researchers have discovered a completely different way of looking for a new antibiotic.

In a paper to be published published Friday, May 29 in the journal Chemistry and Biology, with colleagues in Germany and Wilfrid Laurier University, they report on work with the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, the leading cause of infections in hospitals and the second most common community-acquired infection. Fewer and fewer antibiotics are effective against this bacteria.

Cell wall-active antibiotics, such as penicillin, kill bacteria by blocking production of the cell wall.

The researchers provide new evidence for genetic connections among three processes in the cell wall - teichoic acid, peptidoglycan and poly-isoprenoid synthesis. "Never before has such a profound link been drawn between these biosynthetic pathways supported by genetic, computational and biochemical evidence," they said in their paper.

"We found a connection that perhaps no one expected in the way the cell wall synthesis is wired," said lead author Eric Brown, professor and chair of the department of biochemistry and biomedical sciences in the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine.

"We found they are inextricably linked in their genetics and biochemistry," he said. "Along the way in this study, we have built a system that is ripe for being exploited as a way to search for small molecule drugs that would target these processes."

Potentially, he said, this may lead to the development of a new antibiotic.

Brown said the current arsenal of antibiotics was developed during the golden age of antibiotic drug discovery from 1930 to 1960, and then development stopped.

Research began again in earnest, he said, when troublesome strains of hospital and community-acquired infections began to emerge, such as MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). "Since the 1960s, drug companies have for, the most part, been tweaking existing molecules, such as building better penicillin with minor changes to the original scaffold. But, you are not very far away from resistance when all you do is a little tweak."

The discovery of a "surprising link" between the three processes involved in cell wall synthesis lets researchers build a method of looking for molecules that will disturb the balance between them. "It offers a completely different way of looking for a new antibiotic that would be active against the cell wall," Brown said.

Source: McMaster University (news : web)


print this article email this article download pdf blog this article bookmark this article     Stumble it Digg this share on Facebook retweet share on Reddit add to delicious
Rate this story - 4.8 /5 (15 votes)

Rank Filter

Move the slider to adjust rank threshold, so that you can hide some of the comments.


Display comments: newest first

  • KBK - May 28, 2009
    • Rank: not rated yet
    Oddly enough, Jim Humble's MMS kills all superbugs, so no need for new anti-biotics created by corporations, autism inducing vaccines enforced by governments, or studies funded by corporations for their own interests.

    At $0.05 per cure, you can see why no one in the pharmaceutical business wants such a simple cure to exist.

    People have been killed over this one already.

    With 10's to 100's of billions of $$ and control over societies at stake, you might be able to imagine why. Hell, it makes swine flu and avian flu even any possible re-combination a ZERO threat, overnight. Too bad- no one makes any money off it and no one gets to scare monger the planet into submission.

    As stated, you can see why people are dying over the idea of promoting it.
  • kerry - May 28, 2009
    • Rank: not rated yet
    I think KBK is deluded....

    Autism-inducing vaccines? Are you kidding me?
  • KBK - May 29, 2009
    • Rank: not rated yet
    Methinks you have not done the research.
  • Wha_wha_what - May 29, 2009
    • Rank: not rated yet
    Yes YOU too can be cured of aids, syphilis, cancer and poor personal hygiene by taking MMS! I took it for 2 days and it even fixed my car's brakes! It's truly a miracle!

    Once you've joined his mailing list you can also receive fantastic offers on beachfront property in Idaho!
  • denijane - May 29, 2009
    • Rank: not rated yet
    An even better solution is to use our own immune system to fight such infections. But that would mean quality food, clean water, lots of sunshine, minimal stress and enough vitamins and minerals. But investing in antibiotics is so much more profitable.
  • GldfrdEng - May 30, 2009
    • Rank: not rated yet
    "As the best drugs become increasingly resistant to superbugs,..."

    Shome mistake, surely.

May 28, 2009 all stories

Comments: 6

4.8 /5 (15 votes)
  • Stumble this up

  • Digg this

  • share this

  • hide
  • Related Stories

  • Bacteria build walls to withstand antibiotics
    created Nov 01, 2005 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • Researchers analyze how new anti-MRSA abtibiotics function
    created Jul 28, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • Research could put penicillin back in battle against antibiotic resistant bugs that kill millions
    created Mar 12, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • Nanotechnology used to probe effectiveness of antibiotics
    created Feb 04, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • New antibiotic beats superbugs at their own game
    created Jul 03, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0



  • hide
  • Relevant PhysicsForums posts

  • Specific Heat experiment
    created 10 hours ago
  • MO diagram of NO
    created 21 hours ago
  • limiting reagent
    created Nov 27, 2009
  • preparation of acetanilide
    created Nov 27, 2009
  • More from Physics Forums - Chemistry

Other News

Sandia CR5

Machine Converts CO2 into Gasoline, Diesel, and Jet Fuel

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Nov 23, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (31) | comments 20

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have built a machine that uses the sun's energy to convert carbon dioxide waste from power plants into transportation fuels such as gasoline, diesel, ...


New hydrogen-storage method discovered

New hydrogen-storage method discovered

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Nov 22, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (42) | comments 15

Scientists at the Carnegie Institution have found for the first time that high pressure can be used to make a unique hydrogen-storage material. The discovery paves the way for an entirely new way to approach ...


New chemical reaction offers opportunities for drug development

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Nov 26, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 2

Researchers led by Conway Fellow, Professor Pat Guiry have solved a chemistry problem that has stumped researchers worldwide for more than a decade. The results have earned the group the cover story of the leading scientific ...


Research sheds light on workings of anti-cancer drug

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Nov 26, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- The copper sequestering drug tetrathiomolybdate (TM) has been shown in studies to be effective in the treatment of Wilson disease, a disease caused by an overload of copper, and certain metastatic cancers. ...


Ethanol

Microbes to Take Over Ethanol Production?

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Nov 20, 2009 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (6) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Not too long ago, it seemed that ethanol production was the wave of the future. The use of trash, wood chips or different types of plants -- usually grass or corn -- to make ethanol was considered ...