A Cell's Private Life: Researchers Peer Inside a Hidden Protein
August 30, 2009
(PhysOrg.com) -- To understand the molecular machinery of the human body, scientists have to be able to observe the structure of cellular proteins. This has been particularly challenging for those proteins embedded in cellular membranes. Now researchers from the Yale School of Medicine have established a novel way to peer inside this hidden universe, obtaining the first close-up look at a membrane-embedded potassium ion channel that, when defective, can cause high blood pressure or epilepsy. The research appears August 30 in Nature's Advance Online Publication.
The Yale team was able to visualize the so-called "BK" channel protein by using single-particle reconstruction. In this technique, individual protein molecules are imaged in an electron microscope, and information from thousands of images is combined to produce a three-dimensional map of the protein structure. This was the first time this reconstruction technique was extended to proteins embedded in membranes.
The researchers were able to see the BK channel protein’s voltage sensors, the calcium-sensing domains and other aspects of this critical cellular component. “The technique opens up a new way to study the many important molecular machines of cellular membranes,” said Fred Sigworth, Ph.D., of the Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology at the Yale School of Medicine. “These machines include pumps, transporters and receptors as well as ion channels like the one visualized here.”
Although the first map did not have high resolution, Sigworth and his co-author Liguo Wang, Ph.D., say they are optimistic that better 3-D visuals will be obtained in the future. Furthermore, this technique will now allow the proteins to be caught in the act as they respond to cellular signals and transport their molecular cargoes across membranes.
Provided by Yale School of Medicine
-
Researchers find new piece in Alzheimer's puzzle
Feb 25, 2009 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Researchers catch ion channels in their opening act
Jul 10, 2008 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Yale scientists map cell signaling network
Nov 30, 2005 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Researchers identify proteins making up mechanosensitive ion channels
Jun 02, 2008 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Researchers uncover secrets of salmonella's stealth attack
Apr 16, 2009 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Engineers build first sub-10-nm carbon nanotube transistor
Feb 01, 2012 |
4.9 / 5 (33) |
30
-
Something old, something new: Evolution and the structural divergence of duplicate genes
Jan 31, 2012 |
4.6 / 5 (7) |
1
-
The hidden nanoworld of ice crystals: Revealing the dynamic behavior of quasi-liquid layers
Jan 30, 2012 |
5 / 5 (4) |
1
-
Stock market network reveals investor clustering
Jan 27, 2012 |
3.9 / 5 (23) |
8
-
Of microchemistry and molecules: Electronic microfluidic device synthesizes biocompatible probes
Jan 26, 2012 |
5 / 5 (2) |
0
-
Is Everyday Technology Killing Us?
Feb 08, 2012
-
Exercise and weight loss
Feb 08, 2012
-
Why do we have head aches? Our brains can't feel anything.
Feb 07, 2012
-
"The end of diseases" by David Agus, interview from Daily Show with Jon Stewart
Feb 04, 2012
-
Oncolytic adenovirus
Feb 04, 2012
-
Nutrition label stuffs and diets
Feb 02, 2012
- More from Physics Forums - Medical Sciences
More news stories
Overeating may double risk of memory loss
New research suggests that consuming between 2,100 and 6,000 calories per day may double the risk of memory loss, or mild cognitive impairment (MCI), among people age 70 and older. The study was released today and will be ...
Medicine & Health / Neuroscience
3 hours ago |
5 / 5 (2) |
0
|
Starve a virus, feed a cure? Findings show how some cells protect themselves against HIV
A protein that protects some of our immune cells from the most common and virulent form of HIV works by starving the virus of the molecular building blocks that it needs to replicate, according to research published online ...
7 hours ago |
5 / 5 (1) |
0
|
Declining health-care productivity in England: Who says so?
Reports that the National Health Service in England has been declining in productivity in the last decade appear to have been accepted as fact. However, a Viewpoint published Online First by The Lancet disputes this. The Vi ...
1 hour ago |
not rated yet |
0
Injured boomers beware: Know when to see doctor
(AP) -- It happened to nurse Jane Byron years after an in-line skating fall, business owner Haralee Weintraub while doing "men's" push-ups, and avid cyclist Gene Wilberg while lifting a heavy box.
8 hours ago |
5 / 5 (1) |
0
FDA-approved drug rapidly clears amyloid from the brain, reverses Alzheimer's symptoms in mice
Neuroscientists at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine have made a dramatic breakthrough in their efforts to find a cure for Alzheimer's disease. The researchers' findings, published in the journal Science, show t ...
Medicine & Health / Neuroscience
Feb 09, 2012 |
4.9 / 5 (58) |
17
|
Scientists discover molecular secrets of 2,000-year-old Chinese herbal remedy
For roughly two thousand years, Chinese herbalists have treated Malaria using a root extract, commonly known as Chang Shan, from a type of hydrangea that grows in Tibet and Nepal. More recent studies suggest that halofuginone, ...
New method to examine batteries -- MRI from the inside
There is an ever-increasing need for advanced batteries for portable electronics, such as phones, cameras, and music players, but also to power electric vehicles and to facilitate the distribution and storage of energy derived ...
A mitosis mystery solved: How chromosomes align perfectly in a dividing cell
Although the process of mitotic cell division has been studied intensely for more than 50 years, Whitehead Institute researchers have only now solved the mystery of how cells correctly align their chromosomes during symmetric ...
Lab study raises questions over nano-particle impact
Tests involving chickens have raised questions about the impact on health from engineered nano-particles, the ultra-fine grains commonly used in drugs and processed foods, scientists said on Sunday.
Google might launch Drive for cloud storage soon
(PhysOrg.com) -- Google's next big move, according to the Wall Street Journal, is a cloud storage service called Drive. Hardly first to the plate, Google is simply catching up to introducing its cloud reposi ...
Researchers find extensive RNA editing in human transcriptome
In a new study published online in Nature Biotechnology, researchers from BGI, the world's largest genomics organization, reported the evidence of extensive RNA editing in a human cell line by analysis of RNA-seq data, demons ...
Aug 31, 2009
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Sep 02, 2009
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Mutation is random but selection is NON-random. All modern cells have ports, both in and out. All that is needed for a channel to specialize is that a mutation in a channel be conserved because it helps survival. The first organism with such a development will have an advantage over those that do not have it. This works for any such specialization whether it be for chloride ion or calcium.
Of course the first step in such specialization is having at least one duplicate of the original gene. This sort of doubling can happen by either copying a section of the DNA more than once or by copying a whole chromosome or in bacteria a plasmid ring.
http://www.pubmed...der.fcgi?artid=1207871]http://www.pubmed...=1207871[/url]
That is likely to break so here it is in two lines.
http://www.pubmed...der.fcgi
?artid=1207871
And another
http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN" title="http://http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://cat.inist....afficheN&cpsidt=13387202
Two line version
http://cat.inist.fr/
?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=13387202
Basically you simply don't want to think about how it could happen. Much like Dr. Behe. He can't imagine things because he doesn't want to. His chapter on the Bombadier Beetle shows this quite clearly. And his chapter on the clotting cascade shows his refusal to think about the conditions that existed when it clotting became a important. Not once did he bother notice that early on organisms would not have been completely dependent on blood for survival.
The real question is not whether it could have evolved but why do you think it couldn't. The answer is clearly that you have a purely religious aversion to the whole concept of evolution.
Do you really believe there was world wide flood covering the highest mountains?
Will you ever actually discuss any of this or are you just going to continue with the hit and run posts?
Ethelred