Calm before the spawn: Climate change and coral spawning

November 4, 2009

What's the point of setting up marine reserves to protect coral reefs from pollution, ship groundings and overfishing if climate change could cause far more damage? A study published this week in London in Proceedings of the Royal Society B provides the answer.

For decades researchers have known that corals synchronize their release of eggs and sperm into the water but were unsure of how and why. Robert van Woesik, a biologist at the Florida Institute of Technology, explains why corals spawn for just a few nights in some places but elsewhere string out their love life over many months.

The study shows that corals spawn when regional wind fields are light. When it is calm the eggs and sperm have the chance to unite before they are dispersed. Corals off the coast of Kenya have months of light winds so they can reproduce for much of the year. On the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, calm weather is short-lived and the coral reproductive season is brief.

The results of the study are critically important for effective reef conservation.

According to van Woesik: " reproduction is a very local event. This means local conservation efforts will maximize reproductive success and give systems a chance to adapt to global climate change."

Source: Florida Institute of Technology (news : web)


print this article email this article download pdf blog this article bookmark this article     Stumble it Digg this share on Facebook retweet share on Reddit add to delicious
Rate this story - 1 /5 (4 votes)

Rank Filter

Move the slider to adjust rank threshold, so that you can hide some of the comments.


Display comments: newest first

  • ArtflDgr - Nov 04, 2009
    • Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
    anyone else notice that everything is damaging. even though warming is MUCH better than cooling, every thing that they can think of can only bring harm. they are destroying science and its regard and respect with the public by chasing ideological consensus as declared rather than empirical facts.

    every end to every action cant be negative. so even if no noe can prove or disprove the idiot climate issues, there aint no way that 99% of everything that happens is negative unless the researchers are so nihilistic like their god marx that they can never see a good future!

    [ever thought that warmer waters would translate to a movement of breeding grounds and such and that maybe the bleaching is normal and not 'caused'? that when you dont understand something, the answer isnt always bad. ever really think that maybe opened up niches that used to have anmials on them creates new species? ever think that they have you guys stuck in a time preference that is too short to see?]
  • GrayMouser - Nov 06, 2009
    • Rank: not rated yet
    According to the article on this site titled "Caribbean, Gulf spared widespread coral damage"
    the bleaching is a natural event caused by warming waters. Since the ARGO buoy network has shown the oceans are cooling this shouldn't be a problem.

November 4, 2009 all stories

Comments: 2

1 /5 (4 votes)
  • Stumble this up

  • Digg this

  • share this

  • hide
  • Related Stories

  • Study finds seasonal seas save corals with 'tough love'
    created Nov 29, 2007 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • Increasingly intense storms threaten coral
    created May 01, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • Corals stay close to home
    created Jun 26, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • Ocean sampling yields environmental sources of coral symbionts
    created Dec 04, 2006 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0
  • Researcher discovers corals resist disease
    created Nov 21, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0



  • hide
  • Relevant PhysicsForums posts

  • HadleyCru data hacked
    created Nov 20, 2009
  • Younger Dryas Caused by Ice Dam Collapse?
    created Nov 17, 2009
  • Modeling rainfall and flooding
    created Nov 15, 2009
  • Is there any scientific explanation for increasingly violent natural disasters?
    created Nov 14, 2009
  • More from Physics Forums - Earth

Other News

Astronauts gear up for 2nd spacewalk of mission (AP)

Astronauts gear up for 2nd spacewalk of mission

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created 1hour ago | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(AP) -- An astronaut is gearing up for the first spacewalk of his career while awaiting the imminent birth of his daughter.


Cassini's Big Sky: The View from the Center of Our Solar System

Cassini's Big Sky: The View from the Center of Our Solar System

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created 23 hours ago | popularity 4.7 / 5 (10) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- When NASA's Cassini spacecraft began orbiting Saturn five years ago, a dozen highly-tuned science instruments set to work surveying, sniffing, analyzing and scrutinizing the Saturnian system.


More than 18 million cubic metres of sand are set to be poured onto the new coastal band of dunes until 2011

Dutch build more dunes against rising seas

Space & Earth / Environment

created 18 hours ago | popularity 4.3 / 5 (6) | comments 0

On the beach at Monster, bulldozers painstakingly turn sand dredged from the bottom of the North Sea bed into dunes in an ambitious effort to safeguard the Netherlands from flooding.


New Method to Measure Snow, Soil Moisture With GPS May Benefit Meteorologists, Farmers

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created 18 hours ago | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- A research team led by the University of Colorado at Boulder has found a clever way to use traditional GPS satellite signals to measure snow depth as well as soil and vegetation moisture, a technique expected ...


Astronauts await word of baby girl on Earth (AP)

Astronauts await word of baby girl on Earth

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created 19 hours ago | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(AP) -- Atlantis' astronauts anxiously awaited word on the birth of one crewman's daughter Friday, as they moved more supplies into the International Space Station and geared up for another spacewalk.