Researchers Develop Nanofiber-Based Technology to Make Energy-Efficient Lighting

February 10, 2010
Researchers Develop Nanofiber-Based Technology to Make Energy-Efficient Lighting

Enlarge

Solid-State Lighting Device

(PhysOrg.com) -- RTI International has developed a revolutionary lighting technology that is more energy efficient than the common incandescent light bulb and does not contain mercury, making it environmentally safer than the compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulb.

At the core of RTI's breakthrough is an advanced nanofiber structure that provides exceptional lighting management. Nanofibers are materials with diameters and surface features much smaller than the human hair but with comparable lengths.


This video describes RTI's development of a polymer nanofiber material with nanoscale properties that provides cost-effective management of visible light in a solid-state lighting device. Prototypes of unique lighting device designs incorporating this breakthrough are also shown in the video. These device prototypes produce full-spectrum white light more efficiently than standard incandescent or fluorescent lights and also provide excellent color-rendering performance. The project is funded by the Department of Energy.

RTI's technology, which was funded in part by the Department of Energy's Solid-State Lighting program, centers around advancements in the nanoscale properties of materials to create high-performance, nanofiber-based reflectors and photoluminescent nanofibers (PLN). When the two nanoscale technologies are combined, a high-efficiency lighting device is produced that is capable of generating in excess of 55 lumens of light output per electrical watt consumed. This efficiency is more than five times greater than that of traditional incandescent bulbs.

"By using flexible photoluminescent nanofiber technologies for light management, RTI has opened the door to the creation of new designs for solid-state lighting applications," says Lynn Davis, Ph.D., director of RTI's Program. "This new class of materials can provide cost-effective, safe and efficient lighting solutions."

Additionally, RTI's technology produces an aesthetically pleasing light with better color rendering properties than is typically found in CFLs. The technology has demonstrated color rendering indices in excess of 90 for warm white, neutral white, and cool white illumination sources.

"Because lighting consumes almost one-fourth of all electricity generated in the United States, our technology could have a significant impact in reducing energy consumption and ," Davis said. "The technology also does not contain mercury, which makes it more environmentally friendly and safer to handle than CFLs and other fluorescent lamps."

It is anticipated that commercial products containing this breakthrough will be available in three to five years.

Provided by RTI International

4.7 /5 (14 votes)  

Filter


Move the slider to adjust rank threshold, so that you can hide some of the comments.


Display comments: newest first

Paradox
Feb 10, 2010

Rank: not rated yet
Just using led's would be more cost efficient. Since they are using the led's anyway, they should be focusing on creating an led that resembles natural light instead of shining the led light through the nanofiber film. This is what our government spends our tax dollars on?
stealthc
Feb 10, 2010

Rank: not rated yet
I think this is a useful invention, and paradox's comments are suggestive that he knows nothing about how led's are manufactured and how a balanced white light source is achieved.
jimbo92107
Feb 10, 2010

Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
The article did mention that this nanofiber material contains no mercury or gasses, improving environmental impact. It looks like manufacturing will be simpler than CFLs. The color problem appears non-existent. The fiber appears to solve the problem with LEDs shining a fierce little point source by creating a soft, bright diffusion.

I wouldn't call this a "breakthrough" so much as a useful innovation. You can already buy fairly cheap compact fluorescent bulbs that get you the same lumens as a 100W incandescent bulb for about 25W of power. CFLs are now available in many colors, even 3-way bulbs.

I have no objection to my government funding such research, but I'm not jumping for joy at this news. Make me a bulb that lights my world for 1/10th the energy of incandescent, and then we'll throw a parade.
FastEddy
Feb 10, 2010

Rank: not rated yet
" ... I wouldn't call this a "breakthrough" so much as a useful innovation. ..."

Certainly, very, very useful. Any advances in solid state lighting would be useful. This will be viable shortly, practical later, possibly massively distributed soon. Not a point source or two dimensional source like incandescent for fluorescent but a light that reduces shadows, is more efficient than either = a breakthrough. It is really hard to do better than Nicole Tesla ...
spiderz
Feb 11, 2010

Rank: not rated yet
I work in architectural lighting and currently their is a big push to use LEDs. It is more legwork in the design stage, but definately the best way to go. They are running at 100+ lumen per watt for cool/neutral right now and a bit less for warm (80).
alq131
Feb 12, 2010

Rank: not rated yet
I, too, don't quite know what the problem is that they are trying to solve. When LED's are manufactured, they also use/imbed a phosphor that changes the light color into something palatable. Is this nanofiber mat supposed to replace those phosphors? Is the mat supposed to "harvest" the spectral output of the LED and re-emit in a band that more closely approximates light in a way that existing phosphors can't. The argument about "mercury free" is a bit misplaced. THey arent creating LED's, or a new light, they are creating a phosphor mat.
RETT
Mar 08, 2010

Rank: not rated yet
The point here folks is that we can use the simplest and most easily and cheaply manufacturable LED's with this matting to produce properly diffused and color corrected light appropriate for humans to be exposed to. In addition, this material can be easily made into shapes that LED's would not efficiently achieve, and would not have the glare normally created from higher intensity LED's. Looking at the material, it should be easy and cheap to manufacture in almost any quantity while providing the flexibility in end use that is needed to replace almost all current lighting. What is not to like. Now, we don't have to continue to spend vast amounts of money to try to produce LED's that can kick out all the myriad frequencies that are needed for all the possible applications. Just change the formula for the matting and the problem is solved.
Rank 4.7 /5 (14 votes)
Relevant PhysicsForums posts
  • Corrosion Tests on Magnesium
    created11 hours ago
  • polyethylene copper nanocomposite
    created17 hours ago
  • Output of xrd analysis
    createdFeb 08, 2012
  • Transport phenomena problem based on problems 18.B11 and 19B.6 from Bird, stewart, lw
    createdFeb 06, 2012
  • Help with material selection - Car Piston
    createdFeb 05, 2012
  • Name of the steel alloy?!!?
    createdFeb 02, 2012
  • More from Physics Forums - Materials & Chemical Engineering

More news stories

'Dark plasmons' transmit energy

Microscopic channels of gold nanoparticles have the ability to transmit electromagnetic energy that starts as light and propagates via "dark plasmons," according to researchers at Rice University.

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created 7 hours ago | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Nanotube therapy takes aim at breast cancer stem cells

Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers have again proven that injecting multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) into tumors and heating them with a quick, 30-second laser treatment can kill them.

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created 12 hours ago | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Inspired by steel, nanomanufacturing gets wear-resistant carbide tip

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and IBM Research - Zurich have fabricated an ultrasharp silicon carbide tip possessing such high strength ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created 17 hours ago | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

New technology platform for molecule-based electronics

Researchers at the Nano-Science Center at the University of Copenhagen have developed a new nano-technology platform for the development of molecule-based electronic components using the wonder material graphene. At the same ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created 14 hours ago | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Australians risking skin cancer to avoid nanoparticles

More than three in five Australians are concerned enough about the health implications of nanoparticles in sunscreens to want to know more about their impact. And while the initial scientific information released suggests ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created 16 hours ago | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0


FDA-approved drug rapidly clears amyloid from the brain, reverses Alzheimer's symptoms in mice

Neuroscientists at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine have made a dramatic breakthrough in their efforts to find a cure for Alzheimer's disease. The researchers' findings, published in the journal Science, show t ...

Hydrogen from acidic water: Researchers develop potential low cost alternative to platinum for splitting water

A technique for creating a new molecule that structurally and chemically replicates the active part of the widely used industrial catalyst molybdenite has been developed by researchers with the Lawrence Berkeley ...

Ultraviolet protection molecule in plants yields its secrets

Lying around in the sun all day is hazardous not just for humans but also for plants, which have no means of escape. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can damage proteins and DNA inside cells, leading ...

Anyone can learn to be more inventive, cognitive researcher says

There will always be a wild and unpredictable quality to creativity and invention, says Anthony McCaffrey, a cognitive psychology researcher at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, because an "Aha moment" is rare and ...

Soraa LED light may dim 50-watt halogen rivals

(PhysOrg.com) -- Soraa, a Fremont, California company founded in 2008, this week launched its first product, a light that uses LEDS (light emitting diodes). The "Soraa LED MR16 lamp" is the "perfect" replacement ...

New method makes culture of complex tissue possible in any lab

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego have developed a new method for making scaffolds for culturing tissue in three-dimensional arrangements that mimic those in the body. This advance, published online in ...