Leonardo Da Vinci's 'The Last Supper' reveals more secrets
March 31, 2010
The Last Supper - relentlessly studied, scrutinized, satirized and one the world's most famous paintings - is still revealing secrets. Researchers Olivier Bauer, Nancy Labonté, Jonas Saint-Martin and Sébastien Fillion of the Université de Montréal Faculty of Theology have found new meaning to the food depicted by Leonardo Da Vinci's famous artwork.
"We asked ourselves why Da Vinci chose those particular foods, because they don't correspond to what the Evangelists described," says Bauer. "Why bread, fish, salt, citrus and wine? Why is the saltshaker tipped over in front of Judas? Why is the bread leavened?"
The four researchers don't buy into the farfetched hypotheses introduced by Dan Brown in his best-selling book, The Da Vinci Code, yet they agree the artist included symbols and commentary in his depiction. He purposely attempted to confuse and fool the observer with contradictory symbols and double-meanings.
For instance, a fallen saltshaker is traditionally a sign of bad luck. The researchers question if instead of indicating the mischief of Judas, the fallen saltshaker could suggest his rehabilitation. He could have been chosen to play the role of the traitor. And why is he the only one with an empty plate? It could mean he is full and mischievous or that he is the only one who isn't fooled?
The fish has also been the topic of several studies. It is clearly a reminder that Jesus spent most of his life around Lake Tiberias and that he selected his Apostles among local fishermen. Yet it isn't clear whether the fish is herring or eel. Some argue Da Vinci was deliberately ambiguous about the species of fish. Eel in Italian is aringa, although when it is spelled arringa it means indoctrination. And herring in northern Italy is renga, meaning he who denies religion.
The painting continues to fascinate and mystify. Its restoration, which took place between 1979 and 1999, has brought to light new details that along with new technology has spurred a new wave of research and interpretation of one of the world's most famous artworks.
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Mar 31, 2010
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Mar 31, 2010
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Mar 31, 2010
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Mar 31, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (12)
To take both sides of the science vs. religion argument, it is amazing to me how Genesis outlines evolution (albeit from a non-scientists perspective) thousands of years before Darwin. People fight both sides of the battle out of fear (that their world-view might be shattered), not for search for Truth.
Mar 31, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (3)
And kshultz222, if you aren't a driveby troll, can you please explain the age of the earth and how that is also explained by your mythology?
Mar 31, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
Yes I've read a lot about the archeological record and it's obvious you haven't, at least not with an open mind. The exodus never happened because there weren't 2M people living in goshen at the time, the path through the Sinai was dotted with Egyptian military posts, and there is absolutely no record of any murderous genocidal rampage through the levant by Israelites or anyone else at that time. Further, solomon and davids great kingdoms never existed- Jerusalem was only a small hilltop village back then.
It's easy for me to read about all the hard work and analysis it took by others to discover these things. It's also easy for you to read the lies in the bible and decide they're true in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Why is that?
Mar 31, 2010
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
But in truth isn't the creation myth a little like a comic book compared to the vast body of work, experiment, publication, and review that went into the actual theories on evolution?Comic book- more like a fart in a windstorm?
Mar 31, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (1)
Aside from all of that, who cares what he thought of about the bible? Does that make it true, just because he thought it?
Mar 31, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
In fact everything in the Bible reflects the morae of the time they were written. Furthermore, a lot of the prohibitions had to do with the state of medical knowledge, as well as a need to create offspring because few people made it past 18 years.
even fewer made it to 40.
Mar 31, 2010
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (3)
All he most probably did was to include foods he was familiar with
Because those foods were different to those of the area and period in which the event he has painted is alleged to have occurred the pseudo intellectuals (idiots) all come crawling out of the woodwork to divine secret meanings out of that difference.
They really do need to get out more and if they can, talk with the three preceding contributors
Mar 31, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
What? Genesis presents not one but two versions of the creation myth, and neither gets the order of events right. Or did you really think that plants came before the sun and moon, or that man was created before plants? Sheer idiocy.
Apr 01, 2010
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (7)
For some, this means believing in a popular form of pseudo science. A science/religion, that like any other religion, disavows any criticism, persecutes any critic, and disregards any contrary evidence. Sort of like LHC proponents and the LSAG committee.
Apr 01, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Every brushstroke was a voluntary decision.
Every color, item, location and arrangement was made by choosing from among infinite permutations.
Of course there is meaning in the making of those choices. It is completely legitimate to discuss the nature of an artists choices and to use the context of his environment, language and culture.
It takes a lot more time, money and effort to say something in a painting, too, than it does to comment on it. One might even expect that the former enterprise should be even better considered than the latter.
Apr 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
In my understanding, the archaelogical record more contrdicts the bible than supports it...especially in the area of a global flood (where the entire earth is covered at the same time). There are bound to be areas where archealogical record does reflect the bible though, because most fiction is based off of a fact (or a natural occurence).
The story of genesis speaks of man being created in gods image, and fowl, etc. were made. This in and of itself speaks against evolution.
Not sure where you can say it reflects evolutionary theory.
Apr 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Is the story of Noah the only one that matters then? Seriously, archeology has verified more factual content than you might imagine:
http://en.wikiped...rtifacts
http://en.wikiped...he_Bible
Of course it's not written as a scientific article, but Genesis has many parallels with evolutionary science. For instance, the earth didn't always exist.
Apr 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
No not at all limited to Noah...there are many flood stories...the fact that there is no evidence of a global sedimentary layer at the same time in the soil is all the evidence you really need. However, a catastrophic flood in the area where these stories were originally written is possible (that'd be the babylonia area..I think giglemesh was the name there)
That is not evolutionary science...that would be astronomical in nature :) but, that is, and no offense meant here, a no duh thing there...and easily determined by witnessing a new star in the sky for the first time...ancestors put 2 and 2 together
Apr 04, 2010
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continued...
Apr 04, 2010
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Ah, but that's supposing they equated their perception of a flat earth and sun with stars. Clearly, the text indicates they did not.
Also, it speaks of a deeper understanding of creation. Not just of life itself, but of the entire cosmos.
Lastly, it roughly mimics evolution too. Plants came first, animals in the sea next, then animals on the ground, and finally - man. Who would argue that the earth wasn't first filled with oxygen producing plants?
Apr 04, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
There should be no place in Physorg for such drivel.
Religion is the greatest mental affliction to ever plague mankind
It is nothing more than an irrational belief, or fear filled hope, in superstition/magic.
Until we rid ourselves of this affliction we are unfit to step off our planet, let alone aspire to meet and mix with "other" life forms. They would probably shun us as too barbaric a species anyway.
Apr 04, 2010
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Apr 04, 2010
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I have looked _for_ archaeological records validating any of the bible, but have come up empty handed. Yes, there are some place names that match, but that's about it.
What archaeological evidence do you have?
Apr 04, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
only one of you godders could read the following from the wiki site you referenced, and conclude that it reinforces your beliefs:
"The truth of the matter today is that archeology raises more questions about the historicity of the Hebrew Bible and even the New Testament than it provides answers, and that's very disturbing to some people.[1] Archaeology certainly doesn't prove literal readings of the Bible...It calls them into question, and that's what bothers some people. Most people really think that archaeology is out there to prove the Bible. No archaeologist thinks so."
-are you that blinded??
Apr 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Apr 04, 2010
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Is it a herring or an eel that is depicted in the painting?? The shape of the body these fishes are remarkably different. Please take a second look at the painting before starting your speculations...
Apr 04, 2010
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Wow, there's absolutely no reaching going on there. Fallen Salt shaker. Oh he could be rehabilitated. Wow. I'm glad these four people aren't detectives, who knows what kinds of solutions they could reach when they investigate a crime.
Apr 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
"Of course it's not written as a scientific article, but Genesis has many parallels with evolutionary science."
You make the same mistake that creationists make when they compare evolution to creation/genesis.
Evolution isn't about the creation of life, it's about what goes on AFTER life exists. You really do need to at least get the fields right that compete with each other.
Genesis/Creationism = Abiogenesis (NOT Evolution)
Apr 04, 2010
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Apr 04, 2010
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (2)
There are two problems.
One is the pro-religious group who seek to peddle their philosophy to the world, regardless of whether the world wants it or not. They have no respect for the rights of others.
Second is the group of egotists who think they can "interpret" the intent of the artist. Even if they were sincere which they may or may not be the results they produce are meaningless.
Da Vinci made a painting. Was it inspired by his beliefs? Or was it inspired by the times and his need of income? We, so distant in time from those events can never know.
What we do know is that Da Vinci can only have drawn upon his own personal knowledge and experience or from his imagination whilst constructing the painting.
We are unable to determine which part of the painting is which.
It is time to let it rest.
Apr 05, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (4)
I still maintain that Genesis and evolution have very similar sequence of events. If you know the Bible, it says that a day is the same as a thousand years to God and vice versa, so don't take "day" so seriously. Just think "epoch". I also have trouble with a full world-wide flood, but I expect that this was the author's (a human's) perspective.
Since a documentary came out describing David's kingdom as very small, I recall archaeology that showed a much larger kingdom, but really what does it matter how large it was???
When there is bad science, does that invalidate all science? In the same way, I do not take all of the Bible as 100% literal, but that doesn't invalidate it all (unless you can only believe it as 100% literal).
Apr 05, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (4)
I would guess that many of those who relegate the Bible, and those who believe in it, to myth or worse, are probably only quoting what their mentors have told them. If you read it with an open mind, you might have a much different opinion.
I have believed since elementary school that science and Christianity go hand-in-hand if you have an open mind. I have yet to see anything that would change that opinion.
Apr 05, 2010
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I do agree that archeology damages the literalistic (or maximalistic) interpretation though.
Apr 05, 2010
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If the Bible is the word of God, and Jesus (God as man) was known to speak in parables (moral stories), doesn't it follow that God's Word is also filled with parables?
Apr 05, 2010
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Apr 05, 2010
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The Bible holds truths that are not so much in the words, but rather they are of the Word. Sort of like how 3D information can be embedded in the seemingly random dithering of an autostereogram.
Apr 05, 2010
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Apr 05, 2010
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Apr 05, 2010
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Apr 05, 2010
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"13 . . . when you received the word of God which you heard from us, you welcomed it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God"
-This is the standard the bible sets for itself. Scientists are willing to revise theories and retract publications in order to improve them. Your bible cannot be revised even though it is full of errors.
Apr 05, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
That being said, it is interesting that the whole thing adds up to the same as the pyramid structure with 13 levels and the 13th level is the eye at the top. Rays of light from the head, horns of enlightenment, Sol Invictus. etc.
Like the back of the US dollar bill.
Bueller? Beuller?
Hello?
Anyone?
Apr 05, 2010
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (4)
Apr 05, 2010
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Apr 05, 2010
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (2)
Besides, you have to examine the context. Is that passage about the whole Bible (which wasn't even yet compiled), or about the Word, in a more esoteric sense?
Apr 07, 2010
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (2)
1) God Deniers: Please stop discussing the veracity of the bible, existence of God, etc, in this thread. This is a thread about the interpretations of a Renaissance painting and that is what we should be discussing here.
2) God Believers: Please stop discussing the veracity of the bible, existence of God, etc, in this thread. This is a thread about the interpretations of a Renaissance painting and that is what we should be discussing here.
As for me, I will agree with Lordjavathe3rd, who asked the very reasonable question "Why oh why is this on physorg?"
I'll also quote Rodney King, who asked the very reasonable question "Can't we all just get along?"
Apr 07, 2010
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (2)
2 Peter 1:21 NIV:
21For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.
2 Timothy 3:16 NIV:
"16All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness"
-These passages and others have been used by xians to claim that the bible is the word of god. As a xian yourself you should know this.
Apr 07, 2010
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (2)
Only arrogant godders would think that just because they accept jc as their personal savior, that the holy spirit would infuse them with instant knowledge of scripture. You dont know the bible.Are you saying that only some of the bible is the word of god? You dont accept the OT and all the prophesy of the messiah, the son of Abraham and David which gives him rightful claim to be king of the jews? Jesus uses the OT to legitimize himself as the son of god. Jesus quotes the prophets quite often. Are you calling jesus a liar?
Apr 07, 2010
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (2)
I notice that, like I said, none of your examples state every word is literally true.
Besides, all of those were written before the compilation.
Apr 07, 2010
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Apr 07, 2010
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Mark1:1"The beginning of the gospel about Jesus Christ, the Son of God.
2It is written in Isaiah the prophet:
"I will send my messenger ahead of you,
who will prepare your way..."
Luke1:1"Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled[a] among us, 2just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the WORD."
John 1
"The WORD Became Flesh
1In the beginning was the WORD, and the WORD was with God, and the WORD was God. 2He was with God in the beginning."
-You dont know the bible. The NT cant exist without the OT. And since the OT is full of verifiable lies, the NT is all lies itself.
Apr 07, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
"If anyone adds anything to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book. 19And if anyone takes words away from this book of prophecy, God will take away from him his share in the tree of life"
Translation: EVERY word factual, NONE can be changed.
Apr 07, 2010
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Apr 07, 2010
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Apr 07, 2010
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This is nothing more than an expressed (albeit primitive) copyright notice.
Maybe you think that if J. K. Rowlings uses her copyrights to prevent the alteration of her texts, that every word must be true? Maybe you think Harry Potter is real?
Apr 07, 2010
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Apr 07, 2010
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Apr 07, 2010
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Read Mathew 5: 17-20. Here Jesus states that he came not to do away with the law, but to fulfill the law.
Apr 07, 2010
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Apr 07, 2010
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Apr 07, 2010
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Apr 07, 2010
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Ah, but your quote is now part of physorg, isn't it?
Apr 08, 2010
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Apr 08, 2010
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Apr 08, 2010
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Apr 08, 2010
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There was precious little discussion on topic, largely because there was little in the article that merited discussion. But that didn't stop you folks from making yourselves look like stubborn mules, no sir!
By taking a "if I am right then you must be wrong" approach and combining it with derisive terms such as "religionists", "godders", etc, you've completely poisoned the well here. I suspect those of you using these terms know this and are intentionally "flame baiting".
Personally, I wish physorg would lock this thread and punish the fool who posted this article in the first place.
Apr 08, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
There are a great many scholars both of the faith and without faith who are inclined to state that John may not have been a single person but a school or sect of men who followed the teachings and self organized the beginnings of true Christianity as it was prior to enveloping the thousands of other sects.
Apr 08, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
"The four researchers don't buy into the farfetched hypotheses introduced by Dan Brown in his best-selling book, The Da Vinci Code"-
Just what do you think the topic is then? If you have something to contribute then do so- don't just flame both sides.This is the ignorant nonsense which started the argument- you want it should go unanswered? It's obvious what participants here want to discuss- you want to discuss something else, go ahead.
Apr 08, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
No thanks, his stance on tax reform is non-existent. The rest of his policies are just feel-good nonsense and I'm opposed to warring with people based on denomination.
Apr 08, 2010
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Apr 08, 2010
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Apr 08, 2010
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You're right, the article had little worth commenting on. It's a painting. The artist took liberties of his own choosing. It's pretty.
What else needs to be said?
Apr 08, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Funny how you quote from my post and manage to not include the part that EXPLICITLY answers your question. You've got an entire article about the interpretation of a painting. In that article, a single sentence saying that the researchers aren't looking at conspiracy theories based on Dan Brown's books. Then dozens of posts from people who apparently hate religion, and an equal number from people who either believe the bible is the literal Word Of God or people who just want to slap fight with the first group of people. There were maybe 2 or 3 posts relating to the actual interpretation of the symbolism of the painting.
Apr 08, 2010
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Personally, I would be happy to engage in a discussion of the symbolism of the painting both from a historical perspective (what they saw) as well as from a modern perspective (what we see).
Better still, how about a discussion on the political and economic environment of that era that led to painters being commissioned to make painting withthe requirement that they adhere to specific sets of rules so rigid that they had to resort to using symbolism to sneak in their artistic interpretations?
Apr 08, 2010
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That'd be the first time I've seen populism associated with totalitarianism or nazism.
Apr 08, 2010
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Apr 08, 2010
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Apr 08, 2010
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There's no doubt that Mr. Da Vinci had quite an imagination, but would he really go out of his way to mess with the minds of those who's hands fed him? I doubt he'd be that dumb.
I think he just painted what he thought would be both cool, and accepted by the employer.
Apr 09, 2010
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May 06, 2010
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May 06, 2010
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Do you have any reason to assume that your definition of "their own good" is in any rational way superior to their definition of "their own good"?
How do you intend to defend your view of "your own good" when someone else steps up to "manage" you because he thinks you need to be "managed" for "your own good"?