Sanyo announces world's most efficient solar module
June 16, 2010 by Lin Edwards
(PhysOrg.com) -- Sanyo has announced its development of the world's most energy efficient solar module, the HIT-N230. The module was unveiled at a press conference run by Sanyo Electric's Solar Division.
Sanyo is a major manufacturer of solar panels, with three factories in Japan, one in Hungary serving Europe, and a fifth in Mexico that serves the US market. The N series of modules are produced in Japan and consist of solar cells of the Hetero-junction with Intrinsic Thin-layer (HIT) type.
HIT solar cells contain a single thin crystalline wafer of silicon surrounded by ultra-thin amorphous layers of silicon. They are characterized by high efficiency at high temperatures, and increased output power even during high summertime temperatures. The high conversion efficiency of HIT cells means more capacity can be installed compared to conventional crystalline silicon solar cells.
The new N230 solar cell module is claimed to have an energy conversion efficiency of 20.7 percent, which makes it the most efficient solar module produced so far. The unprecedented efficiency was achieved by increasing the number of solar cell tabs from two to three and making each tab thinner. They also applied AG coated glass to the cells, and this reduces the amount of scattering and reflection of light. The increase in energy conversion efficiency could make the solar modules useful in areas with less than ideal amounts of sunshine.
Sanyo is already one of the leading manufacturers of solar cells and modules, and the company is currently expanding its solar cell module production at Kaizuka City and Ohtsu City in Japan in response to increased demand. In total Sanyo plans to nearly double its HIT solar cell production from the current level of 340 MW to 600 MW by March next year.
National and local installation subsidies in Japan have seen the local market expand rapidly, and this has also been helped by the national government’s new program for purchasing surplus electricity generated by solar installations.
The 230W model N230 and 225W N225 will both be officially launched in Japan in autumn this year and in Europe in 2011.
© 2010 PhysOrg.com
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Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Anyway, the highest percent efficiency now is more like 40% with the newest multi-layer cells tuned to react to different color bands.
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (4)
I can only assume these newer ones will be in that price range or even more expensive. Nice if you are rich. Ten of them would give you 2300 watts at a price of about 12,000 bucks US. That does not include installation. You would probably need 20 of them to get enough power 24/7 to power your home, or 24,000 bucks US plus the price of installation.
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Power here is 6¢ KWh^-1. You do the payback.
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (6)
We are not going to save the world with pixie dust.
Building 100 1000 megawatt nuclear reactors would be money much better spent.
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
I agree with your estimates and that IS the actual cost of making your home solar it runs from 34k cheap to about 55k to make your home solar. There are tax breaks on the federal level that knock of up to 30% and many states and county offer similar local tax breaks on installation that can get hte overall price down to about 14k - 25k but you still have to front the upfront cost to then 'realize' the savings as they say.
you say 6/watt but its really 6 for the first watt right... and each additional watt makes that number smaller and smaller...
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (8)
First of all, you're balancing the equations with old fashioned math, which assumes numbers have a fixed meaning. Nu-math overcomes the difficulties of absolute values by introducing the concept of "legal" numbering and "perceived" value.
Green energy is 100% efficient when calculated with nu-math, but sometimes the same calculations can provide what old math would call "over-unity" gain. For example, spending 100,000 dollars to provide 10,000 dollars worth of energy is a fine business model under nu-math.
In the brave nu future, individuals will be "convinced" to pay energy taxes according to nu-math, which will impose the "legal" numbering system on their transactions. The most powerful feature of nu-math is the ability to buy weather with money, with the nations agreeing on a fixed exchange of currency units per degree C. Legally, weather is required to comply with the arrangement, as are people.
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (3)
http://www.semico...0610.htm
http://www.fraunh...rize.jsp
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
These panels generate 420kWh per year, or about $50 of electricity at 12c per kWh. Thats enough to service the original debt forever at 4%, too simple an analysis. Put in the CAGR of electricity (7%) and assume a loan interest of 4% and system will pay back after 18 years. Assuming no maintenance.
Not the best deal ever, but respectable.
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
I've seen that number before and you referenced it correctly in that its 1350 / m^2 at the TOP of the atmosphere. Does anyone have reliable numbers on what it actually is at sea level, given a surface perpendicular to the sun? The only source i've seen is wikipedia which claims 1000 watts/ m^2 which is obviously about a 30% reduction. If anyone has better sources (IE you want to do some searching and let me reap the benefits), I'd like to see them.
Oh and the wiki reference is:
http://en.wikiped...solation
Second paragraph
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
I haven't looked in detail but assuming truth in advertising on power output, thats probably DC . Add an inverter and you loose ~8-12% if i recall correctly. Also since I'm giving Wikipedia love today, the center of population of the US is somewhere in Missouri, which would mean (according to your source) that average Peak sun for American's would be 3.0-3.9 hours per day.
http://en.wikiped...pulation
And if you really wanted to get a fair view you'd have to include the opportunity cost of spending the capital at purchase. I like solar, I just think a lot of the numerical justifications are over-simplified.
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (1)
I didn't include efficiency losses, assuming most of the electric will be used directly - also there may well be a lower price for pumping it back into the grid, btw here in the UK we have a guaranteed parity (..but no sunshine) :( .
the interest rates make all the difference, if you have the capital, the 4% loan rate would be more like 2% deposit rate, then payback in 19 years. Similarly the growth in kWh price may well exceed 6%. you don't have to be a whizz at Excel to work out that its marginal given these figures.
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (1)
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (1)
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
When you announce a mass-produced product, all technology and know-how required in pumping out miles and miles of the stuff while maintaining quality have all been developed and understood. When academic research institutions announce their scientific finding, it's often based on a few devices built with unscalable methods. It can take years and 100s million dollars to turn that concept into a manufacturable product, if it is feasible at all.
So yeah, 20% efficiency in a product is a big deal, a much bigger deal than some theoretical efficiencies reported by research labs.
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
When new research, like Fraunhofer cells, are evaluated for mass-market production, which avoid re-tooling factories, new tech. may wait for existing methods to improve.
Those with leading production panels right now, are better positioned to evaluate Fraunhofer intelectual capital, and others for future-generation panels.
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
http://rredc.nrel...k/atlas/
Jun 16, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
What a lot of people forget to take into account is that this cost is only for the first watt!
After that the next watt gets a lot cheaper.
Plus my electric company buys back solar power at 15 cents a kwh. Not the 10 cents a kwh I have to pay them.
Also one more note. Most of my power bill is not the kwh its all the taxes and service fees I get charged.
Can't wait to get rid of it completely.
Cheers
Jun 16, 2010
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Jun 16, 2010
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Jun 17, 2010
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Jun 17, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Jun 19, 2010
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Jun 19, 2010
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How much will the oil spills cost to clean up?
$.12 /kwh + 200 trillion dollars in 40 years vs 50K/household now and free energy forever....
Jun 19, 2010
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Jun 20, 2010
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My Supplier does not offer buy back from small producers. It takes large ( >100M watt ) co-producers years to get approval.