Recession may have pushed US birth rate to new low
August 27, 2010 By MARILYNN MARCHIONE , AP Medical Writer
Graphic shows number of births in the U.S. since 1930.
The U.S. birth rate has dropped for the second year in a row, and experts think the wrenching recession led many people to put off having children. The 2009 birth rate also set a record: lowest in a century.
Births fell 2.7 percent last year even as the population grew, numbers released Friday by the National Center for Health Statistics show.
"It's a good-sized decline for one year. Every month is showing a decline from the year before," said Stephanie Ventura, the demographer who oversaw the report.
The birth rate, which takes into account changes in the population, fell to 13.5 births for every 1,000 people last year. That's down from 14.3 in 2007 and way down from 30 in 1909, when it was common for people to have big families.
"It doesn't matter how you look at it - fertility has declined," Ventura said.
The situation is a striking turnabout from 2007, when more babies were born in the United States than any other year in the nation's history. The recession began that fall, dragging stocks, jobs and births down.
"When the economy is bad and people are uncomfortable about their financial future, they tend to postpone having children. We saw that in the Great Depression the 1930s and we're seeing that in the Great Recession today," said Andrew Cherlin, a sociology professor at Johns Hopkins University.
"It could take a few years to turn this around," he added, noting that the birth rate stayed low throughout the 1930s.
Another possible factor in the drop: a decline in immigration to the United States.
The downward trend invites worrisome comparisons to Japan and its lost decade of choked growth in the 1990s and very low birth rates. Births in Japan fell 2 percent in 2009 after a slight rise in 2008, its government has said.
Not so in Britain, where the population took its biggest jump in almost half a century last year and the fertility rate is at its highest level since 1973. France's birth rate also has been rising; Germany's birth rate is lower but rising as well.
"Our birth rate is still higher than the birth rate in many wealthy countries and we also have many immigrants entering the country. So we do not need to be worried yet about a birth dearth" that would crimp the nation's ability to take care of its growing elderly population, Cherlin said.
The new U.S. report is a rough count of births from states. It estimates there were 4,136,000 births in 2009, down from 4,251,095 in 2008 and more than 4.3 million in 2007.
The report does not give details on trends in different age groups. That will come next spring and will give a clearer picture who is and is not having children, Ventura said.
Last spring's report, on births in 2008, showed an overall drop but a surprising rise in births to women over 40, who may have felt they were running out of time to have children and didn't want to delay despite the bad economy.
Women postponing having children because of careers also may find they have trouble conceiving, said Mark Mather of the Population Reference Bureau, a Washington-based demographic research group.
"For some of those women, they're going to find themselves in their mid-40s where it's going to be hard to have the number of children they want," he said.
Heather Atherton is nearing that mark. The Sacramento, Calif., mom, who turns 36 next month, started a home-based public relations business after having a baby girl in 2003. She and her husband upgraded to a larger home in 2005 and planned on having a second child not long afterward. Then the recession hit, drying up her husband's sales commissions and leaving them owing more on their home than it is worth. A second child seemed too risky financially.
"However, we just recently decided that it's time to stop waiting and just go for it early next year and let the chips fall where they may," she said. "We can't allow the recession to dictate the size of our family. We just need to move forward with our lives."
More information: CDC report: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs
Birth trends: http://tinyurl.com/28b2gjc
©2010 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (8)
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (8)
I don't know, this is no where near good enough yet imo, that's hardly a dent. That and referring to this absurdly irrelevant dip as a 'new low' is sad in itself.
I would like to see birth rates fall at least 50% from where they are now.
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
50 % reduction would be surely too much. Just a little dip in fertility rate and some immigrant restrictions are all that is needed for achieving stable population.
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
I did not mention people who are working and supporting themselves. And yes responsible people that lose there jobs would be postponing.
It is irresponsible to bring a child into this world without the means to provide for its needs.
Of course, maybe you don't mind your tax dollars going to support these irresponsible people.
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
To make up the difference, the Social Security Administration has begun cashing in the IOUs that the U.S. Treasury has issued it over the years as other programs have “borrowed” the retirement program’s annual surpluses in order to make deficits appear lower. The trouble is that there are no funds to pay off those IOUs, so the government, already deeply in debt, will have to borrow or print more money to cover them — a course of action guaranteed to end in ruin sooner or later."
http://www.thenew...nking-in
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
You still don't get it do you? The money is ALL coming from the same pot, the US taxpayer. Whether your SS taxes go up or your income taxes go up, taxes must go up and benefits must drop to pay for the boomers as fewer and fewer taxpayers fund boomers. Also, take note that many union, company and government retirement plans are broke so the fewer taxpayers are going to be forced to pay for them.
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
No, you are the one who does not get it. The Baby Boomers had their SS taxes raised back in the 1980's for the explicit purpose of saving up a surplus for their retirement years.
And now your kind wants to steal that money from them.
Shame on your kind!
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (4)
The money has already been stolen to pay for all those retiring now.
I started paying into the system in '79 and tax rates, income limits and retirement dates have been rising nearly every year to pay for those who are retiring now.
What is my kind?
SS was and is a ponzi scheme and the ONLY way to end it is for the money to be put into a real trust fund in the private sector.
Had the government put that money into a private passbook savings account we would all be better off as the government could not have stolen that money from us.
Some people are lucky and don't pay into SS. They have real retirement plans with real trust funds.
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
"Social Security is a pay-as-you-go system under which taxes collected from today's workers are used to pay today's retirees. That was sustainable in the past; for example, in 1950 there were 16 workers providing benefits for each retiree. However, today the ratio has dropped to 3 workers for each retiree, and by the year 2030 the ratio will be 2 to 1. "
"l." To eliminate the risks of the up-and-down stock market, workers' contributions were put into conservative fixed-rate guaranteed annuities, rather than fluctuating stocks, bonds or mutual funds. Our results have been impressive: We've averaged an annual rate of return of about 6.5 percent over 24 years. "
http://www.ncpa.org/pub/ba514
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Now they will just have to raise some taxes that should have been raised instead of cut 10 years ago won't they.
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Well it would be 50% when I really didn't make a dime! Look it up.
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Aug 27, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
1.065^24 = 4.5
$100 after 24 years is $450.
The politicians are NOT going to pay for it. Taxpayers WILL.
T-bills are payed for by the taxpayers.
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
You need to look up what "average annual rate of return" means. Then you need to put some thought into it and you will realize that a 6.5% average return for 24 years could be a good return, if it was 6.5% compounded. Average annual rates of return are not compounded though. But it could also be that you earn nothing during those 24 years, yes not even a nickel.
http://www.invest.../aar.asp
The Banksters on Wall Street are licking their chops waiting to get a hold of your kind's SS money!
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (2)
You'd watch every social program and government revenue drop to a low or you'd see taxation skyrocket to afford infrastructure. It wouldn't necessarily be a good thing to see the birth rate plummet unless immigration greatly increased in response, which typically is what happens.
And get ready for another big market correction downwards. As the BB generation retires and withdraws all those private investments, the younger generations won't be able to put as much money in the stock market as is being taken out. Marjon, privatization of SS would destroy the economy unless you had successivly larger and larger generations of workers. That is an entirely untenable situation.
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
How? There is real money that is being invested in the economy, not the government.
We now have billions being withdrawn from 401k stock funds due to government caused market uncertainty.
If those funds of real private wealth were available for retirees, they would most likely slowly spend them or buy an annuity for a guranteed income until they die. Excess funds would be passed on to their families. Regardless, all private retirement funds would stay in the economy.
I do support opening the border to more legal immigration. Why shouldn't more English speaking immigrants from Indian, Philippines, Europe, China be allowed to contribute to the US economy?
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Didn't you read the story? The Galveston county retirement funds were invested in banks (CD, money markets, etc.) NOT in the stock market.
I submit that had my SS taxes had been put into CDs at a local bank I would have more money, and there would be more money for investment instead of government.
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (4)
With every generation retiring you'd be removing massive amounts of money from the economy. Without replacement from a larger workforce, the economy dies
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Maybe you would have done better, and than again maybe not. Some would do better, others would lose it all.
In the end your tax rates would have to be increased to feed and house the ones who lost it all.
A bad deal!
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
How would I have lost it all by investing in CDs?
Do you know what a CD is?
In effect, we are all losing it all with the govt ponzi scheme as we all must pay taxes into the general fund to repay the T-bills being cashed in.
This is simply an wealth redistribution scheme. Had those funds been invested, even into bank CDs, those funds would have been available for investment into the economy, creating wealth, instead of the govt., destroying wealth.
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (1)
Don't assume my stance in that manner please. I'm speaking only in terms of the current system. If you want to do it properly, you don't privatize retirement, you simply don't offer it and allow individuals to take care of it themselves. My comments above were directed at Marjon's questioning why a privatized retirement schedule wouldn't work.
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
Your graph at the top disagrees with you.
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Don't say that too soon. If the economy is influencing people's decisions to have kids, its only those who were already financially stable and/or educated. It probably didn't effect the mothers with 12 kids on welfare already or the influx of illegals having kids here. Those groups tend not to care or put effort into their kids, leaving them to drop out of school and roam the streets as vagrants.
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
I certainly am not recommending this solution for Haiti, but have you ever notice how the birthrate drops as a country becomes more socialistic or communistic?
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
What I said was even if everyone was allowed keep and invest their own SS money the ones that did well (you) will still be paying for the ones that lose it all in the form of higher taxes, to house and feed them in their old age. Its a bad deal. The Sharks on Wall Street are circling for potential victims already!
As for the blaming the bad economy on the government, sure they deserve some blame and the blame they deserve is for governing too little. That is what created the housing bubble along with the Banksters on Wall Street that ruin the economy.
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
So the US is safe... oh wait... :)
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
What are t-bills paying today?
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
The two year note: less than .6%
The five year note: about 1.4%
The 10 year bond: about 2.6%
The 30 year bond: about 3.6%
Two things to remember, these rates change many time a day every day. And secondly even more important if bond interests go UP your principle goes DOWN, and visa-versa. That is what has made bonds such a good investment over the last 29 years as long term interest rate have been on a downward spiral.
But nobody can be sure where interest rates will go in the future. Personally I think we are in for a long period of low interest rates, they may even go lower. But I do not think they will ever go as low as they are in Japan.
Warning: I could be totally wrong.
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
That's two reasons...
Aug 28, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
Yes and they are not getting much of a return today either on any new money they invest. There does not appear to be any good place to invest your money today.
Real estate and stocks are out of favor and cheap to buy. They could be the best investment around.
But here again I could be totally wrong!
Aug 29, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Former colonies UK seem to be much less corrupt than those of France and Spain.
Aug 29, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Haiti has a very conservative government with a laize faire legal system. Do you just call everything you don't like "progressive?"
Aug 29, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
SH - poor research again...
-------------------------------------------
February 2004, an armed rebellion forced the resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and a provisional government took control with security provided by the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Rene Preval, the current president, was elected in the Haitian general election, 2006.
-------------------------------------
SH- if you consider the UN a bastion of conservatism, you must be a flaiming leftist progressive.
A corrupt country cannot be conservative, as conservatives believe in rule of law and equal application of law. In a corrupt country paying bribes, or knowing the right friends gets you different treatment.
Corruption and lack of education are hallmarks of progressivism, which leads countries into poverty.
Aug 29, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
I rest my case, you are delusional.
Aug 29, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
Plus contraceptives i.e. condoms and birth controls keeps the fun of sex and limits baby making :)
Aug 30, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Aug 30, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Provide a specific example of this.
Aug 31, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
You must think most of the world is conservative? Sorry, I forgot, from your prospective, most of the world is more conservative than you.
Seriously, character, law, and responsibility are a conservative trait. Don't believe me, when was the last time you heard of a riot at a conservative rally?
The truth and progressives and progressive ideology don't get along very well. Anyone who knows history will soon find this out.
Aug 31, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
So you've forgetten about the hard hat riots? The riots in Cuba, the convservative riots in Iran, the continued conservative riots in Jordan, etc, etc, etc. So ignorant.Well that wouldn't be you. You're largely ignorant of history.
Aug 31, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Comaparing the riots in Iran and Jordan to conservatives here is very inaccurate. More akin to WTO riots in Seattle and other riots staged by progressives here in the US.
Aug 31, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
You said You are obviously wrong and I've demonstrated such. Are you ready to be a big boy and say those 3 magic words that begin an actual conversation, or do I need to drill it further into your head that your definitions are entirely false? I'll start calling you marjon if you prefer.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
So far Skeptic you've got an A for effort; they've put up a pretty nasty fight.
I can only assume it makes one stronger?
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: not rated yet