God did not create Universe: Hawking
September 2, 2010
God no longer has any place in theories on the creation of the Universe due to a series of developments in physics, British scientist Stephen Hawking, seen here, has said in extracts published from a new book.
God no longer has any place in theories on the creation of the Universe due to a series of developments in physics, British scientist Stephen Hawking said in extracts published Thursday from a new book.
In a hardening of the more accommodating position on religion that he took in his 1988 international best-seller "A Brief History of Time", Hawking said the Big Bang was merely the consequence of the law of gravity.
"Because there is a law such as gravity, the Universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the Universe exists, why we exist," he writes in "The Grand Design", which is being serialised by The Times newspaper.
"It is not necessary to invoke God to light the blue touch paper and set the Universe going," added the wheelchair-bound expert.
Hawking has achieved worldwide fame for his research, writing and television documentaries despite suffering since the age of 21 motor neurone disease that has left him disabled and dependent on a voice synthesiser.
In "A Brief History of Time", Hawking had suggested that the idea of God or a divine being was not necessarily incompatible with a scientific understanding of the Universe.
But in his latest work, Hawking cites the 1992 discovery of a planet orbiting a star outside our own Solar System as a turning point against Isaac Newton's belief that the Universe could not have arisen out of chaos.
"That makes the coincidences of our planetary conditions -- the single Sun, the lucky combination of Earth-Sun distance and solar mass -- far less remarkable, and far less compelling as evidence that the Earth was carefully designed just to please us human beings," he wrote.
Hawking argued earlier this year that mankind's only chance of long-term survival lies in colonising space, as humans drain Earth of resources and face a terrifying array of new threats.
He also warned in a recent television series that mankind should avoid contact with aliens at all costs, as the consequences could be devastating.
(c) 2010 AFP
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Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (28)
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (17)
Well that answers everything!
How exactly does the law of gravity exist when there's nothing?
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 2.4 / 5 (24)
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 3.6 / 5 (23)
It isn't a violation of causality. The entire universe is net zero energy fluxuation. Effectively, we're just a quantum "burp". This is one of the advanced interpretations of string theory.
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (17)
He's just trying to sell books. Why not?
"He seeks for public attention, but not logics in his proclamations."
Sounds familiar, eh?
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (39)
The sensational mischaracterization of what he said will certainly get more readers (no doubt the goal of the piece), but will also only serve to further provoke the growing 'science vs. religion' sentiment. A sentiment that's both dangerous and pointless.
Science doesn't attack your religion. Science is the study of the universe. As our knowledge grows, our universe becomes more intricate, more awing, more beautiful. I don't understand why some religions try to cheapen the accomplishments of their deity by ignoring much of the wonder of the universe. The true wonder of the universe continuously dwarfs our imagination of it.
If you believe in an intelligent creator, Science serves only to illuminate that which was created. Science exalts your god.
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (17)
I think before people get fired up about his remarks, on either side of the debate, you have to put them in context. Hawking is saying that the universe may be the result some cycle where gravity defines the distribution of matter, and thus us, absent of a creator.
As a scientist one cannot say definitively if there is or is not a creator without evidence. If there is no definitive evidence than you have to be open to both possibilities, or you are limiting the scope of your investigation, and no longer objective in your science. I will keep an open mind until I have such evidence.
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (11)
To get the final digit of precision of how fair a single coin is requires an infinite number of observations. Simply validating the fairness of one coin requires an infinite amount of energy and infinite amount of time. One coin! And this experiment will not sy anything about the next coin or it's 'coin-ness nature'
I'm pretty sure observation and experiment alone can only at best say "God? I have no need of that assumption".
Isn't the rest faith?
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (13)
It requires character to admit what you do not know.
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (12)
Um, I think you would speak a little better if you stop taking those funny drugs and maybe pick up a book or two instead....
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (16)
Steady state or bust: The secret's in the quasar MECO's....
Sep 02, 2010
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Sep 02, 2010
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Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (19)
Alternatively you could tell him when the lights go dark that he's gone forever, annihilated. Moreover you might mention that his existence was totally meaningless because in probably less than a hundred years no one will know or care he existed at all.
Then give him a lollipop...
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (23)
At least that way, the child might begin to understand what he's actually up against from the outset, instead of being handicapped right out of the gate with a Big Lie that could require his whole life to disentangle himself from.
Reductio ad Absurdum failed.
Sep 02, 2010
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (19)
E.g., music, fractals, quantum mechanics, numbers, religions, spirituality, the life process, etc.
Hawking may want to consider the teachings of Lao Tzu:
"To know that you do not know is best,
To pretend to know what you do not know is a disease."
Oliver K. Manuel
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (25)
Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (12)
Also saying something like:
without further elaboration is simply appalling journalism!
Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (23)
So where does life come from? Where does the information in the DNA spring from? Out of another quantum burp?
The information required to do the processes in the cell lie in the arrangement of the bases in the DNA helix, not in the physical/chemical properties per se.
So where does the information come from that underlies that arrangement? And since there's a code in that arrangement where does the information come from that enables enzymes to decode it?
Even the simplest of recognized living organisms has so many genes that it's impossible to have life arrive spontaneously from nothing. hand waving from the RNA world does not solve anything.
Perhaps there's far more to the universe than the quantum burp non-believers would like us to believe.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (23)
Neither does arguing from incredulity and ignorance.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
OR it is a fluke. OR we cannot understand this idea.
Anyhow, to end on a funny note, please read this:
http://en.wikiped...derstorm
For if I was in that church on that day, a coincidence like this would surely turn my faith!
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (19)
To put things into perspective, let me pose you a challenge:
Demonstrate the existence of a random, naturally occurring physical system that will create a store of information that describes a process to create a pin-needle as we know it. I've used this as an example because it's DEAD and easy to understand. For us.
Now, when you've gotten your natural process create store of such information, demonstrate another natural, random physical process that will DECODE that information created by your first process and actually build us that pin-needle.
Unless you're an absolute fool, it should be clear that just building that pin-needle from absolute random physical processes is more than "arguing from incredulity and ignorance.", it's more like believing in fairy tales. So who's the one believing in magic? You or I?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (8)
The universe is the totality of existence so how can a being exist prior to existence itself?
What does that even mean?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (12)
The universe is the totality of your[human] existence. But you cannot exclude the existence of that which is beyond our ability to detect and handle from a physical point of view.
If time is a characteristic peculiar to our universe then there could well be something that exists outside of time and hence have no beginning or end as we perceive it.
If you are so sure nothing exists other than this physical universe then YOU must know everything and hence YOU are GOD!!!!
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (15)
My previous comment still applies (double).
Some challenge. It's the same old, tired irreducible complexity argument that all closed minded people like yourself have trotted out countless times and which have been shot down in equal number.
It is better to be thought a fool than to open your mouth and have it confirmed.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (12)
Well, that makes as much sense as some imaginary alien being god.
Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (7)
So many scientists seem to purposely avoid making the distinction... because it's less confrontational... they can say to themselves "yeah, I have room for the probability of a creator" and the religious folk say "See... LOOK, even that scientist says he believes in god"... and take it to mean their god.
Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (12)
http://blogs.disc...for-all/
The ignorance of contemporary physicists is striking - they must know very well, contemporary knowledge about Universe is not even sufficient to support validity of Big Bang model, not saying about deeper questions about its origin. These trolls are just doing religious propaganda.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
http://www.physor...302.html
http://www.physor...002.html
A simple search reveals that people are haunted by the life question and they are doing something about it. They are using naturally occurring phenomena and observing it and trying to better their understanding of the world we live in.
They are also trying their damnedest unravel the fabric of what we call reality by trying to observe, systemise and understand any anomalies so that they are no longer anomalies.
I say that is better than giving up and saying it is all to complex to understand so we never will. Genetics would have seemed like madness to people some centuries ago. How do you know that every organism has complex genes? Jesus said it at the sermon on the mount??
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (8)
Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (13)
I don't understand. You say living organisms are far to complex to have been created by a natural process. They must have been designed by a God. A God is far more complex a being than a living organism! So how did the God arise?
All you're doing is rasing the bar, you haven't solved your original problem.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (10)
Regarding causality and such, it's a fairly simple observation to make that the all-mighty chain breaks off eventually, especially if you seek a singular truth. If you're in it just for the thrill of the seeking, however, you might as well go Escher on it. Fractals and infinite loops combined with a limited perception can provide endless fun and entertainment for the analytically inclined.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (12)
So things that cannot be detected or interacted with in any way, may still exist?
Agreed, however that's a mute point. As we cannot detect or interact with them their effect on us is the same as something that does not exist.
You're assuming the answer is yes. Even if that is true there may be other characteristics, than what we know as time, that bestow the properties of “beginning and end”. You simply do not know.
Just as easily there could be nothing existing outside of time.
If all your suppositions are correct then this may be a rational possibility.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (5)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (10)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (9)
Sure, which is why Dr Hawkings cannot on any rational basis exclude God (even if he confines himself to the physical). As you said : We simply do not know.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (9)
@kev, I was wondering when you'd show up. How about you give us a hypothetical that has any form of possibility. Needle pins do not have natural affinity, however, there's a fantastic simulation called "Evoilution is a blind watchmaker" on youtube that will show you how natural affinity works. Watch it and derive a better hypothetical.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (5)
I look upon mankind as technological, intellectual and philosophical infants. We often think we know more than we really do. The wonderful thing about Physorg is that on a daily basis we keep being shown things that we didn't know the day before. The sad part is that our pride doesn't allow us to recognize our ignorance.
God or no God? Required or not? I don't know, and I don't really think anyone else does either - faith notwithstanding. However, when I see things that go beyond the norm, such as the human brain's capacity far beyond that required by mere evolotion it gives me pause and room to believe in a God. I have no proof, but I won't discount the possibility.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (10)
I think, gravity is god for hawking.
they say, gravity doing that and gravity doing this. They never explain how gravity working. How it is born or how is mediates, To passed on (also figuratively)., come over, come across.
There is no gravity at all
You cant proof god with mathematics
I can explain everything with out gravity
Onesimpleprinciple com
Google: Etimespace videos
Thanks
.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (10)
We know how pushing foce working.
Expanding atoms is not god.
We can explain why and how nucleus of atoms expanding all a time
Expanding space ios god. They cant explain how space expanding. They just BELIEVE, there is expanding space.
Also curving space is god.
I can explain bending light with out god / curving space.
Google: bending light etimespace videos
Thanks
.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (6)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
god =0;
devil =1;
And god has no clue about the devil :).
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
All require a form of faith a conviction in a personal belief that is based on a few facts that cannot be directly proven axioms, they are called.
All are religions the only true path of the non religious is a belief in mathematics -- but then again a course in discrete mathematics shows you that to prove math you must accept the axiom that 1 exists from there you can prove all of mathematics.
Ah well so all schools of thought are based on faith in a few fundamental axioms -- we scientist say the religons base their beliefs in something that cannot be proven -- the religions say scientist lack faith -- economists say that most people just don't get what moves an economy
faith-faith-faith
We all believe in something that cannot be proven - that shapes our relationship with the world around us. We can call this belief whatever makes us happiest- and we look down on those that can't understand.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (10)
That WAS the theme of the Bible, God trying to teach man faith.
Maybe it is really true, perception is reality.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (8)
The reason why religion is called a "faith" is because it doesn't work as stated in the source materials. Prayers are not answered, there have been no verified miracles, no verified suspension of the laws of nature, nothing of the sort. The statements made in the source materials of faiths are in direct contrast to known fact, that is faith.
The two are not the same, and to assume they are greatly denigrates belief.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (10)
Well I think happiness has little to do with it. We like all animals, fear, and will seek to find a place of relative safety (physical, social or mental) to engage in the business of being human. We are scared of the known and the unknown. A human brain cannot have things and phenomena unexplained...it will make up stuff. I personally believe that most superior doctrine is the one with the best predictive abilities consistently, something that will predict where safety and goodies off all manner maybe found.
Based solely on that I would give the victory to Science and classical mechanics. God may or may not rain fire from the sky because some people are predisposed to anal intercourse BUT I can be sure that if I am sitting under an apple tree and an apple drops off, it will fall downwards & hit me on the head if I do not move aside, quicksmart.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (12)
Check this thread 2 hours from now and you'll see why there needs to be some sort of limit. We're still in the religion vs. science phase. Just wait till we get to the socialism vs. capitalism, and/or the aetheric phases.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
Whatever keeps up the traffic to physorg.com.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (8)
See here lies the problem, our brains ARE the norm of what human brains would be like if they evolved over a LOOOONG period of time, because guess what, they did. Our brains are the way they are because that is how they evolved.
There is no natural evolutionary guide that sets the requirements and paths for evolution to follow or what stage of evolution should have what and what will be next. However if we discover one and we can empirically begin to establish a theory of how that would exist, I will change my tune. Until such a time, tangible wins hands down.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
I guess after AGW/Natural Change/No Change climate debates, religion would be the next most polarising subject here....
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
is this a foreign language?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
I'm not sure what he's trying to accomplish by posting that. That post in particular is nearly identical to many others by him, with only a few words replaced by ones that appear in this particular article. I'd concluded that he was a bot using a template post, but his other short comments on this page now make me wonder.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (8)
Because of COURSE it's more important for a terminally ill child to know what he's "up against". Esoteric philosophy and a good dose of nihilism is what's best for a kid who's facing death....
How completely insensitive and STUPID of me...
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (10)
Perhaps you think it's better to tell them that since they weren't a good child for their entire life that they're going to burn in hell for eternity.
Now if you want to tell your kids that you don't know what happens when you die, which is an entirely valid stance for everyone to take, that's fine. If you want to tell them what you think happens, that's fine too. If you want to tell them they're going to go to some imaginary heaven, when you don't know if it's real, you're a liar. Go ahead and lie to some kids. Tell me how that makes you feel.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (8)
I'm sure that just makes me a HORRIBLE person somehow in the purist atheistic fanatical mindset, but STRANGELY enough I'm just fine with that...TOTALLY fine with it.
I too am fine with each parent making their OWN decisions on the matter and being left the hell alone from interference from do-gooders on both sides of the isle.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (4)
The Universe is not necessarily the "totality of existence," all we know is what we see: a big bang cooling adiabatically.
This means that if the Universe was created for a purpose, the most likely reason would be for life or energy.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (5)
Then why aren't we having this conversation a long time, millions of years, ago when our brains were developed to this capacity by evolution?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (7)
That is your opinion. Millions of others disagree.
Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 2.2 / 5 (5)
My religion is a very personal experience and honestly has nothing whatever to do with the opinions of a self righteous atheist on an internet forum. I know, I know, crazy as that sounds it's true.
And yes I'm happy to lie to a kid if I think it'll bring him peace in his last days, especially since, when I made that argument it was in the context I was assuming an atheist stance and shouldn't have any trouble with doing anything "immoral" anyway.
Why is it wrong for YOU to lie SH? You obviously have trouble with it, even when it might spare another human being a lot of suffering. My question is what's the big deal for an atheist to do anything that justifies your ends?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (8)
I said flatly lying to a child is evil. Do you disagree with that statement? Is your morality flexible? Your religious morality isn't, and it says plainly, bearing false witness deserves the punishment of exile or death. There's a reason why the founders of christianity thought lying was evil. Because it is.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (10)
Your stalins, lenins, maos, pol pots, pope clements, pope leos, crusader armies, corrupt politicians, warlords, extremist Imams, etc
What do they all have in common...
They lie and manipulate the truth in order to gain power over people. If you'll tell a big lie once to get what you want, you'll tell a big lie whenever you want something. That's pure evil. And if you don't have the gall to tell a terminally sick child that he's going to die, and that you don't know what's going to happen afterwards, then you're jsut as bad as someone who would lie to put that child in that hospital bed in the first place.
If you're going to lecture me on morality, and justice, and every other ridiculous christian virtue, and then turn around and violate them, you can just go fuck yourself.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (9)
Atheists are soooooo easy.
So you've given me a reason why "I" shouldn't lie, but you still haven't given me a reason absent religion not to lie.
"because it's evil"...hmmm what's evil, what does that word even mean to an atheist? Is anything evil? Why or why not?
Objectively and absent any higher morality we're just bags of mostly water with "complex" electrochemical circuitry. What does it matter if one biochemical machine lies to another?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (8)
Obvious troll is obvious, but I will bite. Your question/retort is in 2 parts i feel.
Part A just makes no sense whatsoever and betrays your failure to understand simple temporal functions. We both happened to be alive right now to have this conversation. We were not alive a million years ago to have the conversation.
Now I think the gist of your very poor attempt at sarcasm/humour, and please correct me if I misinterpret, was that humans are special because they have large brains that evolution cannot explain.
When I said our brains evolved over a LOOONG time I also meant over a LOOONG series of ancestral species. A million years ago we would not have been homo sapiens?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (9)
GOD did NOT write the Bible, it was written by man. The bible is the written interpretation of what other men interpreted as God's word earlier. The current heretics have taken it upon themselves to interpret THOSE interpretations to suit themselves. That includes born agains, evangelicals, Mormons, etc. So even if there ever WAS a word of God, the Bible is a shadow of it and anyone who takes it upon themselves to interpret it is twisting the word of God even further. If God wanted his word spread in a bible he'd print them himself.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (6)
one word answer for you, make of it what you will RECIPROCITY.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (7)
WOW now there's a basis for morality! The guy with the biggest stick wins! Yay for thousands of years of human philosophy, we've come from beating each other to submission to simply giving it a fancy word and doing the same thing
Reciprocity...revenge. There's some fancy morality for ya.
LMFAO
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (9)
Funny how you straight away interpreted it as revenge and not empathy and doing unto others. Says a lot about the psyche of the people kept in line by fear of damnation.
To begin with, invest in a dictionary or the atleast develop the inkling to learn new words...
rec·i·proc·i·ty   
[res-uh-pros-i-tee] Show IPA
–noun
1.
a reciprocal state or relation.
2.
reciprocation; mutual exchange.
This means society works on mutual exchanges, if I lie habitually, I will influence people I care about to 1) not like me when I am found out 2) I wouldn't want someone to lie to me
This means I have empathy and know how it feels like to be lied to. So being a sane human being I would not like to inflict hurt on others on my account. So I would not lie.Now you do not like because you are scared of someone in the sky holding you accountable...
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
Your commentary alone shows why you're considered an idiot. Religion doesn't own morality, the statements of what evil and non-evil are, or anything within the nature of humanity.
If it bothers you that much that people think you're an evil little man, perhaps you should take a look at yourself before you accuse others for their actions., This is especially true when according to your own morality, I am a better man than you.
Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
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Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (6)
A discourse is not an attack. I am not here to defend any views validity but to understand why people cling to obsolescence. Also most people in this conversation. I think, were peeved at people being comfortable with not really knowing
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (7)
Empathy for an animal with a big brain...that's even more funny than the revenge idea. Keep em coming tho.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
"I will give all the time I can in explaining things to stupid people, but I will give no time to those who are proud of it." - Edith Sitwell
By the above quote those words are as pertinent here as they were when she spoke them.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (7)
You attacked, with anger, fear, and hatred. It tells me all I need to know about you. That you're very insecure in your own beliefs (which is a good thing), and that you're an extraordinary judgmental person...which makes sense since you seem to attack others for being the same way.
Oh and you don't even know what my morality is, because if you did you'd know there's no "better man" than the other. We're all just men SH.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
This conversation doesn't have to be us personally, but us as a species. If we've had this capacity all this time, why can we only now do this?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (6)
No, I'm simply afraid of what the world will be and that my children won't be able to continue onwards due to your influence. I fear for their future.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (8)
There never was a revenge idea... you said it not I and you thought it. Empathy is a biochemical response. The "biochemical machine", as you called yourself, feels because it has very strong mechanisms inside its big brain that respond to situations around him based on previous experience the machine has recorded.
Just because we know how the brain transmits information doesn't devalue or demean who we are. It just means we can now understand people better.
You ask who cares if it feels at all ...other biochemical machines because their brains have the capacity for abstraction and can easily place themselves in the other machine's shoes....
So you would only value people and feelings if you thought they were some kind of divine mystical origin in nature?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Please don't be a liar and stick to your word on this matter.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Something is special about how our minds became far more advanced and far too quickly than one simply required for evolutionary survival. My understanding is that evolutionary pressures create a stimulus for change (evolve) or die situations. What is it in human history that forced the human mind to achieve a capacity that is greater than that required for survival?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (8)
Because we had to stop being cavemen, then develop agriculture, than cities.. etc, etc. It is a gradual process that takes time. We are doing very well though.
It might have happened faster but the very people (religious) who are using fruits of science to argue about how we dont know everything so god must exist, were busy stopping the growth in the middle ages by hanging and burning inquiring people of knowledge.
Conversely, I could ask if God made us and gave us brains with the same capacity, why didn't we make mobile phones and anti-biotics when moses was wandering the earth?? Why no car or trucks to get to israel. Why were most people serfs in Europe under christianity? Why didn't jesus say that the earth went around the sun? Why couldn't the catholic church invent tanks and cruise missiles to win the crusades?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
there are a lot of reasons as to why we are the way we are today... start with primate Australopethicus, stood upright and walked and freed the hands. Had to get a bigger brain to use the limbs next is homo habilis... due to the free hands he picked up tool use and smashed bones to get protein and marrow, his cousin paranthropous boisei, not so fortunate. Tool use means abstraction and that led to our ancestors relying more and more on the frontal lobe and as the relied on it more, it grew more powerful. It is no surprise or accident. It has taken us a long time to get here with a lot of small painful changes. if they hadn't walked or use tools, we might be getting hunted to extinction by descendants of some other species now...
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
"So you would only value people and feelings if you thought they were some kind of divine mystical origin in nature?"
Give me an objective, non-religious, non-spiritual, logical reason to. I'm not saying I wouldn't value people outside a religious context, but (taken outside a religious context) it would only be because my neural pathways are trained to do so, and were trained thus WITHIN a religious context.
So it's really an impossible question to answer PERSONALLY. Therefore let's not get personal with it.
Why not ask the question in a less personal manner and we can take it from there.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Any less personal question would be pointless because I dont want you to argue a position but think about why you believe that human morals are not a function of our being human but something mandated supernaturally. Do you think yourself incapable of appropriate behaviour without being ordered to or do you thing our whole species is incapable of behaving appropriately without some form of supervisor
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (9)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Sorry you feel that way. I was more interested in arguing a position rather than some sort of personal p****** contest. Let me know if you change your mind.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Anyway...this is why I'm happy to subscribe to a religion that is a joke from the start. In fact, the main creedo is "F*ck 'em if they can't take a joke!!!"
Also, I'd like to thank everyone on here for an entertaining read on my boring friday afternoon at work.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (9)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (3)
You are not answering the question which parameters suppress or enhance empathy.
Modernmystic hints at his personal set of parameters and calls it "religion"-based. Skeptic_Heretic avoids to name his set of parameters although he obviously has one.
I don't yet have fathomed the advantages and disadvantages of having one's set of parameters published or not but it seems there is an advantage to hiding that set because this way one can better hide one's personal inconsistencies.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (5)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (7)
Do you think that German soldiers were incapable of imagining what it was to be stuffed in an oven and roasted alive? If you do think they were capable then what happened between the premise that empathy mandates morality and the real world?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
But there is no human morality as it requires interaction between more than one human.
(We could discuss about another kind of morality by analyzing the behaviour of that individual towards non-human beings.)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (5)
I don't know. Existance stretches far beyond the earth and what we know. But this is the only example I've been provided with. Evolution is all about adapting to survive. To get this advanced, what did we have to adapt to? Nature only required that we be hunter - gatherers with simple tool skills to survive. For some reason we kept evolving beyond what nature required of us.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
I agree on the first point, disagree on the second though you do make a valid point that MOST of what we think of as morality requires more than one moral agent.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
IMO, creator vs infinite universe is unknowable. Even if it is, there is yet no evidence either way. How would the universe look any different either way? I also do no believe in an interventionist creator. Reason: no evidence.
Lonely morality? I haven't thought about that. I'm having trouble coming up with a reason that would be significant in any way.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (5)
Or if not isn't it at least important?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (8)
Well, then, MM,
Let's see if I can shed some light on this topic, as it seems to be causing you so much difficulty.
Morality -by definition- is operative in our interactions with others, and to the same extent, with ourselves.
Thus is derived the Golden Rule, which, alone, is entirely sufficient to inform and govern all human relations, and, by extension, the entirety of life on this planet, as Frajo alluded above. At the same time, it requires the same adherence to principle in an individual dealing with themselves.
This is why religion is entirely superfluous in order to conduct oneself morally and ethically. This is also why the concept of god is equally superfluous, since neither are required for a person to act morally.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (6)
Maybe more important, ethically, since it has huge affects on others, but that's not what we're talking about here. (not a criticism, I'm just framing)
If you believe in universal, objective, moral "truth," then it is "wrong." As an atheist and skeptic, I don't see why a perspective outside the individual matters in this scenario.
The primary definition of morality regards social rules. I guess if you treat yourself poorly, you are hurting your creators by causing them emotional harm. By creators, I mean parents. It wouldn't be ethically wrong, because they would never know. If you believe in a supernatural creator, then self abuse is a "sin." I don't, so for me, a marooned person is not subject to morality.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Ok, so you get some points for professing your need for clarification.
But first, the question has to be asked "At what point did our struggle to control our exposure to Nature end?" The answer is, quite simply, "it didn't." Especially if you include mankind as part of Nature.
Essentially, you are merely asking a leading question. I say this because a simple test exists to unravel this conundrum: ask yourself if you could build a car by yourself -let alone a computer and internet to communicate through. the answer is that no, you couldn't.
contd.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (9)
Seems like a convenient way to do what ever one wants to do.
If everything is biologically programmed, then there is no need for a concept of responsibility.
Responsibility is what humans have been running from since they became aware. (Adam and Eve story for example.)
Viktor Frankl proposed a statue of responsibility to balance the Statue of Liberty. It is proposed for San Francisco, a place not know for responsible behavior.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.9 / 5 (7)
But, let's go one step further. Assuming that your lifetime was unlimited, _then_ how long would it take for you to accomplish the same feat? You guessed it- a very, very, long time -even if, in the meantime, you didn't have to contend with the immediate, pressing, day-to-day requirements of food aquisition, preparation, clothing, shelter, fire, defense, avoiding and recovering from disease, drought, flood, fire, hail, snow, predators, war, and a whole host of other disasters, both natural and man made.
We only now are able to have this discussion because we only now have the capability to have this discussion. It's not because our ancestors were sitting around with their thumbs jammed up their asses. A very slow process of trial and error -mainly "time permitting", with endless advances into blind alleys, detours into superstition, collapses of society and civilizations, warfare- the list of stumbling blocks is nearly endless.
Why is this so difficult to understand?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
I think he was speaking to the problem of free will vs determinism/fatalism. What you do affects others and in turn affects you. See golden rule defense above.
Completely, and succinctly, explain your logical reasoning to come to such a conclusion. I highly doubt you have the ability or patience to do so, but I'll be waiting nonetheless.
The rest of what you said is rhetorical garbage.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (6)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Simple empathy is insufficient for morality. You need a rule set beyond this. From empathy only someone can deduce that waterboarding is going to cause someone a great deal of distress, and hence use it to gain compliance from another person. Clearly it's not as simple as "you have empathy, you have morality".
Moreover it requires a complex ruleset, as a simple "do unto others as you'd have them do unto you" can lead to immoral actions as well.
Caliban implies he has no difficulty with morality, bully for him. The rest of us do. I'll go out on a limb here and say that none of us has it all figured out. We all struggle with what "the right thing" is from the time we're aware of morality until we die.
And yes, I do believe it's necessary to have a higher authority than "man" to appeal to for a proper moral framework, otherwise it's possible to rationalize almost any behavior toward others.
My two cents...
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
If one has no choice because of biological determinism, how can one be held responsible?
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
Frajo, I've always considered you my greatest opponent, yet my greatest ally when it comes to conversations of this nature. You both suppliment my stance while detracting from its greatest failures, beyond that you call me on the points in which I need to invest more of my mental capacity and cite, with evidence, when I allow my subjective stance to corrupt my objective reason.
I'm an open book to your inquiry.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
"for every complex problem there exists an answer which is simple, straightforward, and wrong."
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (7)
Everything is so exactly tuned to human perception, as you put it, because we have evolved the senses we have in order to be able to apprehend and exploit, as efficiently as possible, our environment, NOT THE OTHER WAY AROUND.
It's a Ground-up proposition, not Top-down.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (6)
No, MM-
That's self-serving sophistry. You've got several options, if you've not the stomach for living by your principles.
You can have "your" morals cultured, inculcated, or imposed by some outside "authority", or you can follow the Golden Rule- which means, in operative terms, that sometimes you sleep on a bed of roses, and sometimes a bed a rocks.
To act by the GR, sometimes you have to take one for the team. I'll agree it's not easy. True freedom is scary, at times.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Absolutely correct.
However, there's another way of looking at that. It could be that our environment was tuned in such a way to allow for the evolution of intelligent bipedal mammals to apprehend and exploit the environment made for them.
It just depends on your perspective...
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
For the sake of argument let's say someone is a suicidal person, who's given up on life. They TRULY think that it's meaningless, hopeless, and everyone is ultimately doomed to nothing but suffering.
If they follow the GR, are they wrong to just take their own life, or would it be more consistent if they could get their hands on a thermonuclear device and take a few million with them?
Is it straining a point? Maybe, but all such simplistic rules can be strained to break in all kinds of ways. I just don't think that something as complex as human interaction can be honestly boiled down to a single rule.
I think I understand you correctly, when you say sometimes you gotta "take one for the team", I think that's implicit in the GR. In fact it's expected, it's not even seen as "taking one for the team" it's just seen as the right thing to do. I just don't think it's that simple.
Sep 03, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Problem is there are always exceptions. I WISH it were that simple, I used to think it was...but in my experience it just isn't.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
That sounds like it came from The Principles of Homeopathic Government school of thought.
That's because complexity grows from simpler underpinnings, like life itself.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
And this, as I read it, is Hawking's point exactly
-that there is absolutely no need to add another layer of unecessary complexity to the nature of the Universe, by insisting that it was "made" for us, and thereby additionally implying the past or present or future existence of that maker, much less its particular interest in argumentative bipeds aka humanity.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
No. It's not thinking it through. GR would preclude the second option. The first option would revolve around the understanding of compassion. If I don't own you, and I can't help you find a reason to desire existence, why would I want to prevent your suicide -except out of selfishness? If the situation is reversed, then why would I want you to stop my suicide? It might not make you or me happy, but it's a legitimate choice to make regarding one's own self.
That's why we all have to pull together, and occasionally you pull the bed of rocks.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Actually it was Thoreau, or The United States Magazine and Democratic Review's motto take your pick. More tomorrow when my brain gets unscrambled from just watching Scott Pilgrim Vs. the World with my kid.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (2)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (10)
What sort of life would arise in this universe naturally? Well, exactly the type of life we have now. To assume that the rules follow life as opposed to life following the rules is utterly ridiculous.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
Because it's on the public record for anyone to read. While you won't be able to change blinkered, closed minds, at least people with enquiring minds may profit from evidence based, rational arguments.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (6)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
IMO, like language, self awareness is built-in in humans, but, unlike language, without any need to be learned.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
They don't influence us, but we influence them, at least - as you wrote - those with enquiring minds, who are still willing and capable of learning/adjusting.
I wouldn't, however, condemn those spectators who have reached the end of their phase of adapting while they are approaching the end of their phase of living.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (6)
Is the first set of rules (those we know) constructed by us or is it existing (like Platon's ideas) independently from us?
Are there any (yet) unknown rules existing out there or are the future new rules exclusively creations of our minds?
IF we assume the existence of rules independently from us
THEN what are the meta-rules that enable us to detect a hitherto unknown rule?
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (9)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
Is the disregard for the (individually varying) human need for comfort in painful circumstances helpful in achieving progress? What kind of progress would that be?
Whether this additional "layer of complexity" is needed or not cannot be answered in a generalizing fashion.
For many people it seems to be absolutely necessary because otherwise they would not be able to bear the hardships of _their_ lives. In fact, this is the psychohistorical root of religion.
We ought to aim at abolishing those hardships first. This task we have not yet accomplished.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
When I have come to the conclusion that living is meaningless and nothing but a source of pain then I'm aware that I'm different from the majority of humans.
Thus the respect I have for my own conviction has - according to the GR - to be complemented by an equal respect for the convictions of the others.
Thus I'm forbidden to take another being against his will with me when finishing my life.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (7)
I think you've jumped into the deep waters of philosophy here. On the one hand we know the rules or laws of the universe to unprecedented levels, but on the other hand, we will never really know if this knowledge represents the 'true' nature of the universe. All we have are models which are accurate to varying degrees of measurement. Even if a model doesn't contradict observations at a fantastic level of precision, it still doesn't mean that that's how the universe really works. And that's just for the things we think we know. There are other things which we'll never know about, even in principle. These sort of things can keep one awake at night...
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (7)
You're assuming that the universe could have had a totally natural beginning. I've seen no argument more convincing (read logically self consistent) than your run of the mill creationist argument that says it could have.
Another exception to the GR would be missionaries forcing native peoples to convert to their religion. Since you'd want someone to "save" you you'd use force to accomplish this, or any means necessary. The problem with the rule as written is it says "do unto", which suggests that something must be done to others...when many times nothing whatever is required.
Another real world complex example is social security. I don't want to be "saved from myself" by a socialist ponzi/pyramid scheme. I'd rather invest my own money the way I want to. I don't need "saving" by a bunch of do-gooders who think they know what I need to do with my money. I'm perfectly capable of planning my own retirement and would just as soon have all that money back...
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (4)
Why do we talk about God freely but forget for a long time most people believe in many Gods before so many holes were picked in it they switched to a single deity.....its fickleness of being human
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
That's a big assumption. Why would you be aware of such? Moreover in my example I made it clear (or thought I did) that said person had come to a "philosophical epiphany" and that ALL humans are ultimately doomed to his situation but simply haven't come to the realization yet.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
You are so far from scientist that the light from scientist won't reach you for a billion years.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
I'm sorry for the blatant verbal abuse you're taking here (hopefully the moderators will take note and remedy the situation), but your argument is perfectly sound.
It doesn't matter how much or how little of the universe we can live in, it's totally meaningless to the argument. The fact that we're here satisfies the principle of the argument...period.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (6)
Easy for you all because it's a nonsense question, something you love to concoct. It's like pondering how a fish could build a ship.I don't know, why don't you ask the last martyr you talked to? That is, sometime before his head hits the mosque ceiling-
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
So you do lie after all :-) How does that make you feel? On the bright side you actually managed not to use the f word or be abusive...
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
Besides, you're agreeing with Zephir. This one is an open and shut case of ridiculous.
So when you're preparing dinner, do you bake 100 chickens and throw away 99 of them?
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
It's your story sell it how you want. You said you'd do something and you failed to follow through. You're demonstrably a liar.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (7)
Why don't you ask any one of these guys, whose relatives now lie in mass graves?
http://www.voanew...704.html
-Apparently there are more fundamental tenets in the realm of religion than the golden rule.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
In other words what he seems to propose is that if there are no "seams" to reality, ...one cannot find any stitching done by a Maker, ...that an ad-hoc element (God) is not required to explain the universe. It's a statement about the progress of cosmology, not necessarily about God.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
According to Hawkings' supposed wording, presumably if one found such a seam or edge in reality where the principals of physical law could not be applied consistently, one would have discovered a edge in reality where science discovers the hand of God, but there is another possibility,..
If Kant was right, that a-priori cognitive faculties determine the form of experience and so the conditions of science, that is,if Reality is made to conform to our intrinsic subjective conceptual framework in order for there to be knowledge at all, given the nature of mind, it may be that Reality can not be so confined and still be consistently intelligible.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
I don't consider correcting your obvious mistakes a "waste of time". It is rather obvious that you are rigidly stuck in your predetermined outlook. So, just as I do with Zephir, I'll no longer attempt to teach you, merely correct your solipsisms and sophistry. Demonstrate it.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
You did, therefore you're a liar.
You can backpedal all you want, the fact is that after my post you managed to refrain from "correcting my obvious mistakes" for about a day, which means you know what you meant too.
You just couldn't bring yourself to follow through.
It's OK tho, keep lying to yourself about it if it makes you feel better. The fact is that you and I know the reality, that is sufficient for me.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
Actually my lack of posting would be due to the fact I was on a mountain trying to capture footage of the orbits of Jupiter's moons. The video is quite beautiful until the hurricane rolled by. My new telescope is the nuts.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Great propagandist though.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
More than sufficient for me. But just remember every time you "waste time on me" you're a liar all over again...and by your own standards I think that makes you an "evil little man", doesn't it?
And aren't you wasting time with me right now by your OWN definition?
Please give me a list of interactions with me you don't consider wasting time and those you do so that we don't run into this conversation in the future, as we surely will if you continue to interact with me in the future on this board.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Like I said not proof, but strong circumstantial evidence for yet another lie.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
His web site is gibberish as well. If you search "bey quadrate" in google he or it has repeated this "saying" on many other forums. I guess they have computers in the phyco ward.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
What does evolutionary psychology have to do with tea in China? That is about behavioral adaptation.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
So I was posting between 8pm and 3am? Odd, it's entirely absent from my activity log. Are you again taking a stance that is not only inaccurate but also unprovable? Yes, yes indeed you are. This is a pattern of yours.
I'd also say defending my character from your rather emotional and irrational attacks is not a waste of my time. So fear not. I'll continue to correct you and defend myself, but if you want info from me, or ask me to teach you, tough luck.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
Niemand begrijpt wat uw gezegde! Niemand begrijpt uw webpage. Leer engels voor schrijven.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
I have no idea, but I do know you and I were posting at the same time, in the same thread, and I was certainly making arguments you'd consider "easily deconstruct-able", yet you didn't. Why? We know why don't we ;-)
So, if defending your character isn't a "waste of your time" I guess you'd better prepare to defend your character every time you and I interact on this board then, because I still have no clue what "wasting your time on me" encompasses, and until I do I'll continue to bring this up EVERY time we interact.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Look folks, it's Zephir 2.0 with a slightly better grasp of English. Now you just need 5 more screen names and a paranoid hatred for scientists, the latter of which you may already have.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Well that's an ad hom. attack and not a deconstruction of an argument, OR a defense of your character. Is this another example of "unwasted" time?
That definition is getting VERY broad isn't it folks? You're making this way too easy SH.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (7)
Philosophy has been forced in light of this to begin from square one in trying to model human nature and it's relationship to the universe. I bet you know this, but like any religionist refuse to acknowledge it due to the uncomfortable effect it would have on your weltanschuung.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
And nou, please spare me any esoteric kantian trivia in rebuttal. I do not have to know the specifics of alchemy to know that it's practitioners were on the wrong path.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (7)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (6)
I'm not a "religionist" as I don't believe in God, nor have I ever denied evolution. Those two conclusions you picked straight out of your a$$.
It simply has no effect with regard to Kant's Philosophy. For you to equate modern Philosophy with religion demonstrates your ignorance of the subject.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (7)
Different subject entirely. Kant wrote about epistemology, which is closely related to scientific method, in that it's a study about what constitutes knowledge, and how we come to have it, and what is it's scope in principal. Not effected by the discovery of evolution.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (4)
No, I think atheists are simple and irrational. I would rather say I am an agnostic, or would equate God with nature, and we would be of like mind.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (6)
I would agree, and my apologies. There is a HUGE difference between the two. I have great respect for agnostics...with atheists it's harder to come by. Not necessarily because of their philosophical position, which is on far less solid ground, but because they generally tend to be self righteous, pretentious, and exceedingly arrogant. They remind me of MANY fellow Christians that turn my stomach and are just as hard to be around and talk to (hence I don't go to church much).
Agnostics are the ONLY one of the three (deist, atheist, agnostic) that are on a totally logical and self consistent position. So why am I not an agnostic? Loooong story that NONE of you want to hear.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (7)
Generally I take atheist as one who somehow "knows" that God does not exist, in a positive sense. Kant showed that metaphysics cannot be a source of knowledge. This in effect means that one can never Know that God does not exist, as much as it means on can never show that He does.
I take Agnostic as one who recognizes that one cannot know whether God exists or equivalently, does not exist, so accepts ignorance rather than pursue belief.
Deists, most deists believe they have sufficient proof that God exists.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
How we do these these things is wholly dependent on the structure of the brain and it's perception of priorities. Philosophies constructed without this structure as their basis, CANNOT be valid except by pure chance.
"Epistemology (from Greek ἐπιστήμη – epistēmē, "knowledge, science" + λόγος, "logos") or theory of knowledge is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope (limitations) of knowledge."
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (4)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
God created all the light known to mankind. Man will never surpass the light of God not even when man is dead. I think many people are misunderstanding the simplicity of God's will-- When people look at the universe it is beyond man's vision since a telescope or other instrument is used to intrepret the light.
What difference does it make if God created the universe or not, God's light will not change for anyone.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (7)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (6)
Well, he did comment on it, and his influence maintains to this day. I may be wrong in equating it to say Bohr's interpretation of modern physics,... but that Kant of all philosophers was not an authority on the theory of knowledge because of evolution, is absurd.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
What would the majority held view be exactly then?
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (5)
We are talking about philosophical epistemology as opposed to scientific epistemology, which is really a redundant phrase. Science is the study of reality; philosophy is only the pondering of it, the musing about 'forms' and things.
It's mystical unapproachable authority does lend itself well to the marketing of political initiatives among certain social classes and intelligencia. Many have argued that nietzsche and Schopenhauer were instrumental in developing the nsdap mindset. It's not so much what they said, it's how they said it, which was so influential. Kind of like the Koran.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
I think the proper term would be materialism or determinism.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.9 / 5 (8)
The rational problem for an atheist is that they equate a "lack of evidence", a negative, to evidence that "God does not exist", a positive.
They don't simply say there is a "lack of evidence" and stop there, as even the Pope might agree. What differentiates an atheist from an agnostic, is that the atheist takes the next irrational step.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (8)
That Gerbils latched onto and molested whatever was useful for propaganda reasons is quit irrelevant.
If you don't pretend to understand it, how can you realize it was "Mull"? I don't get you logic. You are a perfect atheist, because YOU see no evidence so it must not exist nor make sense.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (9)
Sep 04, 2010
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Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (7)
No, that's not entirely correct. That would be what is considered a "gnostic atheist" he states that he knows God doesn't exist. Again, that is the minority view. As I said above, the majority view is similar if not akin to Kant's statements of the metaphysical.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
This is not my argument. You guys are apparently unaware of the discipline:
http://plato.stan...chology/
-And of the ongoing controversy. It is clear that philos like Kant were deciding things based upon incomplete knowledge, and thus their theories can be discounted.
Kant, like Plato, could not understand reality by trying to reconstruct it within his own mind. And yet in his own time it was considered a legitimate pursuit. We know better now.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (6)
The oldest concept of God (vedantic) is such that it is not even scientifically provable, yet it 'might' be fully understood as the truth.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (5)
http://en.wikiped...temology
-Otto just ate-Some philo told you that didn't he? Science may have borrowed legitimacy from the established philo community, in order to counter the resistance of the church, but in reality it is simple cause and effect, try-learn-try again, which organisms have been doing for eons.
The gods they fall one by one.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
No, in Descartes time it may have been a legitimate pursuit, not after Lock, etc. Kant was not an idealist and never proposed reconstructing reality within his own mind as you say. He was fully aware of the inductive method as necessary, but did not regard the mind as passive blank slate, but rather as an active component in determining the form in which knowledge can take.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
Are you trying to be funny. The word "molested" means disturbed or interfered with.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I fail to see what your point is? Again, what does evolutionary epistemology have to do with my fist use of Kant above?
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
While some might, I do not hold all theists accountable for the actions and beliefs of those who claim your kinship. PLEASE, do not hold myself, and other TRUE atheists, accountable for the irrational.
IMO, agnostics who claim to not be atheists just haven't thought it through yet. For whatever reason, they still think there is a logical reason to believe in a god. If there is one of you around; why? Could it be that you see the social or moral value and then justify it with reasons that don't originate from any observable evidence?
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (7)
The English are the most power stricken group of people the world will ever know about. If we could just shut these people up and say they are doing large amounts of divining and idolatry.
All Hawkings is trying to do is get himself out of divining.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
The oldest concept of God (vedantic) is such that it is not even scientifically provable, yet it 'might' be fully understood as the truth.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (6)
Interesting, because I thought I was an agnostic who does Not think there is any logical reason for belief in God nor for that matter, who does not think there is any logical reason for an atheist's active disbelief in God. I equate both as irrational. I don't think it is possible to say one way or another.
But I may be to narrow in my definition of atheist as SH point out, although then I would not know the distinction between agnostic and atheist.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
Don't we have thousands of experiments that all support a constant light speed in a vacuum? It seems you are dismissing them because of our current theoretical ignorance.
Need some help here. Repulsion? Cosmic inflation?
Who cares? The flying spaghetti monster hasn't been disproved, either. Disproved? Is this something you demand of someone, an atheist perhaps?
Fully? Truth? I'd like an explanation of anything that could fit there.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (6)
Agreed.
It seems so. I just use the definitions of theist and gnostic, then put the 'without' before it.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (8)
Biologically programmed = determined, huh? Sounds a lot like creationism, to me. Evolution necessitates random code mutations. Does creationism have something like that? It seems your stance has less logical room for free will than mine. Of course, god says "abracadabra" and even with his omniscience of the future, poof!, we have free will. That makes a ton of sense.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
http://www.damtp..../hawking
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
Now, we can simply reply:
"..and what changed with M-theory or God from this time?"
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.9 / 5 (7)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (7)
This denial, in turn, is the refusal/unability to admit that "I don't know". Thus it resembles the mind pattern of believers.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
If scientists are held to the standard that there is never enough evidence to support claims that contradict the believers foundations, then I think the claim that an infinitely powerful God exists and pulls the strings that make the Universe dance to his plan, should be backed up by a personal appearance. After all, God exists now, so there should be absolutely no problem in him making a few-minute appearance to set us all straight.
I mean, really, we get lectured to every day, non stop about what God thinks of every little thing we do wrong, we get preached to, talked down to, he gets praised, and on and on and on.... so obviously there is no reason for him not to show up in person and answer some questions for us, other than.... he doesn't exist.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (5)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (6)
They choose the subjects, not to inform as most would assume, but to perpetuate the Site. So subjects are chosen with the intent of generating traffic, and those which generate conflict are the most fruitful. Posters come here looking for knowledge and suffer somewhat for this bias, but get to have fun and spout.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Are moderators operating above us in secrecy? Not really because phizzork is a small place and their Machinations are rather transparent. They are however all-powerful in determining how the Site works and who gets to participate; and who does not.
In relative terms Moderators are as transparent and powerful as the Aristocrats who run this glorious Empire we are privileged to serve; it is only the relative scale of this Endeavor which keeps it concealed.
Conspiracy? Naw, just common sense. A heuristic.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Maybe I'm the one who's confused here, though.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (6)
If their goal is human enlightenment, then fueling intellectual debate seems like a logical means, even if they do use deceiving titles. I guess they are more like marjon than I might have thought. SH was right! ;)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (5)
The modern meaning of "atheist", however, cannot be derived by prefixing the meaning of "theist" with "without" as a theist is a special kind of believer whose belief system includes one or more deities while there are other belief systems without deities.
An atheist is not just a person who has no faith in deities; it is a person who additionally has no faith in belief systems without deities.
A Buddhist cannot be considered to be an atheist.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
The very existence of people with insight such as Stephen Hawking is in itself a proof of the non-existence of any divine being or creator.
God / Religion are simply tools to keep the small minded people under control of the ruling authority which is why the churches have historically done so much to persecute people who challenge religion.
If god did exist would it really have allowed its churches to be overrun with paedophiles and homosexuals?, or it's followers to murder thousands of people in terrorist attacks.
IMHO religion is the source of all the evil in the world and people who support it are using it as a smokescreen to hide behind as they are afraid of admitting that we are all simply the result of random chemical and physical processes.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
Weird. I just assumed there was since there is a definition of agnostic. Maybe my definition on this one is too simplistic.
Whatever.....I AM without knowledge, but insight? Does the fact that people claim to have such insight mean that my "having no knowledge" is ignorance and not a better understanding? If being agnostic means that I am without insight, then I don't want to be described as such.
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
You are wrong according to http://www.merria...83646857
See, this is exactly what I'm talking about. Even reasonably well educated, possibly like-minded (not exactly sure about you and I) can't agree on a premise to begin from. This is a small part of why I stopped waxing philosophic after college. (Being in the active Army with a bunch of irrational religionists that were superior officers was a bigger reason.)
If we can come to an agreement, that'd be great. I'd really like to move this discussion towards some real conclusions that might even have a 2% chance at helping some fence-sitters, if there are any. Do I here crickets? ......... :)
Sep 04, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Sep 04, 2010
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Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 1.1 / 5 (8)
Sep 05, 2010
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Sep 05, 2010
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Sep 05, 2010
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Albert Einstein, "Science, Philosophy and Religion: a Symposium", 1941
US (German-born) physicist (1879 - 1955)
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 3.1 / 5 (7)
No, it doesn't. The third stance is maintained through deism/pantheism.
You can mix and match all you want to, but "I don't know and so I have no decision" is ALWAYS an option. I merely utilize the proper definitions, as opposed to the polarly redefined and corrupted ones. Depends on whether they think Buddha was Divine or not.
Definitions:
gnostic - possessing intellectual or esoteric knowledge of spiritual things
Theist - belief in the existence of a god or gods; specifically : belief in the existence of one God viewed as the creative source of the human race and the world
Add an a and you have the opposite. These are from Merriam's
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (5)
Language is about conveying meaning and if most folks accept the above definitions then that is the effect of using those words.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (7)
If we can go ahead and change definitions all willy-nilly, then we're never going to be able to have conversations about historical events or philosophies.
For examploe, how many people know that decimate is a mere reduction by 10%? Everyone I talk to thinks it is the utter destruction, and that's wrong.
When you hear Caesar "decimated" his legions, that doesn't mean all 40,000 men were killed. It means 4,000 were killed to keep the other 36,000 in line and prevent abject destruction of Rome by unruly soldiers.
Using altered definitions completely changes the statement made and allows the ignorant to demonize people who don't deserve it.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
And the question is whether most accept those definitions. Technically, you are correct. But definitions do change over time based on common usage patterns.
For my self, I prefer the term Atheist as opposed to Agnostic even though I accept that it is impossible to know. Why? Simply because the word Agnostic has taken on a wishy-washy nuance, taken by many to mean undecided, as opposed to no evidence of. That's the thing about language and definitions - they change under your feet.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (9)
If you allow it.
That one of the challenges for the 'progressives'. They must keep changing their name to hide their real intentions.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
It's tricky. Willfully altering definitions to support an indefensible stance is what you're alluding to, but definitions do change over time as a natural process. Language is a living thing. For example, I had no idea that 'decimate' was merely a 10% reduction (makes sense as it's derived from deci). It just goes to show how common usage can change the original definition over time.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (8)
The need for a creator component cannot be eliminated by scientific discovery.
Any new discovery is a new creation that needs a creator.
Arguments against a creator are pointless.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
"8 So the LORD scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city. 9 That is why it was called Babel..." -gen11
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
http://www.vanity...s-201010
Sep 05, 2010
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Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (9)
The fact that you don't want to know defies all logic to me.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
http://www.chron....634.html
-But for the grace of god and a few hundred years... This is like the Brits hunting Arab slave traders in the late 1800s. Because it was the right thing to do.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (5)
The King of Spain is a bird.
Therefore, the King Of Spain is green.
The logic is flawless. Since however, both initial premises are false, we arrive at a conclusion that's perfectly consistent with the premises but false. The tool of logic functioned perfectly, but we need something else to ensure that the basic premises are valid. Until one can validate the premise as a TRUTH all else is subjective BS. Science & religion alike!
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (6)
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (7)
1. He's human.
2. He observes the world around us.
3. He is more familiar with how the world works on a fundamental level than most people alive.
What of those 3 qualifications makes him less qualified to judge the existence or non-existence of God than any other human, considering that nobody has ever actually SEEN God?
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
To say there is no god because the law of gravity will suffice is to ignore the law of gravity (itself) altogether. I.e. Why is there a law of gravity to begin with?
Isn't it interesting that the most intractable conundrum in physics (gravity) is credited by Hawking as the be all and end all of the universe? Perhaps because he couldn't figure it out, gravity has become his god!
Sep 05, 2010
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Sep 05, 2010
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Sep 05, 2010
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I'm sure there was a point there, but whatever it was I missed it.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (3)
That being said, it would not be in the realm of impossible to think a higher life form has already evolved far beyond anything we can conceive of.
And it sits there, watching. Waiting. Studying us with a list of questions. One of which could be why it had to help early in our history, and if it too needed such help.
Sep 05, 2010
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Sep 05, 2010
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Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Or you can pray, but I bet all you really hear when you do that is static. Come on, be honest. If anybody got real answers from praying, why would we need guys like Stephen anyways?
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Does your father give you everything and anything you ask for? Mine didn't.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
There are limits to knowledge. Things that are knowable and known need to be promoted especially when men without reason spread dogma and falsehoods. That reasonable men accept that some things may forever remain unknown is a strength, not a weakness. They feel no need to invent a comforting false narrative.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Like, "If we continuously apply the scientific method we will eventually know all."?
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
I was speaking specifically about knowledge of God only.
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
"# We may have to relinquish the notion, explicit or implicit, that changes of paradigm carry scientists and those who learn from them closer and closer to the truth (171).
"
http://des.emory....uhn.html
Sep 05, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Non sequitur.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (7)
The reason science & religion don't get along is because science only allows for natural causation. There is no way to test supernatural causation; invoking it breaks the scientific method.
I once asked a person of faith why we can see objects more than 10,000 light years away if the universe (his view) was younger than that. He said God made it look that way to test our faith. With religion, those kind of statements make perfect sense.
Hawking is just saying that we are running out of things that are not explainable by natural causation, and so the "God in the gaps" view of the universe doesn't work anymore. If you want to believe in God that's great; hopefully it improves your life. But your beliefs should be independent of science, not in competition with it. If you think your beliefs trump science (such as in the age of the universe or regarding evolution), you are going to bump into those pesky real world observations that make those assertions appear irrational.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
I can't believe that an intelligent (a liberty, I know) person can have such a cold and simple view of comforting a dying child. In fact, belief in any god, imaginary or not is totally irrelevant as is your argument. I take it that you don't have children and have had very little experience with other human beings, as your public statements demonstrate. You are a very poor representation of the scientific community and anyone actually pondering the existence of a creator or the like may be saying a small prayer (to whatever 'Being' they believe in) for your dark soul.
In fact I'd love to see you tell a dying child that when he die's it's all over, blackness, nothing more. .... and then watch as his father shows you what Armageddon is all about.
You may know a bit about physics but you know nothing at all about life .... oh and when you're on your death bed we'll see how many times your mind drifts to the potential of a god.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
That isn't what I believe happens so nice job.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
I've said very flatly on multiple occasions, and in multiple places, I don't know if a God exists or not.
I do know that once you state that you have any knowledge of a God's attributes or will that you're lying. So would you care to try to put more words in my mouth or are you done with your sophistry.
Looking at the writing style, and the fact you're a brand new account, I must ask, who're you posting at the behest of? I'm guessing you're a ModernMystic sock puppet.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
You should certainly ignore any opinions from lying, bitch-slapping clones, yes?
Oop sorry MM, I just assumed you were jigga-
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Then you are not an atheist.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Secondly, there' isn't a line between belief in god and no belief in God. There is a line between belief in YOUR god and non-belief in your God. I don't believe in your God, or any personal, interacting god. I don't rule out the potential of a being causing the first cause, after all, we're trying to do the same in the lab. Some advanced race of beings from another spacial dimension could have created our existence, I don't think that's the case, but it's possible. I see no evidence for or against so I can't rule it out but I don't believe.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
That would explain why all of our educational woes are due to "poor parenting" LMFAO.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Stand tall! Be yourself, er, Modernmystic-
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
And you say I'm cold and heartless.
http://www.youtub...ioe1SGkQ
Take a look at the company you're keeping. You're really going to side with Zephir on, well, anything?
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
I did read your posts, and in fact I would normally much prefer to observe and debate such large questions privately however given your outrageous comments (and 'insightful' list of one-liner retorts to anyone who doesn't agree with you) felt I should voice my opinion. As you present no 'facts' to the contrary my comments will stand unanswered.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
And the little indicator lights next to the names when you have PM windows open are a great help in determining who's double logging.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
You seemed very sure of your position on children and how evil everyone is earlier but you now seem to have resorted to monitoring peoples 'indicator lights'! As most people still have a job I doubt very much whether their whole attention is on your posts!
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
So then tell us this. Is it morally defensible to lie to children according to your faith?
And for the record, not a teacher, sorry guys. I know, utterly heart breaking that I have no interaction in educating children in the reality of nature and scientific endeavor.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Oh, and thanks for the ranking points.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Is this question also for those union teachers and professors teaching marxism?
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
No, is it morally defensible to tell a dying child anything other than that which would give them comfort?
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
So tell us how it is acceptable to be immoral when dealing with dying children. After all, that is what you're telling me you do.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
I am not telling you to do anything, no matter how tempting it may be. Your black and white view of the world and of peoples actions and reactions only allows for a single circumstance, upon which you throw your judgement. I suppose that you would call the same highly religious father a hypocrite for telling his child a lie to comfort him? Please, give me a break.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (5)
Moreover, Hawking wrongly refers to the 'Big Bang Model' as the viable explanation for origin of the universe which is highly controversial with number of inconsistencies brought to the notice of the scientific community by leading researchers in the field from time to time.It is ironic that the mainstream cosmologists have remained indifferent to accept the cosmological realities despite several loopholes with the said model.
Ashwini Kumar Lal, New Delhi
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Now are you going to answer my question? How is it acceptable to be immoral in the above circumstance? You've stated that it is immoral to lie to children. You believe immorality is evil. Explain.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (4)
Moreover, Hawking wrongly refers to the 'Big Bang Model' as the viable explanation for origin of the universe which is highly controversial with number of inconsistencies brought to the notice of the scientific community by leading researchers in the field from time to time.It is ironic that the mainstream cosmologists have remained indifferent to accept the cosmological realities despite several loopholes with the said model.
Ashwini Kumar Lal, New Delhi
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
We all walk through the Valley of the Shadow. Some of us are not so afraid to do so, that we need to be led blindfolded by the hand, by religionists.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
I have never agreed with anything you have said SH, your position is unfathomable and I can't actually see where you're coming from.
Where did I say it was immoral to lie to children?
You state that I 'believe immorality is evil' ... please quote.
You are the one who uses the term evil willy-nilly, not I.
What exactly is your question? You just seem to spout statements with question marks attached.
Plato is turning in his grave!
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 2.9 / 5 (8)
Doesn't it strike anyone as being odd that Stephen Hawking has essentially gone off the deep end?
On the one hand he's advancing paranoid delusions that space invaders are coming to attack the earth, and on the other he's claiming to have all the answers.
If he truly stood by the principles of physics, he would know that interstellar travel is virtually impossible and certainly impractical on the scale he's referencing.
And, there's no way anyone can scientifically disprove the existence of a deity, without first pinning down the properties of said deity.
For instance, we can state categorically that Heaven is not a gleaming city perched on the topside of clouds, as we can readily verify this.
However, we haven't the ability to verify a causation for the universe itself, and Hawking is expressing a form of faith, by presuming otherwise.
So is he a man of science, a man of faith, or man who's gone batty?
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
I know about Hawking's atheism for long time - but the primary question is, if he really has the content of "his" books under control.
Sep 06, 2010
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Sep 06, 2010
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Sep 06, 2010
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Sep 06, 2010
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http://www.bbc.co...11203939
-EVERY DAY we are faced with atrocities such as this, which are the DIRECT RESULT of the continued belief in YOUR god.
We realize that the belief itself is the cause of it and that anyone who continues to harbor such beliefs despite their empty and ruinous nature, must collectively SHARE in the responsibility for abominations such as this.
This womans blood, and the blood of all victims of religionist-mandated abomination, is on YOUR hands gentlemen. What will it take? How many more 9/11s and 7/7s and wars nuclear and biochemical, before the world wakes up and DEMANDS freedom from your god?
This day approaches. Make your peace. Denounce your superstition.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
http://edition.cn...om=false
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Sep 06, 2010
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http://www.cathol...yid=7446
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
http://www.nytime...l?src=mv
As well as this:
http://m.jta.org/news/article/jta/2010/07/26/2740220/settler-rabbi-arrested-for-contoversial-book
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
http://www.haaret...t-1.2179
-To thank god for.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
http://www.guardi...-returns
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
http://www.social...lrev.jpg
-and demand our freedom from god. (Just funnin with ya marDoh!)
-Down With Religion.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
-To belabor a point... Kant spent his 'lost decade' refining his conception of epistemology, from which came his 'Critique of Pure Reason'. And from this monumental work he could conclude:
"... the question no longer is as to whether perpetual peace [the hereafter] is a real thing or not a real thing, or as to whether we may not be deceiving ourselves when we adopt the former alternative, but we must act on the supposition of its being real."[26] The presupposition of God, soul, and freedom was then a practical concern, for "Morality, by itself, constitutes a system, but happiness does not, unless it is distributed in exact proportion to morality. This, however, is possible in an intelligible world only under a wise author and ruler. Reason compels us to admit such a ruler, together with life in such a world, which we must consider as future life, or else all moral laws are to be considered as idle dreams… ." -wiki
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
We know this to be patently false. Can we thus trust any other conclusions Kant drew using this same well-conceived reasoning mechanism of his? I think not.
Sep 06, 2010
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Sep 06, 2010
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Were moral systems so rare that they only existed in the church? And which church was Kant referring to specifically, as their moral codes all differed somewhat, especially in relation to one another. I assume he was not considering Anglican-?
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (10)
The ultimate point about Kant's moral proof of God's existence is that we have to have faith that the ultimate moral end, that everyone is as happy as possible and that they deserve that happiness, is a real possibility. Since that has not been the case in the past, and is not the case presently, we must hold out hope that at some point in the future, this is rectified.
Sep 06, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (8)
http://www.its.ca...nard.jpg
Actually it's just Mlodinow, who is writing "Hawking's" books and spreading Jewish propaganda under his name. He is manipulating public, not saying about poor Howking...
http://en.wikiped...Mlodinow
Hawking himself was never so radical or even blind proponent of string theory - he was skeptical to it for many years. Actually we still have no experimental evidence for M-theory, new evidence the less from the time, when he wrote his speech at at the Max Planck Institute.
http://www.space....ing.html
Hawking is manipulated, because he is basically just a brain in a vat, fully dependent on his co-workers.
Sep 07, 2010
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Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
You need to rejoin reality.
Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
In response I have nothing to add to what Thrasymachus posted, except to say that "belief" and "knowledge" are two distinct things. For example he believed that his transcendental deduction 'saved' metaphysics from disproof. That's the spin he put on it, which was based on his belief system. Apart from his system of practical reason, his profound discoveries where with regard to the scope of knowledge, and that is what I referenced above in suggesting another possible reason (i.e. other than a divine maker), if physical theory cannot be made scalably consistent (TOE).
Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Sep 07, 2010
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Kant wrote about many things that one kan't accept today, but this does not mean all his contributions should then fall like a house of cards, or should be regarded as propaganda with no further consideration. That is not rational. Kant wrote "A Critique of Pure Reason", and "Critique of Practical Reason" as separate works.
Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (8)
Why Einstein promoted or Galileo promoted their theories before they get independent confirmation of them? Because they believed in them. IMO faith is completely neutral stance to extrinsic perspective of reality and it has its importance for evolution as a sort of inertia of human consciousness.
But this inertia shouldn't be abused.
Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
Philos were making decisions about thinking processes themselves which we now know can only be explored by scientists in laboratories and during clinical trials, not in thought and discussion, in order to understand them.
As Kant did have an appreciation of science, I bet this probably crossed his mind during that 10 years he sat alone in his study, pondering his implacable dead end.This too needs to be decided by scientists during the process of continued observation and analysis. We are aware today of realms of 'knowledge' which neither kant nor his theories could have forseen.
Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
Don't mistake quantity for quality. We can now split the proverbial hair in billions, but that's all we're doing, splitting. The derivation of truth is great for technology, but if we integrate, it's the same old proverbs and sayings passed down through the ages in various forms and with various consequences.
Sep 07, 2010
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Sep 07, 2010
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Sep 07, 2010
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Nietzsche, from the first chapter of Beyond Good and Evil:
"[I]t is high time to replace the Kantian question, 'How are synthetic judgments a PRIORI possible?' by another question, 'Why is belief in such judgments necessary?'--in effect, it is high time that we should understand that such judgments must be believed to be true, for the sake of the preservation of creatures like ourselves; though they still might naturally be false judgments! Or, more plainly spoken, [...] synthetic judgments a priori should not "be possible" at all [...]"
-He is taking kants postulate and asking the question everybody really wants to ask, "Who needs it anyway??"
-cont.
Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Nietzsche is aiding and abetting the transfer of a vital religious concept to secular society, and using the grand fabrication of 'philosophy' to do so.
Is it any wonder kant would claim ownership of the 'scientific method' (he discovered galaxies dont you know?) and the structure of knowledge itself, and that every philo since would support him in these claims?
Sep 07, 2010
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I haven't read "Beyond Good and Evil" so I don't know the context of that quote. It may be in reference to Kant's third critique series, "Critique of Judgment"; where Nietzsche rejects Kant's moral philosophy.
The first of his "Critique" series is what I made reference to in my 1st post.
Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
You seem to make a lot of pronouncements of what Kant could have done or not done. Kant (c ~1790) studied Newton (c ~1665) and many of his early writings were of a scientific nature. He was around, and may have heard that Henry Cavendish measured the gravitational constant (G) to remarkable accuracy.
Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
The second is the subjective side of that question, how do the things that I subjectively sense and feel relate to the ideas and concepts I have and the beliefs and knowledge I claim. How much knowledge can I get from my senses alone and from the way sensory information is presented in my subjective experience. It is an attempt to deflate one of the most persistent philosophical puzzles of all time: How do I know that anything exists beyond my own experience of it? Why isn't absolute solipsism a satisfactory answer to why anything exists, rather than nothing? Physiology and evolution can't answer that question.
Sep 07, 2010
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Sep 07, 2010
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He mentions two areas where Kant was wrong, one with regard to causality and qm, and the other with regard to non-Euclidean geometries and gr.
Maybe you can use the above text to try and poke holes in Kant's transcendental deduction.
Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
This accrual of knowledge shapes the organism. It shapes the brain. Today we can observe the brain directly, we can test behavior in the lab to find just what kinds of info the brain prefers and how it will process it.
Cont.
Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Thoughts?
Sep 07, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
These are 2 great leaps that Kant and his peers did not take, and yet are essential to the understanding of what knowledge is and why we seek it. Our machines are now our philosophers; we need no other when considering the questions 'what is 'knowledge?' and 'what is it good for?' We really have no idea as our machines are always presenting us with surprises.
Sep 07, 2010
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Sep 07, 2010
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Sep 08, 2010
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-He's asking why do we need paradigms anyway? We construct them only to discard them in light of new info and new ways of gathering and sorting it.
Science is modeling things with math that only machines, in reality, can fully 'understand'. Where is the need for philosophy, except as art perhaps? Nietzsche was a consummate artist, and he knew it full well. 'I am not a man, I am dynamite!' he said. He enjoyed the creative thrill.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (4)
At any given time, the brain can only focus on ~7 objects at most. So an illusion only needs to be that complex to fool us real time. The problem with solipsism is that it doesn't really explain anything, it's null knowledge. It does, however, shift the analysis from the 'how?' to the 'why?', from the Universe to the Self.
Again you mistake quantity for quality. Machines don't really understand squat, they're just controlled phenomena.
Same song, different octaves. Those primitive motivations are the real key to new horizons. And I'm not sure they're isomorphic to maths.
Sep 08, 2010
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What experiments could anyone run that would either verify or falsify that the rules of arthmetic apply to phenomena or the "real world" with such certainty, independently of your cognitions? Do you think Kant didn't think of that? I find it hard to believe that you think it's a coincidence.
-But he then begins to discuss "the atomism of the soul" in a manner which presents its existance as a given; thereby clearly betraying the fact that he, too, is propagandizing in a most shameless manner, by both reinforcing his own stance as worthy enough to criticize the great kant, and then attaching said credibility to the existance of something which does not exist, but which the church and society both need to sell in order to function.
You misunderstand Nietzsche. He didn't accept the soul or substance concept.
Sep 08, 2010
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What experiments could anyone run that would either verify or falsify that the rules of arthmetic apply to phenomena or the "real world" with such certainty, independently of your cognitions? Do you think Kant didn't think of that? I find it hard to believe that you think it's a coincidence.
-But he then begins to discuss "the atomism of the soul" in a manner which presents its existance as a given; thereby clearly betraying the fact that he, too, is propagandizing in a most shameless manner, by both reinforcing his own stance as worthy enough to criticize the great kant, and then attaching said credibility to the existance of something which does not exist, but which the church and society both need to sell in order to function.
You misunderstand Nietzsche. He didn't accept the soul or substance concept.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Nietzsches quotable quotes were enough to convince a few gens of 'intelligent' euros that they deserved to conquer their neighbors however, which is what philos are actually best at.
I've read a lot of Nietzsche. Very entertaining but not much substance there. And any philo can be expected to say the same thing, using many more words, if they happen to be selling something different. Which the next gen always is. Look what Schopenhauer said about Hegel, and the publicity he gained from it.
Sep 08, 2010
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Their commentary is valueless but again it can be entertaining and sociopolitically motivating. Like art. Guernica. May Day in Red Square.
Sep 08, 2010
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Your epistemology is reason, THAT'S part of your philosophy. Your ethics is derived from your philosophy, your politics is derived from you philosophy.
This is what you get when you take an otherwise reasonable person and take away anything that makes them "human".
There isn't a single person on the planet without philosphy otto, it's just part of the definition that neither you or I get to change.
Sep 08, 2010
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Sep 08, 2010
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See, we have this thing called memory. It would know of these real time "illusions" so the brain would have to keep track of 7 to the power of(every discrete moment of time).
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Some think human cognition need be understood for epistemological endeavors. You are saying that is irrelevant. Knowledge is independent of any single entity, group, or life itself. Knowledge is absolute.
I agree. The alternative is the height of human arrogance; no different than geocentric astronomy.
What matters is, how we perceive this. Modern neuroscience has rendered past philosophy obsolete, as we are now beginning to understand (evolution) and know (scanning) our capabilities and limits. These limits are becoming irrelevant because of artificial augmentation (sensory and analytical).
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Well youre constructing things here which im not sure need to be constructed. The most significant effect of classic philosophy has been in how it can affect people sociopolitically, not intellectually. What we may be seeing is the dropping of the veil; the gradual discarding of all the obsolete fluff which kept us deluded and content, including philosophy and religion.
I think the real philos, the 'Philosopher Kings' who in fact govern us are not about to disclose their Philosophy to us, the one that really matters.
@MM
-Don't get me wrong, selfish reasons can be very beneficial and altruistic ones if the Intent, for instance, is something like saving the world from the ravages of unfettered humanity, or something less. Pragmatism is a 'philosophy', so is preparing for the future. Philos will confirm this in so many billion words.
Sep 08, 2010
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That is one heuristic.
And, another heuristic.
Sep 08, 2010
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I'm just trying to summarize the conversation you were having in this thread with others so I know I understand it.
I think it affects religious society because their spiritual leaders buy into the intellectual part of it. Most people are sheep and, for whatever reason, don't want to expend the energy to think for themselves. Their leaders have built a cushy life for themselves and will lie to themselves and their congregations to protect their lifestyle ($$$$). For most, I can see these lies manifest subconsciously. It will take much to show the delusions. I think we have at least two generations before a threshold is breached, unfortunately.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
And?
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (3)
I think that maybe a better way to say it is that "reality is absolute".
My two cents.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Of course you're going to have the occasional EXCEPTION to that rule, but I'm not sure I can name one offhand.
Yeah, sure, I guess they do some good with some charities, hospitals, etc, but personally I'd really like to see religion a lot more decentralized, along with government, and for many of the same reasons.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
I guess you're right. What I mean is, independent from an consciousness able to comprehend it. Perhaps I just misunderstood what some were trying to convey. If reality exists without measurement, then surely, knowledge of reality, while not really existing itself, still doesn't need us to be true.
So, I guess the point is, who cares what knowledge "is," except for the psychologists? I didn't think that's what you guys were discussing, but my confusion was the reason for getting involved, after all.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (1)
I think it might, just like I think they may bear resemblance to us physically. Isotropy in my estimation is a powerful tool for sculpting life AND how that life would perceive and process reality and itself.
It would be MORE interesting (and possibly terrifyingly so) if it didn't resemble ours IMO.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Domesticating humanity is Hard Work, even if the Principles are somewhat simple. It takes things like philosophy and religion to maintain Authority. 'Thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.'
'For god so loved THE WORLD that he would prromise the people on it just about anything, including immortality, if they would only do what he wanted them to.' That is, to suffer, sacrifice, fight, and die for, among other things, the Culture which could produce the very pretty words of Kant, Hume, Fichte, etc etc Avecenna, averroes, acquinas, Augustine, Spinoza, etc... Popper?
-Do scientists pull out the popper manual before they configure an experiment? I think not.
Sep 08, 2010
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But we can't say reality is absolute until we find that "non-reality" cannot be.
Sep 08, 2010
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You seem to be suggesting that you know all the things you don't know.
History has shown that no one has even begun to know what we don't know.
Sep 08, 2010
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http://en.wikiped...e_of_God
Sep 08, 2010
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Sep 08, 2010
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Objectively one is just being prudent, the other self righteous.
It gets back to the problem of moral relativism within human societies and how to resolve it without an ultimate authority to appeal to. Whether or not you believe in God it's still an unresolved problem in any theory of ethics.
Of course the reverse is a problem too, with an ultimate authority to appeal to...why then you can "interpret" and "rationalize" yourself all the way to hell.
Sep 08, 2010
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That was one reason why the Declaration of Independence stated human rights are inherent and unalienable. If they are not, all sorts of mischief ensues if one must depend upon the benevolence of the mob.
Sep 08, 2010
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I clarified my statement. Do you think I still suggest this? My position is fairly specific.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Belief in god has nothing to do with ethics. You're either ethical or not, the primary driver for your ethos has nothing to do with why you adhere to your ethics.And how is it not?
Nice new sockpuppet by the way.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Thank you. Proceed.
Sep 08, 2010
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Sep 08, 2010
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Isn't that what I basically just said?
What you fail to recongnize is that belief in God does change ethics (not saying BETTER, I'm saying DIFFERENT), at least for human beings. I'm honestly not interested in debating the color of the sky with you again though.
Describe it as a concept and I'll answer.
What?
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Like I said, no one said survival of the fittest was fair. As a species, we are trying to transcend this into our own construct. We have this ability because we are pretty darn powerful on this planet. Galactically, maybe not.
I beg you to keep this philosophical and not to justify some position with real examples. If you do, I hope we all ignore you.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (1)
It still all makes me wonder if you can reason out an ethical framework from just the nature of man and reality itself. Would we like what we got if we did?
In any case even if we did it would only make it right for "us", and not for any other potential alien "goodies" or "baddies" out there.
In the end the "moral conduct" between aliens species will be determined by whichever one has the more advanced technology...because that's just the way the universe works (assuming they are willing to use it to enforce their morality that is).
Brute force, unfortunately seems to be the basis for building any moral framework.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
The only thing that really changes is the arbiter of action. It's either "God", society, or self. The actual shape of ethics wouldn't change based on the arbiter unless one perceives punishment to be the reason for their ethics, in which circumstance I'd state they're an unethical person in the first place.
Non-reality is the sum total of all concepts that cannot or do not adhere to the standards and confirmation of reality and existence.
Sep 08, 2010
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One way to do that is to state that every individual human being has certain unalienable and inherent rights.
What is wrong with that construct?
Or do you prefer the construct of mob rule?
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (4)
Which records various configurations of ~7 objects that we focused on at some time in the past, not necessarily existent ones either(dreams, imagination). Memory is built from sensual information and its permutations. Structure arises from the very fact that our perception is limited and (presumably) raw data gets abstracted into simpler constructs. There's no objective way to tell if it's not the other way around, however. Think fractals and procedural generation.
I'm just playing devil's advocate here, though. Any epistemological debate can be quickly resolved with the old chair-in-the-face argument.
Sep 08, 2010
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Physicists, chemists and to a certain extent biologists don't have to, because it's built in the object of study, but it wouldn't hurt if the social guys read it every once in a while.
Sep 08, 2010
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Apologies, that was directed at Zephir. Looks like he's cut himself ANOTHER new screen name. wiki11.
Sep 08, 2010
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-The bad aliens are the ones who are shooting at you. And yes, they will tell you that god is on THEIR side.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (1)
Adherence to a moral code is a problem with moral relativism, among others. When someone admits that morals are relative it cuts the legs out from underneath it's own code. Ostensibly you follow a moral code because it's "right".
The problem for a non-relative moral code is very similar but DIFFERENT nonetheless. Its problem is rationalization and interpretation. The problems usually aren't as pronounced, but can be as big or bigger.
As to non-reality, I'm not sure its relevant to any "real" discussion of reality. There's no way to describe it as far as I can see, moreover if it exists then it's part of reality and therefore invalidates the concept from the get go.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
The overall structure of which is the perception of time. In our minds, time has a direction, so it is putting these billions? of inputs in order. I don't think the mind is capable of putting everyone else's inputs in order so they don't conflict with the self's. I can ask others about their memories and when they answer, my brain compares the timing, it didn't and doesn't invent the timing.
I would have no comparison, but it sure feels and seems like I wouldn't have the energy to invent a world in my mind that could be as complicated as we "all" perceive. ;)
Do we know enough about the brains programing language to rule out this capability?
Sep 08, 2010
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Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (3)
Come on, how many facebook friends can you have? All those seemingly numerous external confirmations really boil down to a small number of people with whom you discuss more than the weather.
Actually it does, since there's no universal(inner/outer) point of reference and even if there were, it would require the brain to have an internal clock in order to have any kind of accuracy. All we can say is that time moves, and since our perception of it, memory, is also limited, we assign it a direction while it can just as well be cyclic.
All we may know comes through the brain, so it could be considered unreliable. Mathematically speaking, incompleteness.
Sep 08, 2010
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So that is what holds them back? Worship of Popper?
BTW, Popper was not a scientist.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (4)
What's wrong with it is that it's based on an outside observer for which we have zero evidence.
Mob rule isn't the construct, it's the world we live in. It's the starting point that makes the construct necessary. Did that really need to be explained? :smh: The construct is an ethical framework, like a society that uses a humanist golden rule system coupled with a well rounded education system.
I eat meat, but I'm not a cannibal. Humans decided that we would rise above mob rule long before religion was invented.
Sep 08, 2010
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Sep 08, 2010
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I did use the word "objectively" didn't I? Lemme check...yep I did.
Go fish.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
:) ...and their friends and their friends....
I think we do have an internal clock, but that probably is originally caused by day/night/seasons, or more senses.
But that's just it. It "seems" reliable, and I don't think the brain is capable of simulating something that could even seem so free of time inconsistencies.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
I will say that among human beings the IDEA that rights are based in the individual and not "granted" by the state seems to produce MUCH better outcomes. That in and of itself is enough for me to be a proponent, whatever anyone else needs to get on board I don't know...
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
:) hmmm..... when the survivors of the first societal collapse realized resources would be limited for the conceivable future? So.......around 50,000 BCE? That's a very uneducated guess. :)
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
-Or, if that sentence looks like spagetti to you, try this:
http://it.wikiped...abilitÃ
Sep 08, 2010
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Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Yes. What "is" nothing? What is infinity? What are the implications of our inherent inability to fully contemplate either? What is empty space? Is empty space still material?
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (3)
What indications do you have that we didn't have "mob rule" 50,000 BCE? How would you define it? I'd assert that mob rule was alive and well during that era.
A better question would be when do you think "mob rule" ended and why?
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
It hasn't. It's a constant struggle. Mob rule, or survival of the fittest, is the environment.
Sep 08, 2010
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I don't know enough about H-Erectus to say. Other prerequisites would be language, knowledge of mortality, and symbolism.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Not to bust in, but the critical difference would be when the belief in supernatural forces became institutional authority.
Mob rule has never ended. Mob rule is the casting-off of heirarchical rule. I'm sure that even during the days of H. Habilis, if the leader of a group screwed up badly enough, that the other members of the group would band together to depose him/her.
There is nothing to indicate, past or present, that leadership or central authority is sacred to Humanity. In fact, "Mob Rule" is often only prevented by Leadership-imposed force, aka "Authority".
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Which in Hablis or Erectus times would happen due to differences in personality. All societies need leaders AND followers. Small groups might not necessarily need to be forced into submission if the right mix of personality traits were involved. With small groups it would be easy to see the non-followers killed leaving only few (or one) leader(s) and the rest followers.
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
But if they don't follow the leader, some will just have to be 'controlled'?
That works for you?
Sep 08, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
That's the idea.
Better outcomes for individuals, not for government power.
Sep 08, 2010
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Kant's basic innovation is simple. Hume showed that the passive model of observation, where Reality impresses itself on us, and knowledge is a series of 'copies' of those original impressions, cannot explain the success of the scientific method. Scientists were only left with faith that the scientific method progressively reveals Truth. (cont)
Sep 08, 2010
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Sep 08, 2010
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Sep 08, 2010
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"From each as he chooses to each as he is chosen"
Sep 09, 2010
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Ethics is the individual set of affinity values.
A negative affinity value (which allows/tolerates torture) is an individual self-contradiction on a higher level.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
For example, the morality of a group of friends dismisses rape murder and theft as evil, but the neighborhood doesn't see theft from corporations as evil, the super group to that sees no problem with imperialism and whatever action said imperialism may engage in...
It's a matter of at what level is the individual engaged, how strong are their personal convictions based on the morality introduced at a younger age...
It's a very complex question, and as you illustrate, my comment above was a rather gross over simplification.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (3)
I guess that makes me an "extremist", or "wingnut", or "teapartier", or whatever. Either way it's instructive as to personal biases, and more importantly personal hypocrisies.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (6)
Ask someone who was ever been in the military. Or, just think before you talk.
How did you not get that I was talking about prehistoric, very small, groups of "people?"
Why do you keep trying to pick fights just to talk politics? WTF is wrong with you? There are 100s of other sites where that would be a fruitful endeavor. Are you just a bored old cranky retired guy? You were entertaining at first, but now it's just kind of sad.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (6)
If controlling others bothers you let all the criminals out of jail...how does that work for YOU?
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
In my view, Kant's ethics is all about freedom in the sense that the subjective appearance of choice is inescapable for us. It is not freedom in the merely negative sense, that of being left alone to do what you will, but freedom in the positive sense, having the resources available to recognize alternatives and put plans in action with a rational expectation of success. Human freedom is not something that would exist, perfect and pristine, if we would just get out of each other's way. It requires careful cultivation, both in ourselves and others, if it is to be promoted.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (4)
A positive right will usually (always?) place a "responsibility" on someone else to provide it. To me this, far from freedom, could objectively and honestly be described as slavery, or at least a form of it.
However, that being said, even negative rights require infrastructure to enforce, so they in turn are not free from this "ethical problem". My view is (as a general principle) the fewer "entitilements" and the more "opportunities for unobstructed action" the better the outcomes. This comes with the caveat that your "unobstructed action" neither breaks legs or picks pockets so to speak.
Western civilization didn't collapse before the welfare state and the alphabet agencies...and contrary to any opinions that run counter (appeals to emotion aside) would be just fine without them again.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Sorry for the short question here but, how so?
A positive right being "you have a right to own a firearm" requires no one to grant you that right. I don't think we share the conceptual definition of positive rights.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (3)
Indeed we don't I'd assert you have the right to do anything unobstructed, including owning a firearm, SO LONG AS you're not breaking legs and picking pockets. A positive right (to me) would be saying the government has a responsibility to supply you with a firearm.
This view avoids lengthy lists from governmental authority over what you can and can't do, moreover it avoids the appearance that the government is "granting" rights.
Is this principle sufficient to govern a complex human society? IMO sadly no, but it's a good basis.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (4)
Dont scientists know they are on the right track when their experiments can be reproduced and can lead to applicable results?
Scientists like Newton and einstein developed their theories from experimentation and mathematics. Kant used only words. How can something be superceded which was not grounded in anything substantial, to begin with?I would submit that 'Truth' is an unscientific word. That is the whole reason for falsifiability. Scientists arent looking for any conclusive truths, theyre exploring the function of phenomena, a continual, ongoing and neverending process.
-cont.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (3)
Something that "I" consider necessary positive rights that many of my "stripe" do not consider positive is police protection, provision of courts, and military protection.
I think they see the inconsistency, and thus try to rationalize government provision of THESE services, but not THOSE. The truth is the afore mentioned rely on (I believe totally necessary) government services (whether provided by taxation or other means), and to argue otherwise is...well just silly.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
As the sociopolitical needs change with time and of necessity, so do the theories of philosophers whose task it is to justify those changes in minimally comprehensible, but eminently quotable, terms. This to me is Evidence of their true Purpose.
To understand this we need to see what they were used for and by whom; and not to actually try from our current perspective to figure out what they were actually trying to say.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Your post was the 420th. Coincidence? I think not. The developers for this site were on...........
;)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Exactly. So I must be misunderstanding you somewhere, because I'm not seeing where we disagree. So long as I don't molest I'm left unmolested isn't a privilege, doesn't require anything (but arguably someone to enforce it) from anyone else. Not so with material.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (6)
Sep 09, 2010
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Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Kant and other philos were instrumental in selling the correct interpretation of these concepts to certain target social classes which were relatively immune to more traditional methods of coercion; church, economics, police, etc.
"He suggested that by understanding the sources and limits of human knowledge we can ask fruitful metaphysical questions." -But as the metaphysical only exists as imagination and wishful thinking, this is a priori bogus.
"time and space are not materially real but merely the ideal a priori condition of our internal intuition." -and yet, even then, scientists realized that these are measurable phenomena wholly independent of our perception of them. More bogusness.
-I think kants defining knowledge is somewhat like jigga defining physics, only with more class and a lot more authority. And a LOT more words.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
You might think it is morally reprehensible to kill people for burning a book or drawing a cartoon, but millions have been convinced that is absolutely the 'right thing to do'.
You would also accept their insane reverence of a book (or a god-given right to produce children they cannot support), and then wonder why people would want to kill someone because of it.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (6)
Compare this with nonsense concepts like the blessed trinity or mohammuds flight to jerusalem. Who in their right minds wouldnt laugh at those things, or at the 'Ding an sich', if there werent so many megatons of burnished limestone and ivy and arabic holy books and martyr bodies and erudite university seats to lend weight to them?
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (9)
Sep 09, 2010
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http://www.thefre...judicate
-If youre going to use big fat smelly words I suggest you use them properly.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
Then what the hell is a "positive right" in your book?
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
This is why I try to stay away from 'rights' talk when talking of ethics. "Rights" are always derived from the moral obligations we have to each other merely as rational agents, together with the cultural and biological contexts that makes those rights intelligible. The distinction between positive and negative rights relies on the dubious notion that one can choose to do nothing. As the song goes, "If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice." All rights, if they are to be meaningful at all, must be positive rights.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
You do know that Kant showed pretty conclusively that no knowledge can come from metaphysics, and paved the way for fundamental physics to replace metaphysics as it had been practiced for centuries, don't you?
Regardless, the space and time we perceive are not irrelevant, and the fact that they are constructed by us (synthetic) so that any kind of spatial or temporal experience is possible at all(a priori) and that our access to this construction is as an idea (ideal) is hardly irrelevant. It shows us that we do not experience the world the way it "really is" and gives us a starting point for eliminating a universal human bias in our theorizing about the world.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
"An essential aspect of all these arguments is, according to Kant, their attempt to derive conclusions about the nature and constitution of the "soul" a priori, simply from an analysis of the activity of thinking."
-the soul of course being a wholly metaphysical phenomenon. And by the 'analysis of the activity of thinking', that would be by just 'thinking' about it, and not from behavioral analysis and clinical study...yes?
And his idea which I quoted above that, even if we cant prove that god exists we still ought to believe in him/her/it because hes the only source of morality.The philo who said 'a watched pot never boils' beat him to that one. A priori. The guy who invented the hourglass beat him to it by a few millenia. Come on.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (10)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
What you conclude in your post is what I have been saying, that kant was not looking for truth but rather selling a political agenda.-Thereby confirming its existance as a concept and source of belief... faith if you will. His job as a propagandizer was to do just this.
Dude quit bitchslappin me. I only gotta slap you back and it only wastes our time. Leave that for jigga and frajo.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (9)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (9)
Personally, I like conversations that evolve organically. I guess that's just me. I'm still learning the quirky personalities on this site. I'm pleasantly surprised at the diversity.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (6)
-I recommend you unlearn some of what youve accepted of philosophys self-proclaimed significance and relevance. Again, its worth studying what it was used for, and not what it actually said it was WORTH using for.What philo discussion ever went anywhere else? What philosophy ever survived unaltered for much more than a generation? Not counting neos and revivalists that is-
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (10)
Sep 09, 2010
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Sep 09, 2010
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-The leviathan surfaces! Quick, grab the harpoons! As god is my witness, that great white devil will not escape me this time!!! (oop there he goes)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (10)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
So, you are the arbiter of philosophical debate? I'm so sorry if our discussions are beneath you.
I've got a much easier solution for you to free up free time and rid yourself of our "garrulity;" don't ever load this page: http://www.physor...530.html
Your protest is noted. Please, let us have our petty debates.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
It's funny that you would accuse me of sophistry when you earlier intimated that that was all morality, which is after all about what we ought to do/accept, consists of. Perhaps you mean that my sophism is better than your sophism, in which case, shouldn't you accept my position as the correct one, until you can beef yours up a bit?
Look, you yourself admitted you don't know what Kant actually wrote or meant. All you've been doing is quote mining, in much the same way marjon does, without any comprehension or context. Until you actually learn what he said, shouldn't you reserve your opinion about it?
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (8)
The ancients accrued a great deal of scientific knowledge through an intuitive appreciation of the 'scientific method' which is a whole lot simpler than philos would have you believe.
Philos were instrumental in the churches efforts to suppress this knowledge... in Reality not because it was intrinsically 'evil', but because unfettered humanity was not yet ready for it.
And philos were at the fore when the ancient writings were resurrected and scientific exploration restarted, replete with convincing arguments that it was all well and good.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.6 / 5 (10)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2.2 / 5 (6)
You read these guys (and hannah arendt and ann rand etal) and you begin looking for the politics of the times and you say to yourself, 'there it is!' again and again, and you start discarding 'theories'.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (8)
I doubt you know what the political reality of Konigsberg Germany in the middle-late 1700s was, and I doubt you know what Kant's role was in that reality. You really are as bad as marjon, defending your lack of knowledge because you think you already know everything you need to, and justifying that because you're too lazy to go and find out.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
Aristotles greatest effect on the world perhaps was in teaching alexander how to conquer it. Both he and plato were political advisors, concerned with the future of the world, traveling about and counciling leaders on how to resolve problems.
I would argue that the others you listed did science despite their philosophies, not because of them. In other words their scientific work would have happened with or without their philosophical endeavors.
As to kant, how could he have done this science without doing the math or the observation to confirm it? He 'discovered' these things the way asimov 'invented' satellites. More hype.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (7)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (10)
You'd like to argue that, but you can't because you don't have any evidence, so you assert it and claim your assertion is an argument, when it's just dumbassery.
You know, you ought to actually read some of these early scientist's works, especially the early chemists and biologists. There's not a whole lot of math going on yet because people were still unsure of how to formalize their observations. Working out the appropriate formalization is philosophy.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (11)
That's what I thought, you don't know anything about what was going on then, and instead substitute your own overgeneralized and under-analyzed gloss.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (6)
-To continue my post above, state-sponsored philos- the ones with tenure and peer support, the ones who got published- were instrumental in enabling this all to happen. They were ESSENTIAL in Planned world developments not so much because of WHAT they said, but because of HOW they said it.Which need not be formalized AS philosophy as it was successfully occuring long before the concept was ever foisted. People did not need falsification to invent clovis points, although they probably understood it intuitively to discern reality from delusion and deception.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (6)
Otto, you have a point about philos, but somewhat like marjon, you take it too far. While they probably self-aggrandize themselves and their profession, they weren't totally useless. Your theory is very intriguing, though. JMO.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (8)
Sure, people were making successful conceptualizations before we even learned to count with sticks, but they were also making some pretty badly unsuccessful ones, and nobody knew how to tell the good ones from the bad ones without trying them out, which is generally pretty risky. Philosophy gives us the tools which justify throwing out ideas that can't possibly be good ones, which is pretty important if it's not obvious. Philosophy, not science, tells us that we can't know whether a god exists or anything else about him. That's a pretty important tool if you're trying to decide whether to kill or die for him. You'd substitute intuition for systematicity, that's not a very scientific attitude.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (6)
I don't know... Maybe you're right, maybe the arts were actually progressing on their own, directing the course of civilization with each new generation... Proceeding into the darkness with no idea of where they were going or why, only Providence to guide them thru the Valley, pillars of smoke and fire and all that...
Naw! That's crazytalk Otto, snap out of it! This world was conquered On Purpose, not by accident! Existentialism is only one more deadend philosophy.
Plan is what we humans do. It's a gift and a curse.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
People like macchiavelli and Malthus and Marx were only tasked with disclosing what the ancients had known, and feared, and decided to Act upon, millennia ago.
Sep 09, 2010
Rank: 3.6 / 5 (8)
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
"The form of government Socrates points out the human tendency to corruption by power and thus the road to timocracy, oligarchy, democracy and tyranny: concluding that ruling should be left to philosophers, the most just and therefore least susceptible to corruption. That "good city" is depicted as being governed by philosopher-kings; disinterested persons who rule not for their personal enjoyment but for the good of the city-state (polis). The paradigmatic society which stands behind every historical society is hierarchical, but social classes have a marginal permeability; there are no slaves, no discrimination between men and women. In addition to the ruling class of guardians (phulakes) which abolished riches there is a class of private producers (demiourgoi) be they rich or poor.
-cont.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
In Books V-VI the abolishment of riches among the guardian class (not unlike Max Weber's bureaucracy) leads controversially to the abandonment of the typical family, and as such no child may know his or her parents and the parents may not know their own children.
-cont.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
-Philosopher-Kings- members of a Tribe with a sense of Duty and a Telos. I see this as an apt description of World Rulers, ruling from beyond public scrutiny, deciding and acting upon the Most Important things that are obviously too important to be left to chance but which are nevertheless Inevitable.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
While wiki says:
"...the nature of justice and the order and character of the just City-State and the just individual."
While wiki also lists many eminent philos with their own particular opinion and commentary: Russell, Cornford, Hildebrandt and Voegelin, Strauss, Cicero, Tacitus, Augustine (my fav), Hegel (feh!), Gadamer, Popper, et cetera.
-Funny how the discussion over the nature of justice has persisted without actually arriving at any 'destination'. That is because justice, like freedom and rights and purpose and will and etc. all need to be defined and re-defined to suit the age and the politics they are going to be supporting.
Philos will come up for new definitions of these concepts as needed; that is their job.
http://en.wikiped..._(Plato)
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (4)
My reading of Plato's Republic shows to me that a just society depends on the individual virtue of it's constiuents. Thusly I think Thras is far closer in intended scope than Otto.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Otto acknowledges that but likes to look for other, less ephemeral and relativistic things. The best works are like onions to be peeled. They are so beauteous they make you cry.
Sep 10, 2010
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Sep 10, 2010
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I think he realized the importance of silliness to the vast body of people who desperately needed Shepherding.
http://www.doctor.../AU.html
-Music for frajo-
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
But it's all meaningless without philosophy. It means literally, and I do mean LITERALLY nothing. The value we give, or withhold from technology, science, the environment, or indeed human life begins and ends with philosophy. Without it your a walking amalgamation of mostly water, some carbon, and a smidge of calcium with bioelectrical impulses jerking you along through your, well, meaningless existence.
This is what I was talking about earlier in reference to spirituality with a small "s".
Religion for me is a search for intrinsic truth, it gives me peace, helps me to extend that peace outward, gives me meaning, hope. Science does this too, but in a very different way. It's what works for ME.
I wouldn't knock philosophy too hard..
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
The veil of tears so to speak.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
12 I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem. 13 I devoted myself to study and to explore by wisdom all that is done under heaven. What a heavy burden God has laid on men! 14 I have seen all the things that are done under the sun; all of them are meaningless, a chasing after the wind...
14 The wise man has eyes in his head,
while the fool walks in the darkness;
but I came to realize
that the same fate overtakes them both.
24 A man can do nothing better than to eat and drink and find satisfaction in his work. This too, I see, is from the hand of God, 25 for without him, who can eat or find enjoyment? 26 To the man who pleases him, God gives wisdom, knowledge and happiness, but to the sinner he gives the task of gathering and storing up wealth to hand it over to the one who pleases God. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind."
-Meaningless without a Plan for the Future-
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
You don't NEED religion, but as a human being you need technology (science) and you do NEED philosophy...because just living isn't enough, I don't care who you are.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
"I'm a pretentious ass when I assert I know what real happiness means for other people"...
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
This has always been true. The ancients could see this any time pharoah shelled out money to build a harbor or mortuary. The inevitable counterpart to capitalism is socialism, or the efforts of workers to correct imbalance.
The Industrial Revolution was Inevitable and its effects Predictable. Marx only gave socialism a name and turned it into a Tool for Management of the people. 'Communism' was actually a rather conventional, brutal, form of martial law imposed on the people under the guise of socialist dogma.
The result was not freedom for workers in any sense but the elimination of whole classes of people and the thorough destruction of many obsolete cultures throughout eurasia. And a worthy Enemy for the west.
Another natural tendency commandeered and put to good use with much help from philosophers.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Why is it inevitable?
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
We are all horny animals with plenty of space.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
So?
Government control of the economy makes inflation inevitable and stifles productivity. It has been demonstrated that economically prosperous populations have fewer children.
So it has been demonstrated that it is government control of economies that lead to overpopulation...
And most here support significant government control of the economy.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
Yeah, sure thing buddy.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Yes, it is.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (1)
Yeah, sure thing buddy.
I'll bite SH, tell me what makes all six billion people on this planet experience "real happiness"?...
Did I mention Jesus? Did I say I know what makes YOU happy? No I didn't I merely had the insight that most people have at about two years old and stated that what makes one person happy doesn't hold true for ALL people. Sorry if you haven't had that epiphany in your considerably stunted social development yet.
On edit: Oh and sorry for the 1 rating, I should have given you at least a 2 because you managed not to use the F word, or call me evil for something I did which fails your moral perfection test...
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Nice ad hom. I was detracting from your propensity to supplant philosophy with your singular view of the metaphysical. Don't like it? Too bad.
Which f word, "Follower", "Faithful", "Fool"?
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (4)
I don't know. I think the interpersonal relationship thing is a result, not a means, for most. When I'm feeling down, it's usually because I'm being too self-conscious. The suicidal, depressed, maladjusted, etc, tend to have that common thread. You can't be positively ethical when you're depressed and self absorbed; inevitably, you'll do something negative to others, too. For some, this must be taught. We humans need more than rules; we need altruistic training.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
Early life is a lot of big don'ts. We spend a lot of time trying to protect ourselves from other people, and these are typically people we don't know but assume are out to get us.
Crime is declining, but the fear of crime is increasing. That's a social problem.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
All except 1.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Well put. I completely agree. That is a very important starting point. Perhaps, once mature, increased charity and good will will be a natural result of what you suggest. No matter the how, our need for positive mores is fundamental. Suddenly, the last episode of Seinfeld comes to mind.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (6)
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
So people gather and study light from this--no it was not created by God it was written by humans to know this is man's limit since humans are not to go aside from the wizard. A wizard(s) wrote the bible.
The English fail severely in this light--sodomy, idolize the constellations, and covet other people to solve their contradictions.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
How did they do that? Women are weaker.
Did they appeal to the fundamental concept that all humans have inherent rights?
"American women were autonomous individuals who deserved their own political identities. "We hold these truths to be self-evident," proclaimed the Declaration of Sentiments that the delegates produced, "that all men and women are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.""http://www.histor...suffrage
That is always the danger when liberty is let out of the bag. Before long everyone wants it. I suspect those who wrote the Constitution understood that and they also understood that liberty for all would take time.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
"I became convinced that Western civilization is exceptional and pioneering, and is not an extension of the previous civilizations: it is civilization par excellence. The excellence of the West lies not in its accomplishments in the sciences, arts and technology, but rather, these accomplishments are the outgrowth of the West's respect for the human being, the recognition of his individuality, the liberty it has granted him, and the establishment of government in the service of the people -- the government belongs to the people, and they do not belong to it."
http://www.aafaq...._alri=27
There is hope.
Sep 10, 2010
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
That trumps your official policy myopia. 'The right to choose' not to stand in breadlines and send your kids off to war.
http://www.johnst...310.html
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Especially telling are the % aborted per total conceived; in the US almost 1/4 of all pregnancies are aborted each year.
http://www.johnst...4pd.html
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (4)
Neither. There is no causal relation. A "strong relationship" can as well drive you mad. Again, no causal relationship. Self-consciousness can as well help you through the night.No; this happens only as an exception. (When the self is extended to include one's family etc.)
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Marjon, now we can add sexist to the list of disgusting attributes you have.
If you think women are weaker than men, you're a bigger twat than any of us could ever imagine. Women didn't have to physically secure their rights. Not everything is a war, nor should it be.
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Still refuse to acknowledge the obvious?
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Sure.
So why did the women use the words from the Declaration of Independence to convince men to allow them to vote?
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
I'll leave with this, though: the efficacy of a method does not negate the advantage of another.
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
What book?
So are one of the few watching CNN?
"According to Witten himself, "'M' can stand for either 'magic', 'mystery', or 'matrix', according to taste."
What does 'M' mean for you?
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
I have a very good reason. It is called an inherent right.
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
I saw the interview on youtube, via a local news agency and read the synopsis on Wikipedia. As far as I can tell, the supreme argument is "spontaneous creation". This has once more proven to me that Hawking is a great fan of a kind of logic that I find very disturbing.
The anthropic principle, the time-traveller party, the argument that space is 3D because otherwise we couldn't have digestive systems. It's similar to that demonstration that light takes the shortest path possible when reflecting. I can't put my finger on it, but I always feel there's something very wrong with these arguments. Conclusions being used as hidden premises to prove themselves, I think. Anyone know the specific term for this sort of reasoning?
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
It's called 'begging the question.' And the reason you feel uneasy about those arguments is probably because you mistake what they purport to argue. Those sorts of arguments generally just establish that the universes is the way they suggest, because otherwise, certain effects wouldn't have occurred. Extrapolate the cause from the necessary conditions for the effects. (This was the style of argument Kant used, btw) What it doesn't establish is WHY the universe is that way. If you think it does, you'd be guilty of begging the question.
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
http://www.physor...615.html
Free will is an illusion, biologist says
Has Stephen ever stated something about free will?
As a translator I am aware of "equivalency" in the meanings of the vocabularies extensions I claim to have fluency in - the vocabularies extensions I was fortunate enough to be 'raised' up with, and, of course, the vocabularies made with "additional effort" to acquire.
The only time I am unsure of myself, is when I can not ask originating authors with the same scope and level of fluency in vocabularies, if the words used for translations are the same words the author himself uses for the translation of his/her work.
This "feedback" I don't have with, for example, Kant.
I read his work as a German in German.
I read his work as an American in English.
I know the "equivalency" between the two vocabularies and their meanings are different.
One day, everyone's vocabulary will extend the entire human language.
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
Wait, so I'm the one committing the fallacy? I'm pretty sure those arguments are presented as responses to "why?" questions...
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
You don't have an inherent right to be willfully ignorant and annoying.
The women used the declaration because the declaration was loosely worded and didn't define "all people". Where as the Constitution defined rather rigidly the terms of suffrage to be white landowning men.
Sep 11, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
The Declaration declared all men, which has in most cased meant to mean humans, had inherent rights. The Constitution limited the rights of some men to obtain support. As it had built in provision for amendment, the Constitution was eventually amended as the idea of inherent rights for ALL was accepted. It is interesting that those tolerant Swiss took quite sometime to grant voting rights to women.
The women used the Declaration because it DID declare rights to be inherent.
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Funny how it required a Christian majority of votes to pass an amendment to the Constitution allowing women to vote.
I support repeal of the 16th and 17th amendments. repealed.
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
The point, which even SH made one time, is that all Christians, and even not all atheists, are the same. The point remains, a super MAJORITY of Christians DID vote to amend the Constitution allowing women to vote.
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Yes, they rose above the dogma of their faith and edict to do what was right, not what was prescribed by God and the credulous faithful.
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
http://nisto.com/...urn.html
Yes, Christians do continually 'rise above dogma' by studying the Bible and searching their souls. Martin Luther did so as have millions of other Christians.
Seems like the Christian faith, like individual inherent rights, is a grass roots, individual project that can be hijacked by statists and those who have some need to control others.
Fortunately standards exist, the Bible and the Constitution for example, that every individual is free to study for themselves and reach their own conclusions.
Many here don't seem to support such independence.
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (2)
Sadly, it often seems all too many people are similarly contented.
They do, however, serve a valuable service. These people are the natural control rods to the social-change reactor which is liberalism. Without them, liberalism would go critical and break down into ungovernable anarchy.
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Not by SH or many others who post here.
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
How do I control the thread?
You are free to ignore anything I post.
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Sep 12, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Sep 12, 2010
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Is marjon's word "allows" simply a misnomer?
Better to say:"...the Constitution states women's right to vote"?
Sep 13, 2010
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Sep 13, 2010
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Sep 13, 2010
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Promises, promises.
One aspect of the Christian faith is self control. Do atheists believe in self discipline?
"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. "
This is the proper phrasing as that it recognizes the inherent right of citizens to vote and Congress cannot restrict that right.
Sep 13, 2010
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Rather than believing in it we exercise it. It's a virtue, an ideal act to us. Then again, it isn't surprising that you don't know what atheists think about, we don't preach.
Sep 13, 2010
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I know by words and deeds. We will see if Otto's words match his deeds.
Sep 13, 2010
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Sep 13, 2010
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http://www.youtub...a_player
-See? Lots of women.
The only reason for gender disparity in growing empires was to fill them up as quickly as possible by relegating women strictly to producing and raising large families. This can also explain the explosive growth in islamist nations.
Now the main reason for equality in western countries is to limit growth. The People who Run the World know that 'rights' basically depend solely on resources vs population, and the resulting degree of Stability.
Sep 13, 2010
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(Just can't control yourself Otto?)
Sep 13, 2010
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Sep 13, 2010
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Really? This quote is from Hawking:
In M-theory, is structure everything? Is structure anything? If he's not saying what created matter, where did the structure come from? It doesn't seem like he's successfully showing that a first mover is unnecessary, but it sure seems like he's trying.
Sep 13, 2010
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Actually marjon is the name of the blind lion in the Afghan zoo. Rather fitting considering the similacrum used by the physorg poster who is akin to the blind lion. Blind due to ignorance, a lion for the sybolism of christianity.
This is why one requires familiarity with the concept in order to discuss the topic and quotations accurately.
M Theory allows for spontaneous generation of energy as long as the total energy value is a net of zero. The universe can spontaneously pop into existence as long as the equations are balanced to have that existence become non-existence over the totality of the system.
In short, energy can be created and destroyed but only in relative quantity. As to whether this is true or not, we shall see.
Sep 13, 2010
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Sep 13, 2010
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Once again, in true illiberal fashion, insult instead of discuss.
Sep 13, 2010
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Thanks for somewhat clarifying the M theory stance. I haven't read about if for several years. I still don't see how that is a satisfactory answer, though. Just because balance can be made, how does the theory explain how the universe came to have this property.
Sep 13, 2010
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BUT, I still have a problem. OK, we observe spontaneous "burps" of energy. Fine. The Universe shows us that everything we can see and deduce could have been "burped" in a similar way. So? That still doesn't explain how "there is something instead of nothing."
Sep 13, 2010
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Sep 13, 2010
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This is why an acceptance of the metaphysical is akin to a belief in god. They are both seeking ways to avoid the Inevitable, to circumvent reality.
Sep 13, 2010
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Sep 13, 2010
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That's the fundamental question, what is reality?
Your heuristic of reality is not the same as mine or anyone else.
The closest we can get is where 7 billion heuristics intersect.
Sep 13, 2010
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In the real world, past events leave evidence that's discernible in the present. Theoretically we can reliably reconstruct the past by analyzing this evidence, and base future actions upon these reconstructions with confidence. This makes the past real. Scientifically, reproducability depends on this.
Sep 13, 2010
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http://en.wikiped...cibility
Sep 13, 2010
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Sep 13, 2010
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So?
What confidence?
We see on this site that what happened 12000 years ago has not been reconstructed using nanodiamonds.
We could have been visited by other intelligent beings that left no record or people from the future altering our future.
Sure there may no evidence but that does not mean it did not occur. Your science philosophy is a very limited philosophy to understand or predict reality.
Sep 13, 2010
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She KNEW it, but her religious friend could not believe her.
Sounds a bit like how eyewitnesses to the resurrection of Jesus may have felt.
Sep 14, 2010
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Sep 14, 2010
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Sep 14, 2010
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Skultch,
It doesn't, just as evolution doesn't describe the genesis of life. We'll need another theory for that, once we understand enough about the conditions and forces that govern reality. This is the case now, but that doesn't prevent us from determining the start and nature of existence at another time in the future. You can't rule it out if you don't understand it at all.
Sep 14, 2010
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Are we ever going to stop?
(Placing limits on the limits we discover?)
Why stop there? lol
Sep 14, 2010
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http://www.youtub...a_player
Sep 14, 2010
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Then Hawking is reaching beyond science while at the same time his co author is going on TV claiming he is not. Of course, PO could have taken this article completely out of context. I don't doubt PO would do this.
Thanks Thras. I already knew all of this. I'm just trying to get someone to help me point out the disingenuous position Hawking is trying to hold, if true.
Sep 14, 2010
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It took Lawrence Krauss an hour and 30 minutes to explain it to me. I'll dig up the links to the lecture when I'm off this locked down network.
Sep 14, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
THANKS! :)
I really want to understand this and I also want to trust Hawking. I'll definitely spend a couple hours for this. I am still skeptical that any physical "law" could remove itself from circular logic. The fact that this is so complicated makes me question why Hawking and his co-author would publicize the book this way. They really come off as arrogant elitists to the mainstream. Not me; like I've said before, I'm ok with reality not being simply explainable or having "simple beauty."
Sep 14, 2010
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It couldn't, ever. It's in the fabric of logic and maths. Incompleteness.
Sep 14, 2010
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If it happened, we can in theory understand it; and we can predict, for instance, further kinds of evidence for it which we may discover as we continue to look.
There are obvious reasons why Hawking has become a media hog of late. New book, tv show, and potential as spokesperson for popular science as einstein was. I suppose he would have some contact with pr people for this?
Sep 14, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
http://www.youtub...vlS8PLIo
It is long, and well worth the entire watch. Krauss goes through the entire set of experimental evidence in rather good form and in an easily understandable and relatable way. If you want to skip the RDF intro start at about 00:01:48. From there going forward you'll get a brilliant overview from relativity to M Theory.
Sep 14, 2010
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-And he does confirm my understanding, that even if we could never directly observe other universes, scientists would accept their existance based on math and indirect evidence alone (like the imaginary past)-
Sep 15, 2010
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What("fabric")is immune to Incompleteness?
(Yes, of course, all math and logic is susceptible)
Does 'inconsistency' 'inoculate' against Incompleteness?
Sep 15, 2010
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I don't think the progress of science depends on the use of movies. Maybe its popularity does.
Sep 15, 2010
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Inconsistency occurs at the seams of two adjoining theories. General relativity gives us the big picture, quantum mechanics gives us the small one. The border between them, however, ruins the smoothness of this manifold of theories, so to speak, thus preventing us from integrating. So to speak.
Basically, you either have one theory that can't cover the whole spectrum of phenomena, or two theories that don't interact nicely. Incompleteness xor inconsistency. In my opinion, that's as far as maths will take us.
Sep 15, 2010
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The current human brain is the product of billions of years of evolution in order to hone our visual senses and cognition. While writing is a realtively new invention with little adaptation.
It isn't a sermon, and I'm fairly sure you did not watch it due to your disagreement with video media. Disliking the media format doesn't reduce the quality or quantity of the information contained. It isn't often that you show a subjective bias, but in this particular case you're showing a flaw that you typically deride others for having.
Sep 15, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Science needs salesmen. The vast majority of people who are expected to foot the bill for big science cannot be expected to understand what it's about. Guys like Krause and hawking and dawkins arouse emotions when they speak which your papers and textbooks and even magazines could never do.
Future scientists need to be shown that science can be exciting and rewarding. They may even be able to get to work with colorful characters like these. This is important to see. I am thinking that you know these things but are just being dogmatic and adversarial a little, yes?
Adversaries of science thrive on the talents of their salesmen, because they have little of substance to sell. People who are easily persuaded by these charlatans will respond to people like Krause. This too is important.
Sep 16, 2010
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Nicely done. I did not know about the empty space energy in protons or CMB observations allowing the measurement of the geometry of the universe.
This is how I understand the argument of Hawking/LK's cosmogony:
CMB observations prove the universe is flat.
Since it is flat, and gravity can have neg energy, this allows the net energy to be zero.
Something (?) in the theories allows for the universe to "pop" into existence, as long as it "pops" out eventually.
My question remains. What gave the universe this property? What made these "laws?" If we are in a multiverse the ? remains. Infinite verse? I understood everything in that video (most was not new to me) and it still seems to just push back the bar.
Sep 16, 2010
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Sep 16, 2010
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Both. ;) Seriously, 95% of the vid was old news to me, so keeping up was easy. I was actually doing some router testing while listening to most of it.
Honestly, I stayed current with cosmology up until 7 years ago. "A brief history of time" / "Uni Nutshell" were relatively easy reads for me. I have made strides in my ability to stay focused while reading. I used to go a whole page before realizing I was zoned out the whole time. Honestly, Buddhist meditation can work wonders on controlling your mind. Before that, I used to have "loud," chaotic thought tirades that caused insomnia. I can now see them coming and can change the thought chain momentum. Preempting negative emotional changes is my current struggle.
Sep 16, 2010
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Sep 16, 2010
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Well that's where there are multiple competing theories. The primary being the Turok Ekpyriotic model where Branes bang into each other causing ripples that give rise to existence.
The other, which I'm more familiar with is the Causal non-existence model. The Universe is the result of a quantum fluxuation which is born from the spontaneous generation of (net zero energy) within a void of false vaccuum (the 11D plane). That energy will form an existence, which due to the attractive forces of negative energy and the expansive forces of positive energy will give rise to more pockets of false vaccuum. From that false vaccuum existence will again fluxuate into being...
This allows for a finite universe from an infinite process
Sep 16, 2010
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Sep 16, 2010
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Sep 16, 2010
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Makes sense. I remember them touching on these theories in that Discovery Channel show "The Universe."
Those theories are enough for me believe a god of "this" universe is not necessary. BUT, just because "this" universe (we shouldn't be using "uni" anymore) is causally isolated, does not mean that the theories explain "the reason there is something rather than nothing."
Saying causality pre-Big Bang or outside this verse does not apply to the Cosmological Argument is just a simple cop-out, IMHO. Probabilistic causation is still causation, no?
Sep 16, 2010
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It was a talk given at an atheist convention, or whatever that was. The subjects were hardly elaborated beyond the simple concepts needed to get the point across, which was that the current understanding of cosmology allows something to come out of nothing. And that said understanding is backed by observations. The guy was moderately funny, too. Easy stuff, dare I say, even for the average American.
Infinity and zero are practically the same thing, from a physical standpoint. Think symmetry. Maths usually breaks down at those points, and we're left with intuition, subjective as it is. Kinda puts the objectivity of the whole effort in question.
Sep 16, 2010
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As I understand it, the Copenhagen Interpretation means precisely this, that certain features of existence have no cause, or more correctly, that those features are underdetermined by prior local existence. This would mean that there is no reason, no explanation, for those features. Again, as I understand it, M-theory and its competitors are attempts to provide explanations for at least some of those features, to provide a more deterministic account where our current account is underdetermined. If they are successful, the philosophical problem of existence becomes more acute, not less. If reality really is underdetermined, the problem of existence may be swept aside, but at the cost that no physical explanation of anything could ever possibly be complete, even in principle.
Sep 16, 2010
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Time and causality are properties of the universe and not conceivable separated from the universe.
Whether the inverse holds true, whether time and causality are universal in the universe, we do not know. But we have hints (quantum physics, particle physics) that this might not be the case.
Thus, the universe exists. It does not need a cause for its existence as causality is just one internal aspect, not necessarily always and everywhere, amongst many other aspects.
This is a very satisfying stance. And there is even a cosmology model which embraces this stance, the Cyclic Model.
Sep 16, 2010
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Sep 16, 2010
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Honestly, youre commenting on the video without viewing it? Isnt this the typical relationship that philos have with the reality theyre trying to interpret?
If you watch it you will hear what a scientist thinks about philosophy and other religions.-And he knew very little about the universe, now did he?
Sep 16, 2010
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Things which seem to defy philo logic can and do exist in science. Best to leave scientists like Krause and Dawkins to explain them.
Sep 16, 2010
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Sep 16, 2010
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Did ya watch the video? No.
Sep 16, 2010
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And I'm not going to tell you whether I watched that video. It's more fun watching you assume things that make you feel better about yourself and think those things are evidence that you're right.
Sep 16, 2010
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"Kant believed himself to be creating a compromise between the empiricists and the rationalists. The empiricists believed that knowledge is acquired through experience alone, but the rationalists maintained that such knowledge is open to Cartesian doubt and that reason alone provides us with knowledge..."
-When i read about philos like kant making 'compromises' between schools like he was playing politics, or seriously discussing metaphysics which we KNOW was nothing other than politics, or making the claim that all people are basically rational... I know he and all philos were creating reality, not analyzing it. Me and Krause laugh at poop like this.
Sep 16, 2010
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Your quote mining about Kant and other philosophers is as pathetic as marjon's about economics and politics. When you understand what that compromise is, then you have a basis for critiquing it. Critiquing a compromise because you think the word 'compromise' implies some political motivation, when you present no evidence for such a motivation, is the sort of reasoning we expect from marjon or jigga. Deriding metaphysics because you think it means just making stuff up for political reasons shows you really don't know what metaphysics is about. But really, I guess we shouldn't be surprised. Like marjon, jigga, kevinrts, and many others, you prefer your fiction to reality, and think that, because it's science fiction, it's somehow closer to reality.
Sep 16, 2010
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Sep 16, 2010
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The real shame of it, otto, is that you show a capacity for rational thought in the main, but you allow your self-satisfaction with your ridiculous conspiracy theory to overwhelm it. Your willingness to adopt ad hoc hypotheses in order to defend it from counter-evidence, and your gross dismissal of a whole academic discipline with only the most tenuous knowledge of it so that you can pervert its history to support your theory is unworthy of you. I reference marjon, jigga, and the others, not to insult them, but to make you think about what you're doing, since you have criticized these same individuals on these same grounds in the past.
Sep 16, 2010
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"Kant argues, however, that using reason without applying it to experience will only lead to illusions, while experience will be purely subjective without first being subsumed under pure reason"
-And it's razor-sharp reasoning like this (common sense) which made him a legend. Or perhaps it was the 3 tons of word spaghetti he used to say it?
More tidbits:
"He concluded that all objects about which the mind can think must conform to its manner of thought" -false.
"Kant is best known for his transcendental idealist philosophy that time and space are not materially real but merely the ideal a priori condition of our internal intuition." -where do I find this in einsteins equations exactly?
-All you affectionatos do is quote-mine. You're parrots. Apes. Slaves to elitist fashion.
Sep 16, 2010
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (2)
Aha, kants publicist:
"Reinhold maintained in his letters that Kant's Critique of Pure Reason could settle this dispute by defending the authority and bounds of reason. Reinhold's letters were widely read and made Kant the most famous philosopher of his era..."
But fashion is so fickle:
"But despite his success, philosophical trends were moving in another direction. Many of Kant's most important disciples (including Reinhold, Beck and Fichte) transformed the Kantian position into increasingly radical forms of idealism. The progressive stages of revision of Kant's teachings marked the emergence of German Idealism."
-Which after all is what the politics of the times demanded. So much for the search for 'truth'.
Sep 16, 2010
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evolutionary-metaphysics (won't paste link- look it up)
-spawn of some School or other-
Sep 16, 2010
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@Skultch,
I think that you must have missed the part where Krauss pointed out that, while the existence of the universe could be _nearly infinite_, it still HAS TO BE finite, otherwise there is no constraint upon the energetic conditions that produce it.
OTOH, if the universe is eternal, then the(net zero) energy equation can either be less than OR more than net zero, and therfore, there would not be net energy balance.
So, the mere fact that the universe CAN be finite, allows the energetic conditions to exist that would allow something(the universe) to arise from nothing.
Sep 17, 2010
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Its inherent claim of the equivalence of video and reality confirms my hesitancy.
Sep 17, 2010
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Sep 17, 2010
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Sep 17, 2010
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Prove it.
The equations themselves. Numbers and language are the media through which our intuition propagates. As light is for the eyes, or sound for the ears, symbols are for reason. Whereas technology can enhance our other senses in both quality and quantity, it can only enhance the quantitative aspects of our reason(memory, speed). The most powerful scientific instrument still has to relay its information via our mind.
Sep 17, 2010
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Correct, but at what time did we change scope and start talking about other universes?
Sep 17, 2010
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frajo: where has T supported his assertions here?
OK, if that is his opinion, then any other unsupported assertion is opinion.
Sep 17, 2010
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Do not fall prey to the colorful words of philos and other preachers.
Sep 17, 2010
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http://www.colber...ar-alive
Sep 17, 2010
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TM says this:-which exposes his woeful lack of scientific understanding (scientists need to answer these questions, not unscientific philos); but then disparages others thusly:-for his own obvious shortcomings.
Sep 17, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
And again this is not just my assertion. Learned people like Krause and by his tacit, knowing snicker, Dawkins as well, would appear to agree with me. People who have a much more thorough understanding of reality by their continuous measure and analysis of it.
Reputation may carry valid weight in the philo world, as proponents often wield little else; but science relies rather more on facts and their ability to withstand scrutiny, and less on their source.
Ad hoc vigno vinces rectum absolutum. Indeed.
Sep 17, 2010
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http://en.wikiped...h_Krause
"The spirit of his thought is mystical and by no means easy to follow, and this difficulty is accentuated, even to German readers, by the use of artificial terminology. He makes use of Germanized foreign terms which are unintelligible to the ordinary man."
-Now, I wonder why he would endeavor to make a complex message even harder to grasp, if not to disguise the fact that it contained NO CONTENT of value whatsoever? And he taught Hegel.
Sep 17, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
We have exceptional evidence that an interactive god is completely superfluous. If there were a timeless creator, humanity would be effectively infinite in its insignificance relative to the rest of its creation and we could never understand any possible creator. Therefore, any ethics based on a creation myth are so inherently flawed that their positive effects should be solely attributed to the inherent altruism produced by the biological and social evolution of humanity.
Any arguments?
Sep 17, 2010
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Marjon:
It's well supported.
Sep 17, 2010
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I believe it was when the discussion shifted somewhat tangentially into the questions of "why is there something rather than nothing" along with the discussion of the physical theories that attempt to explain the existence of this universe by theorizing about a realm where multiple universes are created, persist for a time and perhaps interact with each other, and are destroyed. Since the topic is the existence of a god, who would presumably be responsible for creating everything that exists, I was trying to point out that the success of those physical theories ultimately has no bearing on the question of whether a god exists, only that an appeal to such an entity is unnecessary to explain this universe. But my real point is that a deity is not unnecessary for science because of what scientists have found, but because of the method science employs.
Sep 17, 2010
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Sep 17, 2010
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You're becoming a joke, otto, and it really is a shame because I can tell from some of your other comments that you're clever and insightful enough to know better than this.
Sep 17, 2010
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Just a quick interjection.
If there is such a thing as a god, no one knows what it is.
Sep 17, 2010
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But we do know what it is not, not caused, not constrained, not observed, not temporal. And I think you know that when we're talking about a deity in these contexts, we're talking about a god of the omni's: omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, omnibenevolent, etc.
Sep 17, 2010
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Sep 17, 2010
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If you want evidence of that, just look at your comment history.
It's well supported."
Like supporting individual inherent rights for all?
Happy Constitution Day!
Sep 17, 2010
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I was hoping you'd mention that, as it's the position I myself take, but it's not technically true that the omni's are self contradictory. The strict definition of omnipotence, for example, is of having the potential to be the cause of any effect. This concept only generates absurdity when we think this sort of cause is like other causes, that it, that it is also an effect and capable of being affected. If the omnipotence is incapable of being an effect, the contradiction falls away, but so too does any possibility of its ever making a difference in any possible observation.
Sep 17, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Per my kantian quote far above, dragged from the wikimines, even though we can't prove god exists, we ought to believe in it anyways, because it is the source of morality and thus happiness. Well, doesn't this IMPLY that Kant believed god exists? I mean, how can something be the source of essential morals and happiness unless it is REAL?
Kant was repackaging and selling religion the way Joachin Phoenix sells tobacco in his movies.
Sep 17, 2010
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So who here might resemble the parrot zombie a little more?
Sep 17, 2010
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Sep 17, 2010
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http://andrewsull...ead.html
-Apparently dr hawking agrees with otto. No more metaphysics, no more philosophy. Too bad. Ever try fishing?
Sep 18, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
I think it's the other way around. When something transcends the bounds of our reason, then it's metaphysical. Why and how god is god could at most be experienced(nirvana, death, shrooms etc.), not deduced. Which is why I believe the catholic church should charge itself with heresy.
Sep 18, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Wittgenstein rears it's head.
(http://andrewsull...ad.html)
I enjoy everyone's imagination. Takes me closer to anyone's definition of reality.
"Uncaused causes". Of course this 'sounds' odd.
It is a translation.
When the need for translation is superseded or obsolete, equivalency loses meaning as well.
Sep 18, 2010
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Otto says:-And kasen says:One example- the mind can't conceive 11 dimensions of M theory. But it can assemble the math necessary to describe it. Many many other examples throughout physics.
-cont.
Sep 18, 2010
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-And otto wonders:-While kasen inexplicably responds:-and blahblahblah. Kant apparently believed that time and space were artificial constructs of the mind, and kasen seems to agree.
There is no 'language' in Einsteins equations. He used math to show that time and space are concrete, quantifiable phenomena which exist wholly independent of the minds perception of them. There is no way for the mind to conceptualize relativity as much of it is counter-intuitive.
Einsteins math led him there, in the analysis of experimental data, and his 'mind' had to accept what the numbers told him was real.
Sep 19, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (3)
And how does it describe it? Does it draw an 11-dimensional picture? No, it splits a bigger image in smaller bits, like numbers and simple equations, that our mind can visualise and understand.
That's Platonic idealism. It's what he was after, but he didn't quite achieve it, or at least not in a scientific way. The only certain way of proving it would be to witness the entire universe. But then you'd have to be outside the universe to begin with etc.
Maths describes what we see. That it's unreasonably effective in doing so doesn't necessarily imply it is deeply connected to the universe, independent of the minds that use it, much like the anthropic principle doesn't imply that the universe is fine-tuned for us.
Sep 19, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
The world is not the way our Pleistocene minds tell us it ought to be. It is far too complex for the brain to comprehend or the senses to experience. This is what science tells us that philosophy never could. One might mistake kants 'Ding an sich' for an expression of this, but how could it be? Kant was no seer.
Further, philosophy's baseless speculations on the ways the world 'ought' to be have only confounded genuine scientific inquiry in the same ways that religion has. This is what prominent scientists such as hawking are telling us, either by saying it or by ignoring philos altogether. We ought to accept what they're telling us.
Sep 20, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (2)
And how does it do that?
At once. Which is why we make abstractions, find patterns. The question is, are the patterns truly there, or are they artefacts of our perceptions? Or, more importantly, could this question ever be answered?
Sep 20, 2010
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Sep 20, 2010
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-To which again, otto must point out the obvious:
How could it be? Plato number one thought the world could be understood solely by wandering about in ones own mind. And number two plato had no idea of mathematical representation and no way to predict the discovery of relativity.
Kasen again wants dead philos to get credit for things they were in no way responsible for. Kasen succumbs to the ponderous momentum of philo academic inertia, propelled solely by its own self-aggrandizement throughout the ages.
-Especially, because of this:
"Platonic idealism ... the exact philosophical meaning of which is perhaps one of the most disputed questions in higher academic philosophy."
Sep 20, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (1)
You're honestly not detecting the inconsistency of this argument? Maths is abstraction by excellence, predictions require patterns.
Not in the slightest. He used sticks. Also, you should have read the next sentence in the wiki article you've quoted.
"At least one may say, with some degree of certitude, that Plato held the realm of ideas to be absolute reality."
You know, like you.
Come on, have you already forgotten? My stance on philosophy is that it's the same old ancient memes being rediscovered over and over again by people who have a lot of free time. I prefer various religions, they've got more flavour.
Sep 20, 2010
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Sep 20, 2010
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"abstraction par excellence"
http://www.scribd...traction
http://muse.jhu.e...ein.html
http://books.goog...traction par excellence"&f=false
http://www.youtub...-79b4J-4
-As if otto cares even a little. Lets see you get excess heat and fast neutrons out of any of them.
Sep 20, 2010
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"But this means making an abstraction out of it - mathematics is the abstraction par excellence, which is indeed its glory and the reason for its great usefulness." -The discovery of being: writings in existential psychology By Rollo May 1994
http://books.goog...traction par excellence"&f=false
-And it still makes no sense.
Sep 20, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Take the Einstein equations, for instance. A whole universe described in a few symbols. Or the definition of a circle, a few words which can describe myriads of objects. Abstraction is simplification for ease of computation.
What, literary theory? And you have problems with philosophy? Endless analysis will lead you nowhere. I've told you this before, try to synthesise every now and then.
That's the point, they arise naturally as the points of discussion get more general, or universal.
Sep 20, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (2)
Sep 20, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (2)
The solution is part of the equation. It's what that = sign is all about. And it's not talking about a unique object, but an infinity of circles. That's where the abstraction lies. And I was talking about ease of human computation.
I find it quite evolutionary. These are concepts and ideas that have survived through the millenia, in various languages and cultures.
Say we had the ability to transmute matter into energy and vice-versa and almost unlimited supplies of each. In other words, almost godlike abilities. What then?
Sep 20, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Sep 20, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
"But this means making an abstraction out of it - mathematics is the abstraction par excellence, which is indeed its glory and the reason for its great usefulness."
-Scientists would not use words like 'glory' or 'par excellence' to describe their work, except in jest or sarcastically during a talk, to elicit snickers. But philos use such terms in earnest.
Could this be due to the relative nature of deformity and damage our brains suffer in life? Some clever people who are uncomfortable with the simple directness of numbers, have to substitute complex word calculations which only simulate them? Is this the source of art, fiction, music, poetry, rap; the overcompensation for the lack of an ability to accept and appreciate mathematics? Or to a greater extent reality??
But otto is waxing philosophic here.
Sep 20, 2010
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A Philosopher.
Immortality supersedes(makes obsolete)Life and Death.
A Scientist.
Woohoo. Two less variables!
(Quick,to appease the philo mentioned above say):
Thank you, Occam's razor!
lol
Sep 20, 2010
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Sep 21, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (2)
Blind faith much? Do hammers tell you what and where to nail? Your behaviour is classical fundamentalist/extremist, except you've replaced God with some nebulous definition of Science and the gospels with conspiracy theories.
I'm curious, if I asked you to calculate the curl of an arbitrary conservative vector field, could you do it without resorting to wikipedia? In other words, are you more than a science fan?
Sep 21, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (2)
Sep 21, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Why don't you gentlemen bring up ethics or political philosophy? Perhaps philos still have a place there? (not)
Sep 21, 2010
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (3)
Sorry if I'm butting in, but I think you missed his point. I think he's saying science is a tool and method, not something to be relied on in hopes of discovery. We rely on people to use the tool of science. If we lack the intellect or imagination to even form the observation correctly, "science" isn't going to do anything.
I think this point is mute, though. We will soon have our artificial creations performing science for us in currently unimaginable ways.
Sep 21, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (2)
http://en.wikiped...uthority .
You're quite fond of this particular fallacy, I've noticed. So, what's the definition of a scientist? Is it a certain ISI rating, the size of grants, hairstyle, perhaps?
No, but you should at least know what an appendix is if you're discussing anatomy.
Sep 21, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
What's your definition of a philosopher? Degrees, books, a cult of his/her own?
I do feel gratified. I was curious about philosophy for some time, and so sought to educate myself on the key players, general movements, and specifically, if it was going anywhere; ie finding any answers of lasting value or worth.
Indeed I did find some in the political arena, but this was mostly in how philos could manipulate thoughts and opinions using their authority. I did find out that most poli concepts were made by the ancients and have changed little since. And like mr casein said, I realized that philos were instrumental in repackaging these old concepts in updated packages for foisting on the public.
Cont.
Sep 21, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
My gratification came just recently, during participation in this very thread, when I heard and read scientists, including hawking, saying things about philos which I myself had concluded, from my limited (compared to phds and other hobbyists) study, some years ago. I would like to thank you all for this. Warmly.
Corroboration is like a drug. The Empire LIVES gentlemen!
Sep 21, 2010
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (2)
It's not the specifics, it's the general ideas, to which you seem impervious. For one thing, you're still assuming I'm defending philosophy in this science vs. philosophy conflict of yours.
For me, a philosopher is just that, a lover of knowing. All you need is a basic sense of logic and the will to spend some time just thinking. Do it often enough and you'll come to the same general conclusions as everybody else who has ever entertained this hobby, mystic, philosopher or scientist. The differences are in level of detail.
Our argument really stems from the questions we ask, I guess. You want to know how, I want to know why. You like your knowledge detailed and useful, I like it universal and consistent. You're immune to logic, by virtue of pragmatism, I'm immune to facts, by virtue of selective solipsism.
We're basically arguing which ice cream flavour tastes better.
Sep 21, 2010
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Creme brulé. Ben and jerrys.
Sep 21, 2010
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Merovingian: But do you? You think you do but you do not. You are here because you were sent here, you were told to come here and you obeyed. [Laughs] It is, of course, the way of all things. You see, there is only one constant, one universal, it is the only real truth: causality. Action. Reaction. Cause and effect.
Morpheus: Everything begins with choice.
Merovingian: No. Wrong. Choice is an illusion, created between those with power, and those without... Causality. There is no escape from it, we are forever slaves to it. Our only hope, our only peace is to understand it, to understand the "why". "Why" is what separates us from them, you from me. `Why' is the only real social power, without it you are powerless.
-otto believes that Planning and Foresight are power, like joseph and pharoah. Both require accepting the Inevitable, like solomon taught.
Sep 21, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Agent Smith: Why do you get up? Why do you keep fighting? ....
Neo: Because I choose to. You were right, Smith. You were always right. It was inevitable.
What was inevitable was that the ability to choose will always triumph over any attempt at absolute, causal control
Sep 21, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Lots going on in those movies. Like an onion. You bought the obvious, sappy part; the vehicle. Read more macchiavelli. Or Voltaire.
Sep 21, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Sep 22, 2010
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Sep 22, 2010
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Sep 22, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
People resist limits as any animal does confinement. The illusion of choice can be offered to allay these fears of confinement. Inevitability is confinement; our unnatural brains can see into the future and imagine any number of potential restrictions to choice, including our own decline and death. It makes us crazy.
So we invent religions which we think can offer us the choice of the freedom of immortality if we believe and serve. And when they ultimately fail scrutiny we still want to hold on to that escape from the cage at any cost. We invent a term like metaphysics and use whatever intellect we possess to realize it. But it too is an ILLUSION.
Sep 22, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Sep 22, 2010
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Sep 22, 2010
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Sep 22, 2010
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(Half million internet link results - too many to post)
Sep 22, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Most religions at least claim to offer choice although coersion may vary according to period or location. Anabaptists only baptize a person when they are old enough to decide for themselves. Amish and hasidic youths get a year off for wanton abandon so they can choose their demented lifestyles without regret.Don't have to. Any imbecile knows this. That's why zoos HAVE cages. Watch out- if the chimps get out they may choose to eat your face and genitals. Freely.
Sep 22, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
It's why horses need corrals
It's why cattle need pens
It's why pigs need stys
It's why birds need cages
It's why dogs need leashes
It's why people need educations
and boarding schools and synagoges and cars and jobs with retirement funds and spouses and state-sponsored addictions and... money
Sep 23, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
You missed this bit:
You can think of the Earth as a huge cage. I don't think Laika was very happy to escape it, though. This quote lovely sums up my stance on this one:
"Seek freedom and become captive of your desires. Seek discipline and find your liberty."(The Coda)
Also, related to our earlier debate:
"Most discipline is hidden discipline, designed not to liberate but to limit. Do not ask Why? Be cautious with How? Why? leads inexorably to paradox. How? traps you in a universe of cause and effect. Both deny the infinite."(The Apocrypha of Arrakis)
Which brings me to my pet idea, that the purpose of religion should be that of teaching us how to shut off our rationality, so as to perfect our (individual) perception of the universe. The water in the pond has to be calm, if it is to reflect justly.
Sep 23, 2010
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Agent Smith: ...We’re not here because we’re free, we’re here because we’re not free.
There’s no escaping reason. No denying purpose.
Because as we both know, without purpose … we would not exist.Really mr kasen, more religionist escapism? An animals JOB is to escape the cage. A domesticated animals JOB is to ignore it. Mr kasen reminds me of smith:
Smith/Oracle: Can you feel it, Mr. Anderson, closing in on you? Well, I can. I really should thank you for it, after all, it was your life that taught me the purpose of all life. The purpose of life is to end.
Sep 23, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Smith/Oracle: Why, Mr. Anderson, why? Why, why do you do it? Why, why get up? [...] Why, Mr. Anderson, why, why do you persist?
Neo: Because I choose to.
-The 'never give up' escapist feelgood message, from James bond to the Terminator to Thelma and Louise to Jesus hisself... as if the Struggle is a choice. But it does FEEL good to picture ourselves as the Hero as we roll out of bed in the morning to go about our Domestic chores. Like the dog whose legs move in it's sleep as it dreams of the Pursuit...
Some of us are more Domesticable than others. Either way the Empire wins. The legal and penal systems are tremendous generators of consumerist Thruput for a Progress-generating capitalist society.
Sep 23, 2010
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (2)
It has to know it is in a cage, to begin with, and to see it as a cage. An imprisoned man has more freedom than a man consumed by obsessions. Domesticated or not, healthy animals seek happiness and well-being.
Who's the escapist? You're the one who is absolutely certain science will solve all of our ills and that there exists an inscrutable, unbeatable shadow empire which governs all our fates, thereby absolving you of any individual responsibility for your life and aspirations.
Sep 23, 2010
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We all Serve. Many will suffer, sacrifice, fight, and die not by chance but by Design. So that the Best and most Valuable, and that which is Irreplaceable, will survive. We have no Choice.
"...without purpose ... we would not exist." Whether we know what that Purpose is, or not.
Sep 23, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
This sort of Benefit can only operate effectively when Purposefully protected and maintained. Much of what science absolutely needs to do cannot be discussed and decided upon by the general public who have no hope of understanding and no will to participate.
And yet the things that science does are the most important, the most vital things that can be done, as we are at present extremely vulnerable in a very hostile universe. And the species itself, because of its residual animalism, is its own worst enemy and greatest danger.
This of course is a Realization that was reached a few millenia ago, and the World you see today is the Result. A Mission. A Work in Progress, and its Fate remains uncertain.
Sep 23, 2010
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My goodness! The Truth is paradoxical, isn't it?
There are no true paradoxes.*
No one is spared embarrassment or a lack of anything by asking or answering:
*Prove it.
Sep 23, 2010
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"Paradoxes that arise from apparently intelligible uses of language are often of interest to logicians and philosophers. This sentence is false is an example of the famous liar paradox: it is a sentence which cannot be consistently interpreted as true or false, because if it is known to be false then it is known that it must be true, and if it is known to be true then it is known that it must be false."
-otto thinks your statement is nonsensical because of the imprecise fuzziness of word-equations. Although I am sure many philos would disagree-
Sep 23, 2010
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A description, not a definition. I have no idea what 'blue'is. We agree to it's frequency and wavelength. (To name it 'blue', as well.)
As stated often here though, no one has your eyes.
Meaning, all meaning, changes with use - (see your comments)
Nevertheless, Incompleteness, was given birth by inconsistencies arising from - of all things - math and logic.
If I knew the human language in it's entirety, you know, the some 7000+ odd parts (called languages, which, because of my 'bias', includes math, music, art, sciences, etc.,), "imprecise fuzziness of word-equations", indeed, translation and equivalency (imprecise fuzziness) become irrelevant.
I am impressed you know the human language in it's entirety. All written work you have read in the original languages. This supersedes any effort lesser forms of life - such as Hawkings - have achieved.
Our envy, your triumph. Indulging us, nevertheless.
Sep 24, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Sep 24, 2010
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@hush
Sorry you're words are too fuzzy to make much sense of. Less poetry would help-
Sep 24, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I don't know.
All 'non-math' words or symbols and their meanings are subjective. The best I can do is narrow their meanings (reduce "fuzziness"?) with extensions to my vocabulary.
One of my favorite quotes is from Gurdjieff to Ouspensky:
"for exact understanding exact language is necessary."
To this day, that criterion has not been met.
Incompleteness makes this all too clear.
Otto, make this all too clear, as well.
Sep 24, 2010
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"Otto make this all too clear, as well" should read:
"Otto makes this all too clear, as well"
Yet, despite typo, I am naive enough to say it was understood anyway.
Sep 24, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
This thread is testament to the power of the iPhone 3G. Tedious but effective.
-The only exact language humans have access to is math.
Sep 24, 2010
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Perhaps that will account for the decided drift to the off-topic.
It has been entertaining at times, though.
Sep 24, 2010
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Sep 30, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Sep 30, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
The new screen names are added to my profile. All 5 of them.