Scientists confirm role of nano-hairs in self-cleaning lotus leaf

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Due in part to the micro- and nano-scale structures of the lotus leaf and the air trapped in between only 2-3 of a raindrop actually contacts the leaf surface and then rolls off. Image source: Wolf Friedmann.
Due in part to the micro- and nano-scale structures of the lotus leaf and the air trapped in between, only 2-3% of a raindrop actually contacts the leaf surface, and then rolls off. Image source: Wolf Friedmann.

Today, thousands of buildings boast self-cleaning paint and self-cleaning roofs; self-cleaning textiles, glass windows and sprays have already sprung onto the market. German botanist Wilhelm Barthlott has even owned a patent, copyright and trademark on this self-cleaning phenomenon since 1997. But despite the development of these practical applications, scientists still have a lot to learn about the specific mechanisms behind self-cleaning – or the so-called “Lotus Effect.”


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