Earth: A Borderline Planet for Life?
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A super-Earth like the one in this artist's conception can grow twice as large as Earth with up to 10 times the mass. Super-Earths are likely to be more life-friendly than our world because they would be more geologically active. Credit: David A. Aguilar (Harvard-Smithsonian CfA)
Our planet is changing before our eyes, and as a result, many species are living on the edge. Yet Earth has been on the edge of habitability from the beginning. New work by astronomers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics shows that if Earth had been slightly smaller and less massive, it would not have plate tectonics - the forces that move continents and build mountains. And without plate tectonics, life might never have gained a foothold on our world.
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