Videos Extract Mechanical Properties of Liquid-Gel Interfaces

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Microscopic beads embedded in a gel surface were used to trace the motion of a gel forming an interface with a liquid. As the gelliquid interface was stirred the beads followed a complicated trajectory (patterns above photos) which the researchers br ...
Microscopic beads embedded in a gel surface were used to trace the motion of a gel forming an interface with a liquid. As the gel/liquid interface was stirred, the beads followed a complicated trajectory (patterns above photos), which the researchers broke down into a range of small, fast movements to large, slow movements in order to determine the gel's underlying mechanical properties. As the strength of the flow is increased (from left to right), the scale of the motion increases. Credit: NIST

Blood coursing through vessels, lubricated cartilage sliding against joints, ink jets splashing on paper—living and nonliving things abound with fluids meeting solids. However important these liquid/solid boundaries may be, conventional methods cannot measure basic mechanical properties of these interfaces in their natural environments. Now, researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Minnesota have demonstrated a video method that eventually may be able to make measurements on these types of biological and industrial systems.


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