New research reveals oxygen's contributions to evolution

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Fluorescence micrographs of cyanobacteria. About 2 billions years ago cyanobacteria  oxygen-producing photosynthetic prokaryotes that used to be called blue-green algae  were responsible for launching the process that increased the concentration of a ...
Fluorescence micrographs of cyanobacteria. About 2 billions years ago, cyanobacteria – oxygen-producing photosynthetic prokaryotes that used to be called blue-green algae – were responsible for launching the process that increased the concentration of atmospheric oxygen from less than 1 percent to about 20 percent today, making possible the evolution of humans and other animals. Mary Sarcina/University College London

It's common knowledge that humans and other animals couldn't survive without oxygen. But scientists are now learning a good deal more about the extent of our evolutionary debt to a substance that was once a deadly poison.


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