Researchers catch rats' twitchy whiskers in action

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This frame from a time-lapse movie shows multiple traces (red) of a single rat whisker captured at 3200 frames per second as it moves from left to right across a rough surface and then a smoother one. (For clarity only every 3rd trace is shown or abo ...
This frame from a time-lapse movie shows multiple traces (red) of a single rat whisker, captured at 3,200 frames per second, as it moves from left to right across a rough surface and then a smoother one. (For clarity, only every 3rd trace is shown, or about one per millisecond). Clusters and gaps of the traces correspond to this whisker's rapid sticking and slipping movements during ~175 milliseconds of surface contact. The lower end of the whisker trace corresponds to the rat's face, which moves closer as it encounters a change from rough to smooth texture. Image courtesy / Jason Ritt, McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
Rats use their whiskers in a way that is closely related to the human sense of touch: Just as humans move their fingertips across a surface to perceive shapes and textures, rats twitch their whiskers to achieve the same goal. Now, in a finding that could help further understanding of perception across species, MIT neuroscientists have used high-speed video to reveal rat whiskers in action and show the tiny movements that underlie the rat's perception of its tactile environment.


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