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<title>PhysOrg.com - spotlight science and technology news stories</title>
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<description>Physorg.com internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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     <title>One step closer to closure: Neuroscientists discovery key to spinal cord defects</title>
   	 <description>Spinal cord disorders like spina bifida arise during early development when future spinal cord cells growing in a flat layer fail to roll up into a tube. In the Dec. 6 issue of Nature Cell Biology, researchers from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine team with colleagues at the University of California, Berkeley to report a never-before known link between protein transport and mouse spinal cord development, a discovery that opens new doors for research on all spinal defects.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181213580.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 09:07:49 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Seeing without looking</title>
   	 <description>Like a spotlight that illuminates an otherwise dark scene, attention brings to mind specific details of our environment while shutting others out. A new study by researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies shows that the superior colliculus, a brain structure that primarily had been known for its role in the control of eye and head movements, is crucial for moving the mind's spotlight.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181213605.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 09:07:17 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>As the World Churns</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- "Terra firma." It's Latin for "solid Earth." Most of the time, at least from our perspective here on the ground, Earth seems to be just that: solid. Yet the Earth beneath our feet is actually in constant motion. It moves through time and space, of course, along with the other objects in the universe, but it moves internally as well.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181194545.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 03:50:49 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Drug-resistant urinary tract infections spreading worldwide</title>
   	 <description>A sudden worldwide increase in an antibiotic-resistant bacterium is cause for concern, according to a review in f1000 Medicine Reports.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180933360.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 03:50:05 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Researchers find clues to why some continue to eat when full</title>
   	 <description>The premise that hunger makes food look more appealing is a widely held belief - just ask those who cruise grocery store aisles on an empty stomach, only to go home with a full basket and an empty wallet.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181194023.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 03:41:16 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Disinfectants may promote growth of superbugs</title>
   	 <description>Using disinfectants could cause bacteria to become resistant to antibiotics as well as the disinfectant itself, according to research published in the January issue of Microbiology. The findings could have important implications for how the spread of infection is managed in hospital settings.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180849472.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 19:00:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Neuroscientists uncover possible basis of short-term memory</title>
   	 <description>Ben W. Strowbridge, PhD, associate professor of neuroscience and physiology/biophysics, and Phillip Larimer, PhD, a MD/PhD student in the neurosciences graduate program at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, are the first to create stimulus-specific sustained activity patterns in brain circuits maintained in vitro.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180848772.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 13:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Glider robot a sleek ocean explorer</title>
   	 <description>The sea was heaving, the skies gray. The captain of the research ship was worried about the weather. About 120 miles off the coast of Spain, three Rutgers University scientists had a narrow window of opportunity to find and retrieve their prize -- an 8-foot, torpedo-shaped yellow robot that they had launched seven months earlier off the coast of New Jersey.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181123469.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 09:30:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Curtain falling on 'Digital Decade'</title>
   	 <description>While it got off to a rocky start with the overhyped Y2K bug and dotcom bubble, the era dubbed the "Digital Decade" by Microsoft's Bill Gates has turned out to be a dizzying period of innovation.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181122264.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 08:20:04 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Amazon Christmas day e-book sales beat print sales</title>
   	 <description>On Christmas Day customers bought more electronic books than hard-copy books on Internet retail giant Amazon.com, the company said in a statement Saturday.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181111752.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 05:20:04 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>First case of highly drug-resistant TB found in US</title>
   	 <description>(AP) --  It started with a cough, an autumn hack that refused to go away.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181109851.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 04:18:27 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Voyager makes an interstellar discovery</title>
   	 <description>The solar system is passing through an interstellar cloud that physics says should not exist. In the Dec. 24th issue of Nature, a team of scientists reveal how NASA's Voyager spacecraft have solved the mystery.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181052057.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Sat, 26 Dec 2009 12:15:41 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Splitting fluorescent protein helps image clusters in live cells</title>
   	 <description>Half a protein is better than none, and in this case, it's way better than a whole one. A Rice University lab has discovered that dividing a particular fluorescent protein and using it as a tag is handy for analyzing the workings of live cells, particularly in the way they employ iron-sulfur clusters.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181051743.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Sat, 26 Dec 2009 12:09:18 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Panasonic develops direct methanol fuel cell system with high power output and durability</title>
   	 <description>Panasonic Corporation announced it has developed a direct methanol fuel cell system which can produce an average power output of 20 W by increasing the output per cubic centimeter twice that of its previous prototype. Using this technology, Panasonic aims to develop a 100 W-class portable generator and start field testing in fiscal 2012 ending in March 2012.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181051490.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Sat, 26 Dec 2009 12:05:33 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>As shuttle's career nears an end, NASA turns focus to satellites</title>
   	 <description>NASA heads into 2010 with the bittersweet assignment of retiring the space shuttle after nearly three decades. But that's not all the agency has planned: There are also launches of three new satellites aimed at better understanding the Earth's climate and oceans, and the sun.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181026854.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Sat, 26 Dec 2009 05:15:34 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Chicken waste turned to watts</title>
   	 <description>A Nevada energy developer says it has developed an environmentally clean way of using animal waste from chicken farms across the state to light up homes and offices. Green Energy Solutions wants to convert the bird droppings into methane and use the clean-burning gas as a renewable fuel to generate electricity.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181026529.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Sat, 26 Dec 2009 05:11:09 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Scientists say magma building up in Mayon volcano</title>
   	 <description>(AP) --  Fewer earthquakes have been recorded in the Philippines' lava-spilling Mayon volcano, but magma continues to build up inside and any lull in activity could be followed by a bigger eruption, scientists said Saturday.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news181026251.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Sat, 26 Dec 2009 05:04:43 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Apple up sharply on tablet computer reports</title>
   	 <description>Apple Inc. shares hit a record high on Wall Street on Thursday following reports that the California company may unveil a long-awaited portable tablet computer next month.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180888712.html</link>
	 <category>Electronics</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 14:52:11 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>New tool in the fight against mosquito-borne disease: A microbial 'mosquito net'</title>
   	 <description>Earlier this year, researchers showed that they could cut the lives of disease-carrying mosquitoes in half by infecting them with a bacterium they took from fruit flies. Now, a new report in the December 24th issue of Cell, a Cell Press publication, suggests that their strategy might do one better: The Wolbachia bacteria also makes the mosquitoes more resistant to infection by viruses that are a growing threat to humans, including those responsible for dengue fever and Chikungunya.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180845514.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 13:00:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Molecular anchor links the 2 inheritable diseases Fanconi anemia and Bloom's syndrome</title>
   	 <description>A new study establishes a molecular link that bridges two rare inherited disorders and explains why these diseases result in genetic instability. The research, published by Cell Press in the December 24th issue of the journal Molecular Cell, may lead to a better understanding of the complex mechanisms that enable cells to repair damaged DNA. </description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180845857.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 12:30:03 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>'Self-seeding' of cancer cells may play a critical role in tumor progression</title>
   	 <description>Cancer progression is commonly thought of as a process involving the growth of a primary tumor followed by metastasis, in which cancer cells leave the primary tumor and spread to distant organs. A new study by researchers at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center shows that circulating tumor cells - cancer cells that break away from a primary tumor and disseminate to other areas of the body - can also return to and grow in their tumor of origin, a newly discovered process called "self-seeding."</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180845255.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 12:00:14 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Citrus surprise: Vitamin C boosts the reprogramming of adult cells into stem cells</title>
   	 <description>Famous for its antioxidant properties and role in tissue repair, vitamin C is touted as beneficial for illnesses ranging from the common cold to cancer and perhaps even for slowing the aging process. Now, a study published online on December 24th by Cell Press in the journal Cell Stem Cell uncovers an unexpected new role for this natural compound: facilitating the generation of embryonic-like stem cells from adult cells.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180845703.html</link>
	 <category>Biology</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 12:00:11 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Ladder-walking locusts show big brains aren't always best</title>
   	 <description>Scientists have shown for the first time that insects, like mammals, use vision rather than touch to find footholds. They made the discovery thanks to high-speed video cameras - technology the BBC uses to capture its stunning wildlife footage - that they used to film desert locusts stepping along the rungs of a miniature ladder.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180791439.html</link>
	 <category>Biology</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 12:00:03 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Follow Santa Claus, courtesy Google and NORAD</title>
   	 <description>Santa Claus is coming to your town -- and NORAD is tracking him as he drops off presents around the world. The North American Aerospace Defense Command, which monitors the North American airspace, on Thursday set up an official "Santa Tracker" on its website (www.noradsanta.org) in seven languages to find the current location and upcoming stops of Santa and his storied reindeer.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180877905.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 11:52:13 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Iran to unveil new home-built satellite: report</title>
   	 <description> Iran will unveil a new home-built satellite in February, a newspaper reported Thursday, amid Western concerns that Tehran is using its nuclear and space industries to develop atomic and ballistic weapons.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180853256.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 05:01:34 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>New Yorkers beware! New cockroach hits the Big Apple</title>
   	 <description>New Yorkers are used to fighting each other for space, but there may be a new contender in town according to a Rockefeller study that appears to have uncovered a new species of cockroach.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180844499.html</link>
	 <category>Biology</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 02:35:24 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>New materials designed to deal with hypersonic and supersonic hot stuff (w/ Video)</title>
   	 <description>University of Queensland researchers are testing new materials to withstand the extreme heat experienced by hypersonic vehicles in flight so they can fly for substantially longer.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180844091.html</link>
	 <category>Physics</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 02:28:41 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Genomic toggle switches divide autoimmune diseases into distinct clusters</title>
   	 <description>Genomic switches can predispose an individual to one set of autoimmune disorders but protect the same person against another set of them, scientists at Stanford University School of Medicine have found.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180787044.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 20:00:03 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Scientists show that plants have measure of the shortest day</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- It is not only people who feel the effects of short winter days - new research by the University of Edinburgh and the University of Warwick has shed light on how plants calculate their own winter solstice.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180810791.html</link>
	 <category>Biology</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 17:20:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>FTC looking into Google's AdMob acquisition</title>
   	 <description>Web search and advertising giant Google said Wednesday that the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is seeking more information about its proposed purchase of mobile advertising company AdMob.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news180808819.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 16:40:55 EST</pubDate>
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