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<title>PHYSorg.com: PHYSorg news tagged with: lunar surface</title>
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<description>Physorg.com internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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     <title>How the Moon produces its own water</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- The Moon is a big sponge that absorbs electrically charged particles given out by the Sun. These particles interact with the oxygen present in some dust grains on the lunar surface, producing water. This discovery, made by the ESA-ISRO instrument SARA onboard the Indian Chandrayaan-1 lunar orbiter, confirms how water is likely being created on the lunar surface.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news174820252.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 10:11:15 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Diviner Observes LCROSS Impact</title>
   	 <description>The LRO Diviner instrument obtained infrared observations of the LCROSS impact. LRO flew by the LCROSS Centaur impact site 90 seconds after impact at a distance of ~80 km. Diviner was commanded to observe the impact site on eight successive orbits, and obtained a series of thermal maps before and after the impact at approximately two hour intervals at an angle of approximately 48 degrees off nadir. In this viewing geometry, the spatial footprint of each Diviner detector was roughly 300 by 700 meters.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news174550201.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 07:10:33 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Microwaving Water from Moondust (w/ Video)</title>
   	 <description>NASA is figuring out how to make water from moondust. Sounds like magic? "No magic--" says Ed Ethridge of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center "-- just microwaves. We're showing how microwaves can extract water from moondust by heating it from the inside out."</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news174241668.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 17:30:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Southern Arizona Telescopes Will Point at Lunar Impact Early Friday</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Astronomers at the some of the best ground-based telescopes in southern Arizona plan to observe two lunar impacts at 4:30 a.m. and 4:34 a.m. Arizona time Friday.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news174146100.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 14:58:52 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>China says completes 3D moon map</title>
   	 <description>China has completed a high-resolution, three-dimensional map of the entire surface of the moon, in an important step towards a future lunar landing, an expert involved in the project said Tuesday.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news173421923.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 06:10:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>C1XS success will provide new understanding of lunar surface</title>
   	 <description>Over its ten months of operation, the Chandrayaan-1 X-ray Spectrometer (C1XS) gathered data for a total of 30 solar flares, giving the most accurate measurements to date of magnesium, aluminium, silicon, calcium and iron in the lunar surface. Results will be presented at the European Planetary Science Congress in Potsdam, Germany, by the instrument`s Principal Investigator, Professor Manuel Grande on Friday 18 September.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news172493846.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 13:30:03 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>LCROSS Selects Crater with Best Chance of Finding Water</title>
   	 <description>NASA has identified the spot where it will search for water on the moon.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news171642986.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 15:37:10 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Apollo 12 and Surveyor 3</title>
   	 <description>Four months after the success of Apollo 11, NASA launched Apollo 12 in November 1969. Almost exactly 40 years later, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has seen the landing site.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news171215857.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 16:58:05 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Google offers 'guided tour' of the moon</title>
   	 <description>(AP) --  Google Inc. is offering a more wide-ranging view of the Moon, 40 years after humans first landed there.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news167323588.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 15:46:51 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Scientists save India's moon mission from failure</title>
   	 <description>(AP) --  India's only satellite orbiting the moon came close to failure after overheating but scientists improvised to save it and have achieved more than 90 percent of the mission's objectives, an official said Friday.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news167033247.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 07:07:50 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Museum battles to preserve moon suits for posterity</title>
   	 <description> They have travelled further than any fashion item on Earth, surviving a hostile environment and extremes of heat and cold on a world far from ours. But now age is catching up with NASA spacesuits.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news166945797.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 07:50:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter's first moon images available</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has transmitted its first images since reaching the moon on June 23. The spacecraft's two cameras, collectively known as the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, or LROC, were activated June 30. The cameras are working well and have returned images of a region in the lunar highlands south of Mare Nubium (Sea of Clouds).</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news165764893.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 14:48:52 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>NASA launches LCROSS Lunar Impactor</title>
   	 <description>NASA launched its first moon shot in a decade Thursday, sending up a pair of unmanned science probes that will help determine where astronauts could land and set up camp in years to come.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news164593301.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 01:22:00 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>IBEX spacecraft detects fast neutral hydrogen coming from the moon</title>
   	 <description>NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) spacecraft has made the first observations of very fast hydrogen atoms coming from the moon, following decades of speculation and searching for their existence.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news164546712.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2009 12:40:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Japan's first lunar probe ends mission</title>
   	 <description>(AP) --  Japan's first lunar probe made a controlled crash landing on the moon Thursday, successfully completing a 19-month mission to study the Earth's nearest neighbor, Japan's space agency said.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news163910504.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 03:42:00 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>UH team helps NASA improve navigation systems for lunar exploration</title>
   	 <description>If NASA is going to successfully establish a permanent human presence on the moon, it must be able to accurately track and direct its crew members and exploration vehicles, and the space agency has charged a University of Houston research team with helping it do just that.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news159115921.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 15:53:56 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Beyond Apollo: Moon Tech Takes a Giant Leap</title>
   	 <description>The flight computer onboard the Lunar Excursion Module, which landed on the Moon during the Apollo program, had a whopping 4 kilobytes of RAM and a 74 KB "hard drive." In places, the craft's outer skin was as thin as two sheets of aluminum foil.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news158508812.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 15:14:11 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>World event hopes to lure 1 mln to astronomy</title>
   	 <description>At sunset on Thursday, astronomers around the world will be limbering up for a 100-hour marathon aimed at celebrating the night sky and nurturing the Galileos of tomorrow.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news157871372.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 06:10:38 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Researchers show small robots can prepare lunar surface for NASA outpost</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Small robots the size of riding mowers could prepare a safe landing site for NASA's Moon outpost, according to a NASA-sponsored study prepared by Astrobotic Technology Inc. with technical assistance from Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news154790420.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 13:20:55 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>New high-res map suggests little water inside moon</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- The most detailed map of the Moon ever created has revealed never-before-seen craters at the lunar poles. The map is also revealing secrets about the Moon's interior -- and hinting about Mars's interior as well. C.K. Shum, professor of earth sciences at Ohio State University, is part of the international research team that published the map in the February 13 issue of the journal Science.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news153671640.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 14:34:36 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>NASA Radar Provides First Look Inside Moon's Shadowed Craters</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Using a NASA radar flying aboard India's Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft, scientists are getting their first look inside the moon's coldest, darkest craters. </description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news151331093.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 12:24:53 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>NASA Tests Engine Technology for Landing Astronauts on the Moon</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- A technology development engine that may help NASA safely return astronauts to the lunar surface has successfully completed its third round of testing. The goal of these tests is to reduce risk and advance technology for a reliable and robust rocket engine that could enable America's next moon landing.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news151172287.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 16:18:07 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>CU-Boulder to build $6 million instrument for NASA lunar orbiter</title>
   	 <description>The University of Colorado at Boulder has been awarded a $6 million grant from NASA to build a high-tech lunar dust detector for a 2011 mission to orbit the moon and conduct science investigations of the dusty lunar surface and its atmosphere.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news150781336.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 03:42:16 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Lunar rock-like material may someday house moon colonies</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Dwellings in colonies on the moon one day may be built with new, highly durable bricks developed by students from the College of Engineering at Virginia Tech.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news150396734.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 16:52:14 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Four Out of Six Apollos</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Their names are now part of exploration history - Sea of Tranquility, Ocean of Storms, Frau Mauro, Hadley Rille, Descartes and Taurus-Littrow. They are the sites on the lunar surface visited by America's Apollo astronauts. Six unique locations. each with its own unique set of challenges to those who wanted to explore its secrets.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news149349765.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 14:02:45 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Chandrayaan-1 now in lunar orbit</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Chandrayaan-1, the Indian Space Research Organisation`s (ISRO) lunar orbiter, was captured into orbit around the Moon on 8 November. One day later, the spacecraft performed a manoeuvre that lowered the closest point of its orbit down to 200 km from the Moon.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news145545448.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2008 13:17:28 EST</pubDate>
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