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     <title>Scientists Install Seismic Sensors in Galapagos to Generate First 3-D Images of a Hotspot Magma Plumbing System</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- A team of geologists led by Cindy Ebinger of the University of Rochester have deployed 16 seismic sensors on one of the Galapagos Islands to study the processes of ocean island formation -- particularly those that occur right above mantle "hotspots."</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news171734872.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:30:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Mars breakthrough: Scientists uncover red planet's hot and steamy secrets</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- An analysis of Martian meteorites has led scientists to believe that Mars was molten for up to 100 million years after it formed, thwarting the evolution of early life on the planet.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news167407498.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 15:05:57 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Scientists' Drill Hits Magma: Only Third Time on Record</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists drilling a borehole deep into Iceland`s rocky crust to explore new methods of using geothermal energy hit a major roadblock on Thursday: Their drill ran into molten rock at a depth of 6,900 feet.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news165513789.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 17:03:43 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>New study closes in on geologic history of Earth's deep interior</title>
   	 <description>By using a super-computer to virtually squeeze and heat iron-bearing minerals under conditions that would have existed when the Earth crystallized from an ocean of magma to its solid form 4.5 billion years ago, two UC Davis geochemists have produced the first picture of how different isotopes of iron were initially distributed in the solid Earth.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news164296785.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 16:40:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Earth's crust melts easier than previously thought</title>
   	 <description>A University of Missouri study published in Nature this week has found that the Earth's crust melts easier than previously thought. In the study, researchers measured how well rocks conduct heat at different temperatures and found that as rocks get hotter in the Earth's crust, they become better insulators and poorer conductors. This finding provides insight into how magmas are formed and will lead to better models of continental collision and the formation of mountain belts.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news156605742.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 14:36:12 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>CAT scan reveals inner workings of volcano island</title>
   	 <description>On the ground and in the water, an international team of researchers has been collecting imaging data on the Soufriere Hills Volcano in Montserrat to understand the internal structure of the volcano and how and when it erupts.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news148906924.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 11:02:04 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Magma Discovered in Situ for First Time</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- A crew drilling on the Big Island of Hawaii has discovered magma, the molten rock material  - never before found in its natural habitat underground  - that is the central ingredient in the evolution of planets and the lifeblood of all volcanoes.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news148664988.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2008 15:49:48 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Deep magma matters in volcanic eruption cycle</title>
   	 <description>Although the Soufriere Hills volcano on Montserrat exhibits cycles of eruption and quiet, an international team of researchers found that magma is continuously supplied from deep in the crust but that a valve acts below a shallower magma chamber, releasing lava to the surface periodically.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news142778457.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 13:40:57 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Icelandic volcanoes help researchers understand potential effects of eruptions</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- For the first time, researchers have taken a detailed look at what lies beneath all of Iceland's volcanoes  - and found a world far more complex than they ever imagined.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news135253427.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 11:23:47 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Geologists Discover Magma and Carbon Dioxide Combine to Make 'Soda-Pop' Eruption</title>
   	 <description>This discovery overturns a longtime belief by geologists, who thought that carbon dioxide was incapable of dissolving in magma, said Calvin Barnes, professor of geosciences and lead investigator.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news134893218.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2008 07:20:18 EST</pubDate>
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