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 <item>
     <title>Air Force Center of Excellence awarded in nanostructures and improved cognition</title>
   	 <description>The Georgia Institute of Technology has been awarded a U.S. Air Force Center of Excellence to design nanostructures for energy harvesting and adaptive materials, and to develop tools to optimize critical cognitive processes of the modern warfighter.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news178902408.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 15:30:03 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Nanotech in Space: Experiment To Weather the Trials of Orbit</title>
   	 <description>Novel nanomaterials developed at Rensselaer were sent into orbit on Nov. 16 aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news178304620.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:04:10 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Nanotech in Space: Rensselaer Experiment To Weather the Trials of Orbit</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Novel nanomaterials developed at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute are scheduled to blast off into orbit on November 16 aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news177271030.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 17:58:36 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Metal-Air Battery Could Store 11 Times More Energy than Lithium-Ion</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- A spinoff company from Arizona State University plans to build a new battery with an energy density 11 times greater than that of lithium-ion batteries for just one-third the cost. With a $5.13 million research grant from the US Department of Energy awarded last week, Fluidic Energy hopes to turn its ultra-dense energy storage technology into a reality.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news176646131.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 12:23:03 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>New methods are changing old materials</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- A company that makes steel for bearings used in heavy trucks had a big problem. The trucks travel through harsh, perilous environments such as Siberia, and an unexpected bearing failure on a remote stretch could literally put the driver's life in danger. Knowing how long the steel would hold up under those conditions was beyond their ability to predict experimentally, so they turned to specialists at MIT.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news175952830.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 12:48:04 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Better control of carbon nanotube 'growth' promising for future electronics</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers have overcome a major obstacle in efforts to use tiny structures called carbon nanotubes to create a new class of electronics that would be faster and smaller than conventional silicon-based transistors.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news173626785.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 14:40:28 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Stretching opens up possibilities for graphene</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers say they have found a simple way to improve the semiconducting properties of the world`s thinnest material - by giving it a good tug.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news173340834.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 07:14:30 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Analysis confirms that nano-related research has strong multidisciplinary roots</title>
   	 <description>The burgeoning research fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology are commonly thought to be highly multidisciplinary because they draw on many areas of science and technology to make important advances.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news171521941.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 06:16:39 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Researchers to mimic nature's probes</title>
   	 <description>The National Science Foundation has awarded Clemson University researchers $2 million to study ways to mimic the suction mechanism used by butterflies and moths to feed so that the same method can be used in medical diagnostics. The research will help develop a new class of fiber-based devices capable of probing and transporting previously impossible-to-reach liquids, such as those drawn from a single cell or tissue.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news170935917.html</link>
	 <category>Chemistry</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 11:30:03 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Acoustic tweezers can position tiny objects</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Manipulating tiny objects like single cells or nanosized beads often requires relatively large, unwieldy equipment, but now a system that uses sound as a tiny tweezers can be small enough to place on a chip, according to Penn State engineers.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news170686724.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 13:59:38 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Camera flash turns an insulating material into a conductor</title>
   	 <description>An insulator can now be transformed to conduct electricity by an ordinary camera flash.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news169312509.html</link>
	 <category>Chemistry</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 16:15:39 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Why Does Water Expand When it Cools? A New Explanation</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Most of us, when we take our first science classes, learn that when things cool down, they shrink. (When they heat up, we learn, they usually expand.) However, water seems to be the exception to the rule. Instead of shrinking as it cools, this common liquid actually expands. In order to explain this phenomenon, some scientists have adopted the `mixture` model, which purports that low-density, ice-like components dominate due to cooling. Masakazu Matsumoto, at the Nagoya University Research Center for Materials Science in Japan, has a different idea. He describes his findings in Physical Review Letters: "Why Does Water Expand When It Cools?"</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news167040410.html</link>
	 <category>Physics</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 09:07:34 EST</pubDate>
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<item>
     <title>Scientists replace chrome coatings with safer metal alloys</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Ever since the 1940s, chrome has been used to add a protective coating and shiny luster to a wide range of metal products, from bathroom fixtures to car bumpers.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news162048924.html</link>
	 <category>Chemistry</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 14:37:41 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Chemists find secret to increasing luminescence efficiency of carbon nanotubes (Animation)</title>
   	 <description>Chemists at the University of Connecticut have found a way to greatly increase the luminescence efficiency of single-walled carbon nanotubes, a discovery that could have significant applications in medical imaging and other areas.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news155557226.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 10:22:29 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Lunar rock-like material may someday house moon colonies</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Dwellings in colonies on the moon one day may be built with new, highly durable bricks developed by students from the College of Engineering at Virginia Tech.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news150396734.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 16:52:14 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>PICO and SALVE: Understanding the subatomic world better</title>
   	 <description>Two new high-resolution transmission electron microscopes, co-financed by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), are set to open up new opportunities for research in physics and materials science. The new research microscopes at RWTH Aachen University and the University of Ulm will enable exceptional, state-of-the-art developments in the field of electron optics in Germany and be available to a broad group of users.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news148816641.html</link>
	 <category>Physics</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 09:57:21 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Researchers boost solar cell efficiency</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- New ways of squeezing out greater efficiency from solar photovoltaic cells are emerging from computer simulations and lab tests conducted by a team of physicists and engineers at MIT.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news146758622.html</link>
	 <category>Physics</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 14:17:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Nanoparticles Deliver Their Cargo, Then Disappear</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Medical researchers are looking at any number of new methods to get drugs to specific locations in the body.  Some methods are efficient but less safe, while others are safe but often fail to deliver.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news145939852.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 02:50:52 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Scientists create tiny backpacks for cells</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- MIT engineers have outfitted cells with tiny `backpacks` that could allow them to deliver chemotherapy agents, diagnose tumors or become building blocks for tissue engineering.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news145127136.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2008 17:05:36 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>PNNL researcher receives international fuel cell award</title>
   	 <description>Fuel cell pioneer Subhash Singhal, fuel cell director at the Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, has received the 2008 Grove Medal for sustained advances in fuel cell technology.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news143718484.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 10:48:04 EST</pubDate>
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<item>
     <title>A snapshot of the transformation of nanoscale structures</title>
   	 <description>Researchers have achieved a milestone in materials science and electron microscopy by taking a high-resolution snapshot of the transformation of nanoscale structures.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news140361739.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 14:22:19 EST</pubDate>
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