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     <title>White House rhetoric is important in forming foreign policy opinions</title>
   	 <description>Surveys have shown that the public pays little attention to foreign policy, but politicians regularly cite the importance of public support for military actions overseas. Now, a new study has found that these responses may be heavily influenced by White House rhetoric. University of Missouri researchers have found that foreign policy explanations from presidential administrations that are plainly stated and easier to understand are likely to receive public support, while policy explanations that are complicated and convoluted are likely to face greater public skepticism.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news178896812.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 13:34:04 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Political views may skew perception of skin tone, new study finds</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Political affinity could influence how some people view the skin tone of biracial political candidates, according to a new study from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, New York University and Tilburg University in The Netherlands.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news178307486.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:51:55 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Presidential election outcome changed voters' testosterone</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Young men who voted for Republican John McCain or Libertarian candidate Robert Barr in the 2008 presidential election suffered an immediate drop in testosterone when the election results were announced, according to a study by researchers at Duke University and the University of Michigan.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news175281081.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 18:11:47 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>College students vote smarter than expected</title>
   	 <description>College students make strategic choices about where to vote, most prefer absentee ballots, and they are especially likely to vote absentee if their homes are in swing states, according to a new Northwestern University study of student absentee voting in the 2008 presidential election.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news173623493.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 14:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Democrats Seen as the 'Undeserving Rich' Face Rejection by Party Voters</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- In a recent study, researchers from several universities looked at why white working-class voters voted Republican in recent national elections even when they didn't like Republican policies.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news171895728.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 13:49:37 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>People seek balanced political information to defend their positions</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- When they know they will be engaged in a debate and have to defend their positions, anxious citizens seek out a balance of viewpoints about candidates, a new University of Michigan study shows.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news170607464.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 15:58:29 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Tech's new love</title>
   	 <description>	There was a time in Silicon Valley when the political game was practically sneered upon.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news170014910.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 02:30:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Study finds 18- to 24-year-old group more politically active, but not more knowledgeable</title>
   	 <description>A study by three Kansas State University graduate students finds that the 18- to 24-year-old demographic became more politically active during the 2008 U.S. election season through the use of new media, but that the young adults were not necessarily more knowledgeable about politics.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news169378857.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 11:00:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>States that vote early can reap big bucks if they pick a winner</title>
   	 <description>The 2008 presidential campaign season had the earliest statewide primaries and caucuses in memory, starting with the Iowa Caucus on Jan. 3. Now research from North Carolina State University shows that states may have good reason to push for an early contest. States that hold early presidential primaries or caucuses get a larger share of per capita federal procurement spending compared to other states, the new study says. But being early is not enough, study author Dr. Andrew Taylor says - states must also pick the winner.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news158233453.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 10:46:54 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Presidential primary 2008 polls: What went wrong</title>
   	 <description>University of Michigan survey experts working with the American Association for Public Opinion Research have identified several reasons polls picked the wrong winners in the 2008 Presidential Primary.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news157632787.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 11:53:44 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Support for racial equality may be victim of Obama's election</title>
   	 <description>"You've come a long way, baby." - Virginia Slims cigarette campaign</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news157038193.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 14:43:45 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Why should Iowa remain the first presidential primary?</title>
   	 <description>A new study finds that Iowa reflects the diversity of America more than most other U.S. states and is well-placed to deserve its status as the first presidential nomination primary. In particular, Iowa is particularly typical of the U.S. in economic and social terms.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news156076627.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 11:37:37 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Computer scientists deploy first practical, Web-based, secure, verifiable voting system</title>
   	 <description>Computer scientists affiliated with the Center for Research on Computation and Society (CRCS), based at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), in collaboration with scientists at the Universit&amp;eacute; Catholique de Louvain (UCL) in Belgium, deployed the first practical, web-based implementation of a secure, verifiable voting system for the presidential election held at UCL earlier this week.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news155473407.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 11:03:44 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Keeping an eye on the Inauguration</title>
   	 <description>One of the toughest technological challenges for law enforcement is to simultaneously monitor live feeds from the wireless cameras scattered across their jurisdictions. A nearly impossible task under any circumstances, it was an even greater one for Barack Obama's Presidential Inauguration.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news152988620.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2009 16:50:50 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Survey:  Few people believed campaign rumors about Obama, McCain</title>
   	 <description>About nine in 10 Americans heard the rumor that Barack Obama is a Muslim, making it possibly the most prevalent rumor of the 2008 presidential campaign, according to a nationwide survey. However, only 22 percent of those surveyed said they actually believed that Obama is a Muslim.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news151851768.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 13:03:21 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Social media and presidential election: Scientists examine impact of YouTube, MySpace</title>
   	 <description>Dr. Paul Haridakis, associate professor of Communication Studies at Kent State University and a long-time scholar in the area of the impact of media on the political landscape in the U.S., is investigating the impact of hugely popular social media's impact on the upcoming presidential contest.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news144674921.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 12:28:41 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Presidential candidates' television ads most negative in history</title>
   	 <description>The 2008 presidential campaign, as reflected in candidates' television spots, has been one of the most negative campaigns in history. A University of Missouri professor analyzed this year's candidates' television spots, including last night's 30-minute ad by Sen. Barack Obama and found that only one other campaign matched this level of negativity.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news144668679.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 10:44:39 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>MU professor analyzes presidential debates</title>
   	 <description>Now that the general election debates are over, University of Missouri Professor of Communication Willliam Benoit has analyzed the content of the three encounters between Senators McCain and Obama. He found that, overall, these presidential debates looked much like earlier debates. During the presidential debates, 56 percent of the candidate statements were positive (57 percent in past campaigns' debates), 35 percent were attacks (same as in the past), and 7 percent were defenses or refutations of attacks (8 percent historically).</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news143803105.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2008 10:18:25 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Study: Voters in battleground states more ambivalent about presidential candidates</title>
   	 <description>Heavy advertising by both Democratic and Republican presidential candidates may actually make voters in battleground states more confused about which candidate to vote for, a new study suggests.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news143725413.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 12:43:33 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>6 of 9 presidential election forecasts predict Obama will win 2008 popular vote</title>
   	 <description>Most of nine forecast models developed by political scientists predict a victory for Senator Barack Obama over Senator John McCain in the two-party contest for the popular vote in the 2008 presidential election. Obama is predicted to win an average of 52% of the vote with an 80% probability that he will gain more than half the total two-party popular vote. </description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news143373023.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 10:50:23 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Viewers will receive greatest benefit in presidential town hall debate</title>
   	 <description>Next Tuesday night, Senators John McCain and Barack Obama will meet on the debate stage for their second presidential debate, but this time they will not be alone. The candidates will be joined by dozens of "undecided" citizens eager to interrogate the two presidential hopefuls.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news142267621.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 15:47:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Driving fatalities surge on US presidential election days</title>
   	 <description>Toronto, ON (September 30, 2008)  - Sunnybrook researcher Dr. Donald Redelmeier and Stanford University statistician Robert Tibshirani have found an increased risk of fatal motor vehicle crashes on United States (US) presidential election days.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news142013087.html</link>
	 <category>Medicine &amp; Health</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 17:04:47 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>MU expert looks back to debate 1 and forward to the vice presidential debate</title>
   	 <description>The 2008 presidential campaign has been running for a very long time, but we have now entered another phase with the commencement of the debates. Friday night saw the first presidential debate of 2008, between John McCain and Barack Obama. Content analysis, by a University of Missouri expert in campaigns, reveals that most of the statements in this debate were positive (53 percent), followed by attacks (39 percent) and defenses (9 percent).</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news141917744.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2008 14:35:44 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Presidential debates are mostly positive and emphasize policy</title>
   	 <description>Democrat Barack Obama and Republican John McCain are preparing for their first presidential debate this week. William Benoit, one of the nation's leading experts on political campaigns at the University of Missouri, says presidential debates have become an important part of presidential campaigns since 1960.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news141489416.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 15:36:56 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>MU expert says presidential debates likely to be as significant as 1960 Kennedy-Nixon debate</title>
   	 <description>With many polls showing presidential candidates Democrat Barack Obama and Republican John McCain in a dead heat, many are predicting that the first presidential debate on Sept. 26 could be a turning point in the election. In addition, with the surprising selection of Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as John McCain's running mate, the St. Louis vice presidential debate could be the most viewed in U.S. history.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news141391878.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 12:31:18 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Latest Electoral College forecast shows McCain ahead by as many as 27 votes</title>
   	 <description>A new approach to determining which candidate will win the most electoral votes in the U.S. Presidential race factors in lessons learned from the 2004 election and uses sophisticated math modeling. The research will be presented at the annual meeting of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS). </description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news140875838.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2008 13:10:38 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Prediction markets strong at forecasting US presidential elections, says new management insights</title>
   	 <description>A case study of the 2004 U.S. Presidential election by researchers at Yale shows that prediction markets are proving to be a strong forecasting tool, one that may have an impact in calling the current presidential contest between Democrat Senator Barack Obama and Republican Senator John McCain, according to the Management Insights feature in the current issue of Management Science, the flagship journal of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS). </description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news138023417.html</link>
	 <category>Other Sciences</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 12:50:17 EST</pubDate>
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