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 <item>
     <title>Electromagnetic fields as cutting tools</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- The bodywork on motor vehicles must be sufficiently stable, but processing the high-strength steels involved -- for example punching holes in them -- can prove something of a challenge. A new steel-cutting process will save time, energy and money in the future.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news178914974.html</link>
	 <category>Technology</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 19:10:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>LSU gets to the bottom of things -- in Antarctica</title>
   	 <description>Antarctica has long held secrets of the earth's history locked in its icy depths, and until recently, there has been very little information on the environments that have been sealed beneath miles of ice for millions of years. Now, a team of researchers from nine institutions - including LSU - have been funded to the tune of $10 million dollars by the National Science Foundation, or NSF, to get to the bottom of things - literally. These scientists will drill through the West Antarctic Ice Sheet and Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica to directly access a subglacial lake and the cavity below the ice shelf.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news178293790.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 14:40:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>From Greenhouse to Icehouse</title>
   	 <description>A new study that reconstructed ocean temperatures from millions of years ago could provide new insight into how the Earth responds to climate change.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news178272697.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 08:12:24 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Greenland ice cap melting faster than ever</title>
   	 <description>Satellite observations and a state-of-the art regional atmospheric model have independently confirmed that the Greenland ice sheet is loosing mass at an accelerating rate, reports a new study in Science.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news177258173.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 14:23:32 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Previously Unknown Volcanic Eruption Helped Trigger Cold Decade </title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- A team of chemists from the U.S. and France has found compelling evidence of a previously undocumented large volcanic eruption that occurred exactly 200 years ago, in 1809.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news176049231.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 15:35:09 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>North Carolina Sea Levels Rising Three Times Faster Than in Previous 500 Years, Study Says</title>
   	 <description>PHILADELPHIA -- An international team of environmental scientists led by the University of Pennsylvania has shown that sea-level rise, at least in North Carolina, is accelerating.  Researchers found 20th-century sea-level rise to be three times higher than the rate of sea-level rise during the last 500 years.  In addition, this jump appears to occur between 1879 and 1915, a time of industrial change that may provide a direct link to human-induced climate change.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news175969082.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 17:18:47 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Researchers to study hidden lakes beneath West Antarctic ice sheet</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- UC Santa Cruz researchers are among the leaders of a major Antarctic research project in which scientists will drill through a half-mile of ice to penetrate subglacial Lake Whillans and study hidden processes that govern the dynamics of the West Antarctic ice sheet.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news175361051.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 16:50:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>West Antarctic ice sheet may not be losing ice as fast as once thought</title>
   	 <description>New ground measurements made by the West Antarctic GPS Network (WAGN) project, composed of researchers from The University of Texas at Austin, The Ohio State University, and The University of Memphis, suggest the rate of ice loss of the West Antarctic ice sheet has been slightly overestimated.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news175172992.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 12:10:33 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>NASA flies to Antarctica for largest airborne polar ice survey</title>
   	 <description>NASA begins a series of flights Oct. 15 to study changes to Antarctica's sea ice, glaciers and ice sheets. The flights are part of Operation Ice Bridge, a six-year campaign that is the largest airborne survey ever made of ice at Earth's polar regions.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news174245200.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 19:10:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Peering under the ice of a collapsing polar coast</title>
   	 <description>Starting this month, a giant NASA DC-8 aircraft loaded with geophysical instruments and scientists will buzz at low level over the coasts of West Antarctica, where ice sheets are collapsing at a pace far beyond what scientists expected a few years ago. The flights, dubbed Operation Ice Bridge, are an effort by NASA in cooperation with university researchers to image what is happening on, and under, the ice, in order to estimate future sea-level rises that might result.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news174154283.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 17:30:03 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>NIU will use robotic submarine to explore melting occurring below Antarctic ice</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Northern Illinois University geologists are helping to lead a multi-million-dollar, five-year investigation of melting near the base of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) using a 24-foot-long robotic submarine that will be lowered through more than a half mile of ice into ocean water.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news173979686.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 17:10:24 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>NASA Ice Satellite Maps Profound Polar Thinning</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers have used NASA`s Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) to compose the most comprehensive picture of changing glaciers along the coast of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news173029514.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 16:46:10 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Lasers from space show thinning of Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets</title>
   	 <description>The most comprehensive picture of the rapidly thinning glaciers along the coastline of both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets has been created using satellite lasers.  The findings are an important step forward in the quest to make more accurate predictions for future sea level rise.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news172931543.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 13:50:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Radar Map of Buried Mars Layers Matches Climate Cycles</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- New, three-dimensional imaging of Martian north-polar ice layers by a radar instrument on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is consistent with theoretical models of Martian climate swings during the past few million years. </description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news172858451.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 17:30:03 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Melting of the Greenland ice sheet mapped</title>
   	 <description>Will all of the ice on Greenland melt and flow out into the sea, bringing about a colossal rise in ocean levels on Earth, as the global temperature rises? The key concern is how stable the ice cap actually is and new Danish research from the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen can now show the evolution of the ice sheet 11,700 years back in time - all the way back to the start of our current warm period. The results are published in the esteemed journal Nature.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news172327825.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 14:20:08 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Egg-shaped legacy of Britain's mobile ice-sheet</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- The ice sheets that sculpted the landscape of northern Britain moved in unexpected ways and left distinctive egg-shaped features according to new research.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news172300242.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 06:20:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>New CO2 data helps unlock the secrets of Antarctic formation</title>
   	 <description>The link between declining CO2 levels in the earth's atmosphere and the formation of the Antarctic ice caps some 34 million years ago has been confirmed for the first time in a major research study.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news172072921.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 15:50:06 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Greenland's melt mystery unfolds, at glacial pace</title>
   	 <description>(AP) --  Suddenly and without warning, the gigantic river of ice sped up, causing it to spit icebergs ever faster into the ocean off southeastern Greenland.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news171821271.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 17:39:32 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Computer model documents the history of the West Antarctic ice sheet</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- One major threat of planetary warming is the melting of the great polar ice sheets, and the resulting rise in global sea level. Particularly worrisome to researchers is the fragility of the West Antarctic ice sheet (WAIS), whose bed lies well below sea-level, accelerating the natural flow between the grounded ice sheet itself and the floating ice shelves that make up its boundary.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news170690352.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 15:00:03 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>International Greenland Ice Coring Effort Sets New Drilling Record in 2009</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- A new international research effort on the Greenland ice sheet with the University of Colorado at Boulder as the lead U.S. institution set a record for single-season deep ice-core drilling this summer, recovering more than a mile of ice core that is expected to help scientists better assess the risks of abrupt climate change in the future.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news170516207.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 15:10:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Map Characterizes Active Lakes Below Antarctic Ice (w/ Video)</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Lakes in Antarctica, concealed under miles of ice, require scientists to come up with creative ways to identify and analyze these hidden features. Now, researchers using space-based lasers on a NASA satellite have created the most comprehensive inventory of lakes that actively drain or fill under Antarctica's ice. They have revealed a continental plumbing system that is more dynamic than scientists thought.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news170430325.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 14:45:55 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Long debate ended over cause, demise of ice ages -- may also help predict future</title>
   	 <description>Researchers have largely put to rest a long debate on the underlying mechanism that has caused periodic ice ages on Earth for the past 2.5 million years - they are ultimately linked to slight shifts in solar radiation caused by predictable changes in Earth's rotation and axis.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news168791411.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 16:20:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>3.2-Million-Year Temperature History from Tiny Fossils</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- People often talk about greenhouse gases and their effect on the earth's climate as if those effects were new. But greenhouse gases have been around for hundreds of millennia, playing a key role in the start of the ice ages in the Northern Hemisphere 2.72 million years ago. </description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news168703415.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 15:50:05 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>New research provides insight into ice sheet behavior</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study published this week takes scientists a step further in their quest to understand how Antarctica's vast glaciers will contribute to future sea-level rise.  Reporting in the journal Nature Geoscience,  scientists from British Antarctic Survey (BAS) and University of Durham describe how a new 3-d map created from radar measurements reveals features in the landscape beneath a  vast river of ice, ten times wider than the Rhine, in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news167315664.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 13:50:02 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Digging for answers to climate change</title>
   	 <description>Forty miles off the Jersey Shore, an international team of scientists is grappling with a worrisome phenomenon: The oceans are slowly rising. The researchers are not studying the sea itself. Living for weeks at a time on this drilling platform, they are burrowing down into the past, pulling up cores of prehistoric sediment from nearly half a mile below the ocean floor.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news167211051.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2009 08:31:32 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>New wonder material, one-atom thick, has scientists abuzz</title>
   	 <description>Imagine a carbon sheet that's only one atom thick but is stronger than diamond and conducts electricity 100 times faster than the silicon in computer chips. That's graphene, the latest wonder material coming out of science laboratories around the world. It's creating tremendous buzz among physicists, chemists and electronic engineers.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news166730304.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 18:58:57 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Nanotubes weigh the atom</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- How can you weigh a single atom? European researchers have built an exquisite new device that can do just that. It may ultimately allow scientists to study the progress of chemical reactions, molecule by molecule.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news165504348.html</link>
	 <category>Nanotechnology</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 14:34:03 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Ice Sheets Can Retreat 'In a Geologic Instant,' Study of Prehistoric Glacier Shows</title>
   	 <description>(PhysOrg.com) -- Modern glaciers, such as those making up the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, are capable of undergoing periods of rapid shrinkage or retreat, according to new findings by paleoclimatologists at the University at Buffalo.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news164810243.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 13:38:28 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Sediment yields climate record for past half-million years</title>
   	 <description>Researchers here have used sediment from the deep ocean bottom to reconstruct a record of ancient climate that dates back more than the last half-million years.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news164303941.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 18:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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     <title>Greenland ice sheet larger contributor to sea-level rise</title>
   	 <description>The Greenland ice sheet is melting faster than expected according to a new study led by a University of Alaska Fairbanks researcher and published in the journal Hydrological Processes.</description>
     <link>http://www.physorg.com/news164034080.html</link>
	 <category>Space &amp; Earth</category>
	 <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 14:01:53 EST</pubDate>
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