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Protein complementarity may offer new insights into autoimmune diseases

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Aug 13, 2008 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 0

The discovery of "complementary" antibodies against plasminogen in patients with blood vessel inflammation caused by anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCAs) may lead to new approaches to research, testing, and ...


Female plant 'communicates' rejection or acceptance of male

Biology /

created Oct 23, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Without eyes or ears, plants must rely on the interaction of molecules to determine appropriate mating partners and avoid inbreeding. In a new study, University of Missouri researchers have identified pollen ...


Structure of enzyme against chemical warfare agents determined

Chemistry /

created Jan 28, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

The enzyme DFPase from the squid Loligo vulgaris, is able to rapidly and efficiently detoxify chemical warfare agents such as Sarin, which was used in the Tokyo subway attacks in 1995.


In vitro fertilization less successful with alternative fertility treatments

Medicine & Health / Other

created Aug 18, 2009 | popularity 2 / 5 (2) | comments 1

Women who are desperately trying to get pregnant might want to avoid complementary and alternative medicine.


New invisibility cloak allows object to 'see' out through the cloak

Physics / General Physics

created Mar 13, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (22) | comments 13

(PhysOrg.com) -- "Many groups have been working devices that make objects invisible," Che Ting Chan tells PhysOrg.com. “Most of these devices, however, encompass the object to be cloaked.” Chan, a scientist at The Hong K ...


How RNA polymerase II gets the go-ahead for gene transcription

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 09, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

All cells perform certain basic functions. Each must selectively transcribe parts of the DNA that makes up its genome into RNAs that specify the structure of proteins. The set of proteins synthesized by a cell in turn determines ...


Researchers develop new method for breast cancer biomarker discovery

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jun 09, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Three researchers from the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute (VBI) at Virginia Tech have developed and evaluated a new one-step bioanalytical approach that allows them to profile in detail complex cellular extracts of proteins. ...


Americans spent $33.9 billion out-of-pocket on complementary and alternative medicine

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jul 30, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Americans spent $33.9 billion out-of-pocket on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) over the previous 12 months, according to a 2007 government survey1. CAM is a group of diverse medical and health care systems, p ...


DNA-based gel produces proteins without live cells

DNA-based gel produces proteins without live cells

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 01, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- A new method developed by Cornell biological engineers offers an efficient way to make proteins for use in medicine or industry without the use of live cells. The proteins made in this way ...


Researchers First to 'See' Reactive Oxygen Species in Vital Enzyme

Researchers First to 'See' Reactive Oxygen Species in Vital Enzyme

Chemistry /

created Jan 10, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- Using two simultaneous light-based probing techniques at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory, a team of researchers has illuminated important details about ...


Structural biology scores with protein snapshot

Structural biology scores with protein snapshot

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jun 25, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

In a landmark technical achievement, investigators in the Vanderbilt Center for Structural Biology have used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods to determine the structure of the largest membrane-spanning ...


Explained: RNA interference

Explained: RNA interference

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 12, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Every high school biology student learns the basics of how genes are expressed: DNA, the cell’s master information keeper, is copied into messenger RNA, which carries protein-building instructions to the ribosome, ...


Model suggests how life's code emerged from primordial soup

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 07, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (20) | comments 15

(PhysOrg.com) -- In 1953, Stanley Miller filled two flasks with chemicals assumed to be present on the primitive Earth, connected the flasks with rubber tubes and introduced some electrical sparks as a stand-in for lightning. ...


Different treatment options in chronic coronary artery disease

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Apr 27, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Sometimes cardiologists and cardiac surgeons can agree! There is often disagreement between the professions of cardiology and cardiac surgery about the proper therapy for coronary artery disease (CAD)—and this can harm the ...


MIT reports new twist in microRNA biology

Biology /

created Jan 10, 2008 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 0

MIT scientists have found a new way that DNA can carry out its work that is about as surprising as discovering that a mold used to cast a metal tool can also serve as a tool itself, with two complementary shapes each showing ...