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Researchers revise long-held theory of fruit-fly development

Researchers revise long-held theory of fruit-fly development

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Dec 17, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

For decades, science texts have told a simple and straightforward story about a particular protein—a transcription factor—that helps the embryo of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, pattern tissues in a m ...


MESSENGER team releases first global map of mercury

MESSENGER team releases first global map of mercury

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Dec 15, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- NASA's MESSENGER mission team and cartographic experts from the U. S. Geological Survey have created a critical tool for planning the first orbital observations of the planet Mercury - a global ...


Record-Breaking Radio Astronomy Project to Measure Sky with Extreme Precision

Record-Breaking Radio Astronomy Project to Measure Sky with Extreme Precision

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Nov 16, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Astronomers will tie together the largest collection of the world's radio telescopes ever assembled to work as a single observing tool in a project aimed at improving the precision of the ...


Cells in developing tissue consider their history of signaling exposure to determine location

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 29, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Researchers at the California Institute of Technology have proposed a novel model that differs from a widely held hypothesis about the mechanisms by which developing animals pattern their tissues and structures.


Textile antenna promises futuristic communications

Textile antenna promises futuristic communications

Technology / Engineering

created Sep 28, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (10) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- With a simple press on his shirt insignia, the captain of the Star Ship Enterprise could send and receive messages. Now, thanks to the efforts of a Finnish company, this futuristic communication ...


Scientists identify genetic cause for type of deafness

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Sep 03, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A team led by scientists from The Scripps Research Institute has discovered a genetic cause of progressive hearing loss. The findings will help scientists better understand the nature of age-related decline in hearing and ...


Big cattle -- the genes that determine carcass weight

Biology / Biotechnology

created Aug 04, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

An area of chromosome 6 that affects cattle carcass weight has been identified using two different Japanese species. Knowledge of this four-gene region, described in the open access journal BMC Genetics, should be useful ...


Laser image aimed at achieving 85 percent reduction in costs

Laser image aimed at achieving 85 percent reduction in costs

Technology / Engineering

created Jul 30, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 2

An innovative laser imaging technique, developed with funding from the Office of Naval Research (ONR), could cut more than 7,700 man hours from the manufacturing cycle of the VIRGINA-Class Submarine (VCS).


'Jumping gene' diminishes the effect of a new type 2 diabetes risk gene

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jul 03, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Research led by the German Institute of Human Nutrition (DIfE) has identified a new gene associated with diabetes, together with a mechanism that makes obese mice less susceptible to diabetes.


Frogs reveal clues about the effects of alcohol during development

Medicine & Health / Research

created Apr 06, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) cause malformations in babies, including facial defects, short stature, and mental and behavioral abnormalities. The African frog, Xenopus, is a valuable ...


Mutations within a conservative region of HCV affects the therapy

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Mar 30, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

At least 200 million individuals are currently infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) worldwide. Approximately 30%-50% of patients respond to interferon/ribavirin combination therapy. Response to interferon therapy depends ...


Vertigo linked to osteoporosis

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Mar 23, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

People who have osteoporosis are more likely to also have vertigo, according to a study published in the March 24, 2009, print issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.


New study identifies risk factors in severity of 'flat head syndrome' in babies

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Mar 10, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A new study by physician researchers from Hasbro Children's Hospital and Children's Hospital Boston identifies risk factors for the severity of asymmetrical head shapes, known as deformational plagiocephaly (DP), or more ...


Scientists discover mobile small RNAs that set up leaf patterning in plants

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 01, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

A key item in the developmental agenda of a plant leaf is the establishment of an axis that makes a leaf's top half distinct from its bottom half. This asymmetry is crucial for the leaf's function: it ensures that the leaf ...


Researchers identify a mutation that causes inflammatory bowel disease

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Feb 10, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

A team of scientists at The Scripps Research Institute has linked a mouse mutation to an increased susceptibility for developing inflammatory bowel disease -- represented in humans as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, ...