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New Nanowire-Based Memory Could Beef Up Information Storage

July 02, 2008 | User rating: 4.3 / 5 after 55 vote(s) | User comments: 5

Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania have created a type of nanowire-based information storage device that is capable of storing three bit values rather than the usual two—that is, "0," "1," and ...


An oblivious transfer protocol for quantum cryptography

July 01, 2008 | User rating: 4.4 / 5 after 22 vote(s) | User comments: 2

“It's hard to beat the noise that you have with quantum information,” Barbara Terhal tells PhysOrg.com. “So our security protocol relies on the fact that storing quantum bits noiselessly is hard to do with current technology.”


Could better spin injection lead to a quantum information device?

June 30, 2008 | User rating: 4.3 / 5 after 19 vote(s) | No comments yet

One of the more promising types of materials for use in spintronics today is the class of metal alloys known as Heusler alloys. These alloys are named after a German engineer, and might be useful in technology in which electron ...


New Quantum Strategy Keeps Web Searches Private

June 27, 2008 | User rating: 4.5 / 5 after 25 vote(s) | User comments: 2

When an Internet user types a word or phrase into a search engine, the Web server has the ability to find out that inquiry. As more people and businesses are becoming concerned about privacy, researchers are developing new ...


Online Dating: Where Technology and Evolution Collide

June 26, 2008 | User rating: 3.6 / 5 after 30 vote(s) | User comments: 10

When searching for a soul mate, you might think that the more options, the better. But the rise of technology – notably, the Internet – has thrown a wedge in that perception.


How did the universe begin?

June 24, 2008 | User rating: 4.2 / 5 after 142 vote(s) | User comments: 136

One of the most interesting questions considered by astrophysicists deals with the start of our universe. Indeed, there is a great deal of speculation on the subject, with different theories about how the universe began, ...


Physicists Store Images in Vapor

June 23, 2008 | User rating: 4.5 / 5 after 93 vote(s) | User comments: 4

Books are written on solid pieces of paper for an obvious reason: the atoms in a solid don’t move around much, keeping the words and pictures in place for centuries. Trying to store letters and images in a ...


Carbon Nanotubes Compromise the Functions of Certain Protozoa, Study Shows

June 18, 2008 | User rating: 4.7 / 5 after 36 vote(s) | User comments: 3

A new study by researchers from the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada, hints that carbon nanotubes may be toxic to microorganisms. When cultures of a certain key protozoan, a single-cell organism, ...


Developing better nano-electronics by understanding nonadiabatic effects

June 17, 2008 | User rating: 4.3 / 5 after 25 vote(s) | User comments: 2

“Basically,” Michele Lazzeri tells PhysOrg.com, “the Born-Oppenheimer adiabatic approximation tells us how atoms are vibrating.” This adiabatic effect is used to describe phonons, which are modes of vibration that ...


World's Largest Quantum Bell Test Spans Three Swiss Towns

June 16, 2008 | User rating: 4.6 / 5 after 122 vote(s) | User comments: 22

In an attempt to rule out any kind of communication between entangled particles, physicists from the University of Geneva have sent two entangled photons traveling to different towns located 18 km apart – ...


Looking for the quantum properties of the Big Bang

June 13, 2008 | User rating: 4.3 / 5 after 62 vote(s) | User comments: 7

“General relativity doesn’t recognize quantum physics,” Martin Bojowald tells PhysOrg.com. And that, he insists, causes problems when it comes to understanding the evolution of the universe from the Big Bang: “You ...


Carbon Nanotubes as a Single-Photon Source

June 12, 2008 | User rating: 4.6 / 5 after 39 vote(s) | User comments: 2

Carbon nanotubes, as true multi-purpose materials, have potential applications in everything from electrical circuits and drug delivery to golf clubs and space elevators. Recently, physicists have investigated ...


Researchers develop a worldwide tourism network

June 11, 2008 | User rating: 3.4 / 5 after 33 vote(s) | User comments: 3

It wasn't too long ago in human history that people rarely, if ever, traveled beyond the village they were born in. We've come a long way since then: according to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), international ...


Liquid Crystals Slow Light Pulses to a Snail's Pace

June 10, 2008 | User rating: 4.6 / 5 after 99 vote(s) | User comments: 13

In a vacuum, the speed of a light pulse is always a constant at 186,000 miles (300,000 km) per second. But by changing the medium through which light travels, physicists can slow down light pulses, and possibly ...


Can silver nanoparticles be the key to a more compact laser?

June 09, 2008 | User rating: 4.4 / 5 after 22 vote(s) | User comments: 3

“In random media, multiple scattering and interference reduce the diffusion of light, and in case of extremely strong scattering, photon localization, or Anderson localization of light, is predicted like electrons in glasses,” ...


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