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Arenavirus

Arenavirus is a genus of virus that infects rodents and occasionally humans. At least eight Arenaviruses are known to cause human disease. The diseases derived from Arenaviruses range in severity. Aseptic meningitis, a severe human disease that causes inflammation covering the brain and spinal cord, can arise from the Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection. Hemorrhagic fever syndromes are derived from infections such Guanarito virus (GTOV), Junin virus (JUNV), Lassa virus (LASV) causing Lassa fever, Machupo virus (MACV), Sabia virus (SABV), or Whitewater Arroyo virus (WWAV). Arenaviruses are divided into two groups; the Old World or New World. The differences between these groups are distinguished geographically and genetically. Because of the epidemiological association with rodents, some arenaviruses and bunyaviruses are designated as Roboviruses.

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Scientists find potential Achilles' heel on Lassa fever and related viruses

Scientists at The Scripps Research Institute have determined the atomic structure of a protein that the Lassa fever virus uses to make copies of itself within infected cells. The structural data reveal an ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Nov 15, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New drug could combat killer diseases

(Medical Xpress) -- Researchers from the University of Reading have developed a new drug which could reduce the spread of deadly diseases such as Lassa Fever and Aseptic Meningitis.

Medicine & Health / Research

created Sep 30, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New arenavirus discovered as cause of hemorrhagic fever outbreak in South Africa and Zambia

Scientists at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health, the South African National Institute for Communicable Diseases of National Health Laboratory Service (NICD-NHLS), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Jun 02, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0




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Researchers create new synthetic compound with HIV-fighting promise

Using chemical compounds found in a Japanese plant as a lead and the clever application of ultraviolet light, a Scripps Research Institute team has created a unique library of dozens of synthetic compounds to test for biomedical ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 18, 2011 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Structure of Lassa virus protein reveals viral thievery

Scientists at Emory University and the University of St. Andrews have solved the structure of a key protein from Lassa virus, which is endemic to West Africa and can cause a deadly hemorrhagic fever.

Medicine & Health / Research

created Nov 17, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New ways to disarm deadly South American hemorrhagic fever viruses

New World hemorrhagic fevers are emerging infectious diseases found in South America that can cause terrible, Ebola-like symptoms. Current treatments are expensive and only partially effective.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 08, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Compound found that targets wide range of viruses

(PhysOrg.com) -- The compound was found to be effective against viruses that cause some of the world's deadliest diseases, such as AIDS, Ebola and Rift Valley fever.

Medicine & Health / Research

created Feb 01, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (22) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

Scientists identify new lethal virus in Africa

(AP) -- Scientists have identified a lethal new virus in Africa that causes bleeding like the dreaded Ebola virus. The so-called "Lujo" virus infected five people in Zambia and South Africa last fall. Four of them died, ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created May 29, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scientists discover new arenavirus associated with hemorrhagic fever

A team of Bolivian health authorities, U.S. Navy health experts based in Lima, Peru, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has characterized “Chapare arenavirus,” a previously unrecognized arenavirus, discovered ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Apr 18, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Scientists confirm new virus responsible for deaths of transplant recipients in Australia

In the first application of high throughput DNA sequencing technology to investigate an infectious disease outbreak, scientists from Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, the Victorian Infectious Diseases ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Feb 06, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Discovery could lead to better control of hemorrhagic fever viruses

Researchers report discovering the receptor through which a group of life-threatening hemorrhagic fever viruses enter and attack the body's cells, and show that infection can be inhibited by blocking this receptor. The findings, ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Feb 07, 2007 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0


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