News tagged with bacterial enzyme

New study sheds light on evolutionary origin of oxygen-based cellular respiration

Researchers at the RIKEN SPring-8 Center in Harima, Japan, have clarified the crystal structure of quinol dependent nitric oxide reductase (qNOR), a bacterial enzyme that offers clues on the origins of our ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 22, 2012 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Tuberculosis researchers discover potential new target for treatments

(PhysOrg.com) -- Colorado State University researchers have discovered an enzyme that is critical to the survival and replication of the bacterial pathogen that causes tuberculosis. The enzyme may become a key target for ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Nov 21, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Researchers create billion-year-old bacteria and trace its evolution

(PhysOrg.com) -- University of Waikato researchers have managed to create a billion-year-old bacterial enzyme and then trace its evolution through history, to the modern day.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 01, 2011 | popularity 3 / 5 (5) | comments 4

Researchers review the microbiome and its possible role in cancers

In the October 20th edition of the journal Cell Host and Microbe, Drs. Claudia Plottel and Martin J. Blaser of the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology at NYU Langone Medical Center, and the Department of Biology at New ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Oct 21, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Computer simulations aid understanding of bacterial resistance against commonly used antibiotics

A recent study into the interactions between aminoglycoside antibiotics and their target site in bacteria used computer simulations to elucidate this mechanism and thereby suggest drug modifications.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jul 21, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Scientists find E. coli enzyme must move to function

Slight oscillations lasting just milliseconds have a huge impact on an enzyme's function, according to a new study by Scripps Research Institute scientists. Blocking these movements, without changing the enzyme's overall ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Cancer drug target is promising lead for new TB treatments

A key enzyme in Mycobacterium tuberculosis that enables the microbe to reproduce rapidly could be a golden target for new drugs against tuberculosis (TB), according to a study published in Microbiology on 17 November. ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 17, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Outsmarting killer bacteria: Next generation of antibiotics to combat drug-resistant 'superbugs'

Antibiotics can work miracles, knocking out common infections like bronchitis and tonsillitis. But according to the Center for Disease Control, each year 90,000 people in the U.S. die of drug-resistant "superbugs" -- bacteria ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Sep 14, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Exploring the role of gut bacteria in digestion

They congregate in the environments that suit them best; some prefer the dry, desert-like conditions of our forearms while others thrive in the Amazon-style humidity of our feet.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 19, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Highlight: Biochemists discover that enzyme converts CO to propane

(PhysOrg.com) -- UC Irvine researchers were exploring vanadium nitrogenase's ability to form ammonia when they stumbled onto its other ability, which could be exploited for the cost-efficient production of fuels.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Aug 06, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (10) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Team finds new building block in cells

(PhysOrg.com) -- Zemer Gitai, an assistant professor of molecular biology at Princeton University, members of his laboratory, and scientists from the California Institute of Technology have published results in Nature Ce ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 02, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Overcoming anthrax bacterium's natural defenses could hold key to new treatments

Army scientists have discovered a way to "trick" the bacterium that causes anthrax into shedding its protective covering, making it easier for the body's immune system to mount a defense. The study, which appears in this ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 18, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Unmasking anthrax for immune destruction

Anthrax-causing bacteria can be engineered to shed their invisibility cloaks, making it easier for the immune system to eradicate it, according to a new study published in Microbiology. The work could lead t ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 30, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Scientists unlock key enzyme using newly created 'cool' method

A team of Michigan State University scientists -- using a new cooling method they created -- have uncovered the inner workings of a key iron-containing enzyme, a discovery that could help researchers develop new medicines ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Feb 26, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

A new ally in the battle against cocaine addiction

A recent study shows that a bacterial protein may help cocaine addicts break the habit.

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jan 02, 2010 | popularity 3.3 / 5 (4) | comments 2 | with audio podcast