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News tagged with band gap

Graphene quantum dots: The next big small thing

A Rice University laboratory has found a way to turn common carbon fiber into graphene quantum dots, tiny specks of matter with properties expected to prove useful in electronic, optical and biomedical applications.

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Jan 12, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Two-step technique makes graphene suitable for organic chemistry

The future brightened for organic chemistry when researchers at Rice University found a highly controllable way to attach organic molecules to pristine graphene, making the miracle material suitable for a ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Nov 29, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Light-controlling artificial diamond structures could lead to optical computers

(PhysOrg.com) -- In an effort to make computer chips even faster than those of today, many researchers have recently been investigating the possibility of optical computing. In an optical computer, information ...

Physics / General Physics

created Nov 17, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (10) | comments 3 | with audio podcast report

Researchers discover technique to improve solar cell technology

A multi-disciplinary team of scientists at the Naval Research Laboratory has discovered a way to tailor nanostructures that could result in low-cost, high efficiency solar cells. The research appears in the ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Oct 12, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Graphene nanoribbons grow due to domino-like effect

(PhysOrg.com) -- While many labs are trying to efficiently synthesize large two-dimensional sheets of graphene, a team of researchers from Sweden and the UK is investigating the synthesis of very thin strips ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Sep 15, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (8) | comments 1 | with audio podcast feature

Innovation is step toward digital graphene transistors

Researchers are making progress in creating digital transistors using a material called graphene, potentially sidestepping an obstacle thought to dramatically limit the material's use in computers and consumer ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Sep 06, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Layer upon layer: Method holds promise for making two- or three-tier graphene films

Graphene, a form of pure carbon arranged in a lattice just one atom thick, has interested countless researchers with its unique strength and its electrical and thermal conductivity. But one key property it ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jun 28, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Lasers could produce much sought-after band gaps in graphene

(PhysOrg.com) -- One of the most often-cited features of graphene – the two-dimensional crystal lattice made of carbon – is its unique electronic properties. Many of these electronic properties make ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Jun 20, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (14) | comments 9 | with audio podcast feature

Graphene may gain an 'on-off switch,' adding semiconductor to long list of material's achievements

A team of researchers has proposed a way to turn the material graphene into a semiconductor, enabling it to control the flow of electrons with a laser "on-off switch".

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jun 17, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (13) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers predict material 'denser than diamond'

(PhysOrg.com) -- Stony Brook University graduate student Qiang Zhu, together with Professor of Geosciences and Physics, Artem R. Oganov, postdoc Andriy O. Lyakhov and their colleagues from the University de ...

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Jun 08, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (20) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Two graphene layers may be better than one

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have shown that the electronic properties of two layers of graphene vary on the nanometer scale. The surprising new results ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Apr 27, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Silicon, nitride LEDs integrated onto a single chip for one-bit digital counters

Silicon-based semiconductor devices dominate the microelectronics industry and are used for the fabrication of high density integrated circuits comprising of memory and processing devices. However, silicon ...

Technology / Semiconductors

created Mar 25, 2011 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Solving the solar cell power conversion dilemma

(PhysOrg.com) -- "There is a lot of interest in creating more efficient solar cells that are also simpler than many of the designs common now," Wladek Walukiewicz tells PhysOrg.com. "We think that, throug ...

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Jan 24, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (25) | comments 19 | with audio podcast feature

Enhanced efficiency when determining band gap in solids

(PhysOrg.com) -- "With density functional theory, we are able to put different elements in a computer simulation and do calculations based on quantum mechanics to find out about their different properties," Maria Chan tells ...

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Nov 23, 2010 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (11) | comments 1 | with audio podcast feature

Damaging graphene to create a band gap

(PhysOrg.com) -- "Graphene offers a lot of interesting potential applications for nanoelectronics," Florian Banhart tells PhysOrg.com, "but there is no band gap. This is a well-known problem. Without the band gap, switch ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Nov 22, 2010 | popularity 3.2 / 5 (9) | comments 2 | with audio podcast feature