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Bilirubin

Bilirubin (formerly referred to as hematoidin) is the yellow breakdown product of normal heme catabolism. Heme is found in hemoglobin, a principal component of red blood cells. Bilirubin is excreted in bile and urine, and elevated levels may indicate certain diseases. It is responsible for the yellow color of bruises, the yellow color of urine (via its reduced breakdown product, urobilin), the brown color of faeces (via its conversion to stercobilin), and the yellow discoloration in jaundice.

It has also been found in plants.

For more information about Bilirubin, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Genetic and mechanistic basis for rotor syndrome uncovered

The main symptom of Rotor syndrome is jaundice caused by a buildup of a substance known as conjugated bilirubin. Bilirubin is a yellow substance generated in large quantities when the body recycles red blood cells. It is ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jan 09, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Abnormal liver tests associated with increased death rates in people over 75

One in six people over 75 are likely to have at least one abnormal liver test and those that have two or more are twice as likely to die from cancer and 17 times more likely to die from liver disease, according to research ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Aug 02, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Higher levels of compound in blood associated with lower risk of respiratory disease

An analysis of data including more than 500,000 adults indicates that levels in the blood of bilirubin (a compound produced by the breakdown of hemoglobin from red blood cells) in the normal range but relatively higher were ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Feb 15, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

First discovery of bilirubin in a flower announced

A research team led by Cary Pirone from the Department of Biological Sciences at Florida International University has identified bilirubin in the popular Bird of Paradise plant. The breakthrough study, published ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Sep 08, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (12) | comments 9 | with audio podcast

What relates to the short-term effectiveness of biliary drainage?

Biliary drainage is performed as a palliative treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. The reduction of serum bilirubin is usually the hallmark of successful biliary drainage. However, some patients may have persistent jaundice ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Nov 18, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Universal screening lowers risk of severe jaundice in infants

Screening all newborns for excessive bilirubin in the blood can significantly decrease the incidence of severe jaundice which, in extreme cases, can lead to seizures and brain damage, according to researchers at UCSF Children's ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Sep 28, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

First discovery of 'animals-only' pigment bilirubin in plants

In a first-of-its-kind discovery that overturns conventional wisdom, scientists in Florida are reporting that certain plants — including the exotic “White Bird of Paradise Tree” -- make bilirubin. Until now, scientists thought ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Mar 11, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0