News tagged with biosynthesis

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In Ocean's Depths, Heat-Loving 'Extremophile' Evolves a Strange Molecular Trick

In Ocean's Depths, Heat-Loving 'Extremophile' Evolves a Strange Molecular Trick

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Apr 30, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (12) | comments 3

(PhysOrg.com) -- Making its home near extreme temperatures of thermal vents on the ocean floor, the organism Methanopyrus kandleri harbors a molecular secret that intrigues evolutionary biologists and even ...


Study Reveals Unexpected Ancient Cellular Structure

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 10, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at North Carolina State University have effectively lifted the veil from the structure of an ancient and important RNA-protein complex essential for the biosynthesis and function of the ribosome, ...


Novel natural product from environmental DNA: Erdacin is a powerful antioxidant

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 31, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers have not yet found a way to turn dirt into gold, but they are trying to find something valuable in it nonetheless: starting materials for novel pharmaceuticals.


Glucose to glycerol conversion in long-lived yeast provides anti-aging effects

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 08, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (6) | comments 2

Cell biologists have found a more filling substitute for caloric restriction in extending the life span of simple organisms. In a study published May 8 in the open-access journal PLoS Genetics, researchers from the Univer ...


Scientists discover new chemical reaction for DNA production in bacteria and viruses

DNA biosynthesis discovery could lead to better antibiotics

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 16, 2009 | popularity 2.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Combating several human pathogens, including some biological warfare agents, may one day become a bit easier thanks to research reported by a University of Iowa chemist and his colleagues in the April 16 issue ...


'Master regulator' of skin formation discovered

Medicine & Health / Research

created Mar 24, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Researchers at Oregon State University have found one gene in the human body that appears to be a master regulator for skin development, in research that could help address everything from skin diseases such as eczema or ...


Long-term statin use associated with decreased risk of gallstones requiring surgery

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Nov 10, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Use of the cholesterol-lowering drugs statins for more than a year is associated with a reduced risk of having gallstones requiring surgery, according to a study in the November 11 issue of JAMA.


Scientists to study plant 'switchboards'

Biology / Biotechnology

created Sep 03, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A new four-year, $3.72 million grant to North Carolina State University will allow researchers to shed light on an important mystery - how genes impact the type and amount of "glue," known as lignin, produced in trees. Understanding ...


New evidence that people make aspirin's active principle -- salicylic acid

Chemistry /

created Jan 12, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Scientists in the United Kingdom are reporting new evidence that humans can make their own salicylic acid (SA) — the material formed when aspirin breaks down in the body. SA, which is responsible for aspirin's renowned effects ...