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Body mass index

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The body mass index (BMI), or Quetelet index, is a controversial statistical measurement which compares a person's weight and height. Though it does not actually measure the percentage of body fat, it may be a useful tool to estimate a healthy body weight based on how tall a person is. Due to its ease of measurement and calculation, it is the most widely used diagnostic tool to identify weight problem within a population including: underweight, overweight and obesity. It was invented between 1830 and 1850 by the Belgian polymath Adolphe Quetelet during the course of developing "social physics". Body mass index is defined as the individual's body weight divided by the square of his or her height. The formulae universally used in medicine produce a unit of measure of kg/m2. BMI can also be determined using a BMI chart, which displays BMI as a function of weight (horizontal axis) and height (vertical axis) using contour lines for different values of BMI or colours for different BMI categories.

For more information about Body mass index, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with body mass index

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Genes that influence start of menstruation identified for first time

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created May 17, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1

Researchers from the Peninsula Medical School, along with collaborators from research institutions across Europe and the United States, have for the first time identified two genes that are involved in determining when girls ...


Sleep Apnea May Not Be Closely Linked to Heart Failure Severity

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created May 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA) are not markedly decreased in heart failure (HF) patients managed with beta-blockers and spironolactone, reports a study in the March issue of Journal of Cardiac Fai ...


Adverse consequences of obesity may be greater than previously thought

Medicine & Health / Health

created Dec 23, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (7) | comments 1

The link between obesity and cardiovascular mortality may be substantially underestimated, while some of the adverse consequences of being underweight may be overstated, concludes a study published in the British Medical ...


Study finds over 90 percent of people with gum disease are at risk for diabetes

Medicine & Health / Health

created Dec 14, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (3) | comments 1

The study, led by Dr. Shiela Strauss, Associate Professor of Nursing and Co-Director of the Statistics and Data Management Core for NYU's Colleges of Dentistry and Nursing, examined data from 2,923 adult participants in the ...


Fat around the middle increases the risk of dementia

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Nov 23, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Women who store fat on their waist in middle age are more than twice as likely to develop dementia when they get older, reveals a new study from the Sahlgrenska Academy.


Excess body weight causes over 124,000 new cancers a year in Europe

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Sep 24, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

At least 124,000 new cancers in 2008 in Europe may have been caused by excess body weight, according to estimates from a new modelling study. The proportion of cases of new cancers attributable to a body mass index of 25kg/m2 ...


Thinner thighs, weaker heart

Medicine & Health / Research

created Sep 03, 2009 | popularity 2.6 / 5 (5) | comments 3

Men and women whose thighs are less than 60cm in circumference have a higher risk of premature death and heart disease, according to research published on BMJ.com today. The study also concluded that individuals whose thighs ...


'Eatin' (not so) good in the neighborhood'

Medicine & Health / Health

created Sep 01, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 2

Living without a car in close proximity to fast food restaurants is associated with excess body mass index and weight gain, according to a University of Pittsburgh study available online and published in the September issue ...


More obesity blues: Obese people are at greater risk for developing Alzheimer's

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Aug 25, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Obesity is on a rampage, with the World Health Organization pegging the numbers at more than 300 million worldwide, with a billion more overweight. With obesity comes the increased risk for cardiovascular disease, Type II ...


Severe breathing disorders during sleep are associated with an increased risk of dying

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Aug 17, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Severe breathing disorders during sleep are associated with an increased risk of dying from any cause according to research published this week in the open access journal PLoS Medicine. The study finds that the increased risk o ...


Physical inactivity poses greatest health risk to Americans, research shows

Medicine & Health / Health

created Aug 09, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

As many as 50 million Americans are living sedentary lives, putting them at increased risk of health problems and even early death, a leading expert in exercise science told the American Psychological Association today.


Does Size Matter? Study shows Taller People Earn More Money

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Jul 13, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 4

(PhysOrg.com) -- Taller men are able to earn more money than their shorter counterparts simply because taller people are perceived to be more intelligent and powerful, this according to a study published in The Economic Re ...


Two dietary oils, two sets of benefits for older women with diabetes

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jul 07, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

A study comparing how two common dietary oil supplements affect body composition suggests that both oils, by themselves, can lower body fat in obese postmenopausal women with Type 2 diabetes.


Unfit Young Adults on Road to Diabetes in Middle Age

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Jun 23, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Most healthy 25 year olds don't stay up at night worrying whether they are going to develop diabetes in middle age. The disease is not on their radar, and middle age is a lifetime away.


Study finds tall people at top of wages ladder

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created May 17, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Tall people earn higher wages than their vertically-challenged counterparts while being obese does not mean a slimmed-down pay packet, according to a new study in Australia.