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Cardiovascular disease

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Cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular diseases refers to the class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels (arteries and veins). While the term technically refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system (as used in MeSH), it is usually used to refer to those related to atherosclerosis (arterial disease). These conditions have similar causes, mechanisms, and treatments. In practice, cardiovascular disease is treated by cardiologists, thoracic surgeons, vascular surgeons, neurologists, and interventional radiologists, depending on the organ system that is being treated. There is considerable overlap in the specialties, and it is common for certain procedures to be performed by different types of specialists in the same hospital.

Most countries face high and increasing rates of cardiovascular disease. Each year, heart disease kills more Americans than cancer..

It is the number one cause of death and disability in the United States and most European countries (data available through 2005). A large histological study (PDAY) showed vascular injury accumulates from adolescence, making primary prevention efforts necessary from childhood.

By the time that heart problems are detected, the underlying cause (atherosclerosis) is usually quite advanced, having progressed for decades. There is therefore increased emphasis on preventing atherosclerosis by modifying risk factors, such as healthy eating, exercise and avoidance of smoking.

For more information about Cardiovascular disease, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with cardiovascular disease

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Wine

'Beneficial' effects of alcohol?

Medicine & Health / Health

created Oct 14, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (15) | comments 2

According a new study of over 3,000 adults aged 70-79, the apparent association between light-to-moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of functional decline over time did not hold up after adjustments ...


Genetic variation may lead to early cardiovascular disease

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jan 03, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Researchers from Duke University Medical Center have identified a variation in a particular gene that increases susceptibility to early coronary artery disease. For years, scientists have known that the devastating, early-onset ...


High salt intake directly linked to stroke and cardiovascular disease

Medicine & Health / Health

created Nov 24, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 1

High salt intake is associated with significantly greater risk of both stroke and cardiovascular disease, concludes a study published in the BMJ today.


IBM scientists create rapid disease diagnostic chip (w/ Video)

IBM scientists create rapid disease diagnostic chip (w/ Video)

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Nov 19, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (11) | comments 0

IBM scientists have created a one-step point-of-care-diagnostic test, based on an innovative silicon chip, that requires less sample volume, is significantly faster, portable, easy to use, and can test for ...


New study links vitamin D deficiency to cardiovascular disease and death

Medicine & Health / Health

created Nov 16, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 3

While mothers have known that feeding their kids milk builds strong bones, a new study by researchers at the Heart Institute at Intermountain Medical Center in Salt Lake City suggests that Vitamin D contributes to a strong ...


Noisy roads increase risk of high blood pressure

Medicine & Health / Health

created Sep 09, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Traffic noise raises blood pressure. Researchers writing in BioMed Central's open access journal Environmental Health have found that people exposed to high levels of noise from nearby roads are more likely to report suffer ...


Carbon monoxide linked to heart problems in elderly

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Aug 31, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Exposure to carbon monoxide, even at levels well below national limits, is associated with an increased risk of hospitalization for the elderly with heart problems, according to a study published today in Circulation: Jo ...


Research shows why low vitamin D raises heart disease risks in diabetics

Research shows why low vitamin D raises heart disease risks in diabetics

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Aug 22, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Low levels of vitamin D are known to nearly double the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes, and researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis now think they know ...


Penn researchers show that protein unfolding is key for understanding blood clot mechanics

Protein unfolding is key for understanding blood clot mechanics: study

Medicine & Health / Research

created Aug 06, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 2

Fibrin, the chief ingredient of blood clots, is a remarkably versatile polymer. On one hand, it forms a network of fibers -- a blood clot -- that stems the loss of blood at an injury site while remaining ...


Researchers test nanoparticle to treat cardiovascular disease in mice

Researchers test nanoparticle to treat cardiovascular disease in mice

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Jun 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Scientists and engineers at UC Santa Barbara and other researchers have developed a nanoparticle that can attack plaque -- a major cause of cardiovascular disease. The new development is described in a recent ...


Benefit of aspirin for healthy people is uncertain

Benefit of aspirin for healthy people is uncertain

Medicine & Health / Research

created May 29, 2009 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study has shown that, while taking aspirin is beneficial in preventing heart attacks and strokes among people with established cardiovascular disease (secondary prevention), its benefits ...


Is vitamin D deficiency linked to Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia?

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created May 26, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 1

There are several risk factors for the development of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Based on an increasing number of studies linking these risk factors with Vitamin D deficiency, an article in the current issue ...


Research says older people need more sun

Medicine & Health / Health

created May 11, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Spending more time in the sunshine could help older people to reduce their risk of developing heart disease and diabetes.


Study finds novel genetic risk factors for kidney disease

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created May 10, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A team of researchers from the United States, the Netherlands and Iceland has identified three genes containing common mutations that are associated with altered kidney disease risk. One of the discovered genes, the UMOD ...


Glucose to glycerol conversion in long-lived yeast provides anti-aging effects

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 08, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (6) | comments 2

Cell biologists have found a more filling substitute for caloric restriction in extending the life span of simple organisms. In a study published May 8 in the open-access journal PLoS Genetics, researchers from the Univer ...