News tagged with cerebral palsy

US begins stem cell trial for hearing loss

US researchers have begun a groundbreaking trial to test the potential of umbilical cord blood transplants, a kind of stem cell therapy, to treat and possibly reverse hearing loss in infants.

Medicine & Health / Research

created Feb 08, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Foot and ankle structure differs between sprinters and non-sprinters

The skeletal structure of the foot and ankle differs significantly between human sprinters and non-sprinters, according to Penn State researchers. Their findings not only help explain why some people are faster runners than ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Jan 24, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Neurologically impaired children dependent on children's hospitals

Because of care advances, more infants and children with previously lethal health problems are surviving. Many, however, are left with lifelong neurologic impairment. A Children's Hospital Boston study of more than 25 million ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jan 17, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Toll-like receptors play role in brain damage in newborns

Two out of every thousand babies are at risk of brain damage in connection with birth. Researchers at the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, have identified mechanisms behind these ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Nov 23, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

New research says muscles buckle when relaxed

Multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and other conditions involving muscle spasticity be better understood following the discovery by Australian researchers that muscle fibres buckle when at rest.

Medicine & Health / Research

created Nov 01, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers develop new test for children with vision loss (w/ video)

(Medical Xpress) -- Technology developed at the University of Cambridge to detect peripheral visual field loss in young children will enable the earlier detection of brain tumours, potentially saving sight and lives.

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 12, 2011 | popularity 2 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Premature birth may increase risk of epilepsy later in life

Being born prematurely may increase your risk of developing epilepsy as an adult, according to a new study published in the October 4, 2011, issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Oct 03, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Change the environment, not the child: Study finds equal benefit for children with cerebral palsy

A successful new rehabilitation approach to treating children with cerebral palsy puts its focus on where a child lives and plays, not just improving the child's balance, posture and movement skills.

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Aug 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New stem-cell treatment: 'Hype is ahead of the science'

Before New York Yankees pitcher Bartolo Colon pulled his hamstring while running from the mound to first base on June 11, fans would have been forgiven for thinking he had chugged from the Fountain of Youth.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jul 13, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Hope for infant brain injuries like cerebral palsy as well as multiple sclerosis

(Medical Xpress) -- In a new study published in Nature Neuroscience, a team of researchers revealed the discovery of a key protein necessary for nerve repair and could lead to the development of a treatment for brain injuri ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jun 27, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast report

A mother's determination, next-generation sequencing provide solutions for twins

When Noah and Alexis Beery were diagnosed with cerebral palsy at age 2, their parents thought they at last had an answer to the problems that had plagued their twin infants from birth. However, that proved only a way station ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jun 15, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Physical disabilities add challenge to pregnancy

(AP) -- Her first pregnancy brought Dianna Fiore Radoslovich a break from the weakness and pain of her multiple sclerosis.

Medicine & Health / Health

created May 09, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Silent infections may play role in preterm birth

(Medical Xpress) -- Every day, 1,500 babies in the United States are born too early, according to the March of Dimes. Even babies born just a few weeks too soon can face serious health problems and are at risk of lifelong ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Apr 26, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Osteopathy 'of no benefit' to children with cerebral palsy

Research commissioned by Cerebra, the charity that helps to improve the lives of children with brain conditions, and carried out by the Cerebra Research Unit (CRU) at the Peninsula College of Medicine & Dentistry, has found ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Mar 14, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Study finds some patients with cerebral palsy have asymmetric pelvic bones

Johns Hopkins Children's Center researchers have discovered that most children with severe cerebral palsy have starkly asymmetric pelvic bones. The newly identified misalignment can affect how surgeries of the pelvis, spine ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Mar 10, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Cerebral palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive, motor, non-contagious conditions that cause physical disability in human development.

Cerebral refers to the cerebrum, which is the affected area of the brain (although the disorder most likely involves connections between the cortex and other parts of the brain such as the cerebellum), and palsy refers to disorder of movement. CP is caused by damage to the motor control centers of the developing brain and can occur during pregnancy (about 75 percent), during childbirth (about 5 percent) or after birth (about 15 percent) up to about age three. Further research is needed on adults with CP as the current literature is highly focused on the pediatric patient.

Cerebral palsy describes a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to nonprogressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain. The motor disorders of cerebral palsy are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, communication, and behaviour, by epilepsy, and by secondary musculoskeletal problems.

There is no known cure for CP. Medical intervention is limited to the treatment and prevention of complications arising from CP's effects. A 2003 study put the economic cost for CP sufferers in the US at $921,000 per case, including lost income.

In another study, the incidence in six countries surveyed was 2.12–2.45 per 1,000 live births, indicating a slight rise in recent years. Improvements in neonatal nursing have helped reduce the number of babies who develop cerebral palsy, but the survival of babies with very low birth weights has increased, and these babies are more likely to have cerebral palsy.

For more information about Cerebral palsy, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.