News tagged with cesium atom

Hints of universal behavior seen in exotic three-atom states

A novel type of inter-particle binding predicted in 1970 and observed for the first time in 2006, is forming the basis for an intriguing kind of ultracold quantum chemistry. Chilled to nano-kelvin temperatures, ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Sep 23, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (10) | comments 13 | with audio podcast

Physicists demonstrate 100-fold speed increase in optical quantum memory

(PhysOrg.com) -- As with today's computers, future quantum computers will require more than just quantum information processing; they will also require methods to store and retrieve the quantum information. ...

Physics / Optics & Photonics

created Apr 01, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (31) | comments 0 | with audio podcast feature

Most precise test yet of Einstein's gravitational redshift

(PhysOrg.com) -- While airplane and rocket experiments have proved that gravity makes clocks tick more slowly - a central prediction of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity - a new experiment in ...

Physics / General Physics

created Feb 17, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (33) | comments 10 | with audio podcast

'Quantum Logic Clock' Based on Aluminum Ion is Now World's Most Precise Clock (w/ Video)

(PhysOrg.com) -- Physicists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have built an enhanced version of an experimental atomic clock based on a single aluminum atom that is now the world’s most ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Feb 04, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (22) | comments 10 | with audio podcast

Ultracold chemistry: First direct observation of exchange process in quantum gas

(PhysOrg.com) -- Considerable progresses made in controlling quantum gases open up a new avenue to study chemical processes. Rudolf Grimm’s research team at the Austrian Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Feb 02, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (17) | comments 5 | with audio podcast

First Bose-Einstein condensation of strontium

In an international first, scientists from the Institute of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI, Austria) produced a Bose-Einstein condensate of the alkaline-earth element strontium, thus narrowly ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Nov 09, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (11) | comments 5

Atoms don't dance the 'Bose Nova'

(PhysOrg.com) -- Hanns-Christoph Naegerl's research group at the Institute for Experimental Physics, Austria, has investigated how ultracold quantum gases behave in lower spatial dimensions. They successfully ...

Physics / General Physics

created Sep 03, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (11) | comments 0

'Wedding Cake' Images Display Transitions between Exotic Quantum States

(PhysOrg.com) -- Transitions are exciting. And at temperatures close to absolute zero, studying the transition from one quantum phase to another tantalizes physicists looking for a deeper understanding of ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Aug 20, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 4

A new way to prepare fluorinated pharmaceuticals

(PhysOrg.com) -- A team of MIT chemists has devised a new way to add fluorine to a variety of compounds used in many drugs and agricultural chemicals, an advance that could offer more flexibility and potential cost-savings ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Aug 13, 2009 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 3

Ytterbium gains ground in quest for next-generation atomic clocks

An experimental atomic clock based on ytterbium atoms is about four times more accurate than it was several years ago, giving it a precision comparable to that of the NIST-F1 cesium fountain clock, the nation's ...

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 11, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Ytterbium's broken symmetry: The largest parity violations ever measured in an atom

Ytterbium was discovered in 1878, but until it recently became useful in atomic clocks, the soft metal rarely made the news. Now ytterbium has a new claim to scientific fame. Measurements with ytterbium-174, ...

Physics / General Physics

created Jul 22, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (29) | comments 13

Scientists discover magnetic superatoms

A team of Virginia Commonwealth University scientists has discovered a 'magnetic superatom' - a stable cluster of atoms that can mimic different elements of the periodic table - that one day may be used to ...

Physics / General Physics

created Jun 15, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (27) | comments 7

Portable Precision: A New Type of Atomic Clock

The most accurate atomic clocks in the world are based on the output of cesium atoms. These ultra-precise fountain clocks measure the frequency and time interval of seconds by using a fountain-like movement of cesium atoms. ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Jun 11, 2009 | popularity 3.2 / 5 (9) | comments 2

Physicists Propose New Ultracold Scheme for Scalable Quantum Information Processing

(PhysOrg.com) -- Since 1994, when Peter Shor famously showed that a quantum computer could factor large numbers exponentially faster than any current classical algorithm, physicists have been investigating ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Jun 03, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (14) | comments 1 feature

Particle physics study finds new data for extra Z-bosons and potential fifth force of nature

The Large Hadron Collider is an enormous particle accelerator whose 17-mile tunnel straddles the borders of France and Switzerland. A group of physicists at the University of Nevada, Reno has analyzed data from the accelerator ...

Physics / General Physics

created Apr 28, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (22) | comments 13