Chromosome segregation

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Chromosome segregation is a step in cell reproduction or division, where chromosomes pair off with their similar homologous chromosome. In mitosis, a complete copy of each one is made. In meiosis, one chromosome from each pair migrates to opposite ends of the cell and the genes are split to make a gamete.

For more information see the Cell Cycle.

For more information about Chromosome segregation, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with chromosome segregation

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Researchers determine the composition of centromeric chromatin

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 28, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

The Stowers Institute's Gerton Lab has provided new evidence to clarify the structure of nucleosomes containing Cse4, a centromere-specific histone protein required for proper kinetochore function, which plays a critical ...


Double success for Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciencia scientists working on chromosome segregation

Portuguese scientists working on chromosome segregation

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jul 01, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Lars Jansen's work on the formation of the centromere, a key cellular structure in powering and controlling chromosome segregation and accurate cell division, has just earned him a paper in Nature Cell Bi ...


Measuring the strength needed to move chromosomes

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Mar 11, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- It’s about as long as the width of a human hair and only half that length across. So it’s tiny — measured in millionths of a meter — and extremely tricky to manipulate. But the meiotic spindle plays so irresistibly ...


Researchers identify potential cancer target

Researchers identify potential cancer target

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 16, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- Dartmouth Medical School researchers have found two proteins that work in concert to ensure proper chromosome segregation during cell division. Their study is in the January 2009 issue of ...


Dartmouth researchers find new protein function

Dartmouth researchers find new protein function

Biology /

created Jan 09, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

A group of Dartmouth researchers has found a new function for one of the proteins involved with chromosome segregation during cell division. Their finding adds to the growing knowledge about the fundamental ...